Alyssum shekaru masu yawa: description, namo, yaduwa

Alyssum (Alyssum) - a HALITTAR na shuke-shuke na da iyali na crucifers. Yana hada fiye da 100 jinsunan, daga cikinsu akwai biyu perennial da shekara-shekara. Karkashin yanayi samu a kudancin Turai da kuma kudancin Siberia. Fans of launuka, wadannan tsire-tsire suna more fiye da aka sani a karkashin sunan "alyssum".

Alyssum shekaru masu yawa dangane da nau'in iya girma zuwa tsawo na 15 zuwa 60 cm. A tushen tsarin ne fibrous, m. Poluodrevesnevayuschie harbe, karfi da sashe. Its ganye ne kananan, m kuma elongated, tare da kananan hairs, ba su da wani azurfa dafa. Da yawa furanni tare da m turare, mafi yawa rawaya, an tattara a Inflorescence carpal. A 'ya'yan itace ne silicle hada da kananan lebur tsaba zama mai yiwuwa a gare game da shekaru 3.

Fara da tsawon flowering, flower launi da kuma tsawo na irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda alyssum shekaru masu yawa, dangane da irin:

1. Alyssum Mountain Forms rarrafe shrub ba wucewa 20 cm ba ga tsawo. Yana furanni kodadde rawaya furanni a watan Mayu.
2. Yaren Kasar alyssum, farin launi na furanni, wanda yake rufe da koren ganye, blooms a lokacin rani. Shuka tsawo da kuma 25 cm.
3. Alyssum marine blooