Aman wuta a Chile. Jerin aiki da kuma dadaddun volcanoes a Chile

A Chile da yawa jan hankali da kuma wuraren ban sha'awa - shi ne cikin hamada, tabkuna, glaciers, tsibiran. A kasar ne mai arziki a cikin kasa Parks, Monuments da dadi gine. Amma da aman wuta a Chile - ne katin kira, halitta da yanayi. Beauty a lokacin wani shigowa mesmerizing, amma ya kawo mai yawa, halakarwa.

ilimi volcanoes

A surface na Duniya ta ɓawon burodi, a kan ƙasa, kuma a karkashin ruwa, akwai ma'aunan kasa tsarin - volcanoes. Shigowa tare da saki daga ƙasa surface to magma, da motsi na abin da ya auku tare da zunubansu ɓawon burodi a karkashin mataki na high matsa lamba. A surface na magma ne tuba zuwa cikin lawa, volcanic kankara, gas, pyroclastic kwarara. Lawa za a iya wadãtu daga crack ɓawon burodi kafa lawa filayen, ko dai ta hanyar nuna kwarara ta cikin bakin dutse. Volcanoes ne m zuwa aiki site na lithospheric faranti. A teku ne zurfin teku ramuka, kuma a cikin ƙasa - dutsen tsarin.

Daya daga cikin jihohin da a kan ƙasa na wanda akwai da yawa volcanoes, shi ne Chile. An located in South America. Ojos del Salado - aman wuta a Chile, located a tsawon 6769 mita saman teku matakin, shi ne mafi girma a duniya.

Vulcan mythology

Kamar yadda Roman mythology, Vulcan ne allahn subterranean wuta, ya zama majiɓinci saint da maƙera, kuma sana'a. A cewar labari, shi ne mai ƙirƙira a cikin hanjinsu daga ƙasar Etna, da kuma taimaka masa ya Refayawa Cyclops. A Roma, an ba da sadaukarwa na wuta, gina haikalin waje da birnin, inda majalisar dattijai taro. The sunan Allah Vulcan tsoho Romawa kira dutsen daga wadda wuta ya barke da kuma lalata dukan abin da a cikin hanyar. A girmamawa ga abin bautawa a kowace shekara don ciyar da hutu - Volcanalia. Celebration tare da na sadaka, da wasanni.

Chilean mythology ne ruhu, wanda, kamar allahn Romawa, ya kawo baƙin ciki, da kuma wani volcanic shigowa a Chile haɗawa tare da shi. Ruhu ne ake kira da sunan Pillan. Ya yi kawaici a cikin "gidan na ruhohin" - da aman wuta Villarrica.

Chilean aman wuta

The State of Chile yana da wani elongated siffar. A da karkararta suna located duwãtsun biyu jeri: Andes zuwa gabas da Cordillera a yamma, elongated tare da bakinta. Ta hanyar da zabi na mikewa Pacific "wuta zone", wanda ya hada da mai kula da da'ira tsarin volcanoes da tectonic laifinsu wanda wani lokacin ya kai wani tsawon har zuwa 40 dubu. Km. A peculiarity da dutsen tsarin shi ne cewa an kafa ta a yawa aiki da maki, a cikin ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi. A cikin jerin volcanoes, a matsayin dadaddun kuma data kasance, ya hada game da 2900 sunayen. Kololuwa da suke sama da 5,000 mita saman teku matakin, an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara. Mountain shimfidar wurare na Chile kunshi alternating dutsen jeri kuma volcanic Cones.

High girgizar kasa aiki ne sakamakon da ma'aunan kasa tsarin. Volcanic shigowa a Chile ya faru sau da yawa sosai, wani lokacin sau da yawa a shekara. A mafi yawan aiki aman wuta a kudancin Amirka ne llaima.

Active volcanoes

Volcanic aiki a Chile ci gaba a yau. Akwai fiye da 40 aiki volcanoes, wasu daga wanda aka located kusa da garuruwa. A shigowa ne sosai m, da kuma ganin da yawa daga yawon bude ido zo wannan mataki. Bugu da kari, a duwatsun da picturesque wuri mai faɗi - snow-bugawa kololuwa da kuma tafkuna.

A Chile, da aiki volcanoes ne da na halitta jan hankali, kuma su yin yawo en. Za ka iya hawa zuwa bakin dutse - ganin hayaki ya tashi daga gare ta, kuma kanshi da gas ba kashe.

A Chile akwai game da 270 thermal marẽmari. Saboda da volcanic aiki da yawa daga cikin ruwan karkashin kasa kafofin da magmatic asalin da m sinadaran abun da ke ciki.

aman wuta Villarrica

A aman wuta da aka located a cikin Villarrica National Park, rufinta ne 2847 mita, aka located a gindin tabkin da kuma garin Pucon. A aman wuta ya barke sau da dama, da kuma na karshe daga cikin tada faru Maris 3, 2015.

A saman Villarrica aka rufe a gleiser, kuma daga ta bakin dutse ne kullum mafitar shafi na hayaki. Shi ne kadai mai aman wuta a Chile, a cikin kasa daga cikin bakin dutse lake wanda shi ne basaltic lawa. A jan hankali ne lawa kogwanni, da peculiarity ne cewa ganuwar da kogwanni - suna da wani ɓaɓɓake daga lawa kwararo a lokacin da surface.

A cikin aman wuta mai yawa ciyayi, shi ne sanaki dabbobi. Yana gida da cougar, South American barewa, Chilean opossum, nosed skunks, nutria, South American m fox. Ciyayi za a iya samu a kasa na notafagusy a sama girma gandun daji na coniferous Chilean Araucaria.

A cikin aman wuta ga wani ski mafaka tare da gangara kuma lifts, don haka akwai fiye da za ka iya je gudun kan da snowboarding.

Puyehue aman wuta

Puyehue - aiki mai aman wuta a Chile, shi ne dake a cikin kudancin kasar. Geographically, shi nasa ne da kudu-maso-gabas da Andes, kuma shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin jerin Puyehue-Cordon Kaulle. saman tsawo saman teku matakin ne 2236 mita.

An yi imani da cewa aman wuta bayyana 300 dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce, ya karshe aiki da aka rubuta a shekarar 1960, tun daga nan ba ta bayyana kanta. A karshe shigowa ya Yuni 4, 2011. Yana duk fara da tremors. The Earth ta ɓawon burodi a crack daga wanda ya tafi a shafi na ash. Ya tsere daga aman wuta ash rufe dukan surface na lake Nahuel Huapi, located in Argentina. aman wuta shigowa shafi ci gaban da Flora da fauna, ciyayi kiyaye kawai a gindin.

aman wuta Tupungato

A size da kuma girma na volcanic massifs bambanta. The most of su suna located in South America a cikin Main Cordillera na Andes a jamsin na iyakoki na Amurka, Chile da kuma Argentina - wani dutse range Tupungato. Vulcan Yana located 90 km daga birnin Santiago de Chile - Chile babban birnin kasar. Its main ganiya yana mai cikakkar alamar 6800 mita saman teku matakin. Wannan ne tsawo na wani dadadden aman wuta. An aiki aman wuta da aka located kudu-maso-gabas, da kuma ta kokuwa yayi dace da tsawon 5640 mita, yana da dama craters, a cikin abin da aiki na faruwa.

aman wuta Parinacota

A kan ƙasa da na halitta Lauca National Park a arewacin Chile ne aman wuta Parinacota. Tsayinsa ne 6348 mita saman teku matakin. Last volcanic aiki yana nan kuma a 290 BC A aman wuta ne dauke dormant. A sãsanninta lawa gudana ne a bayyane, effusive game da 8,000 da suka wuce.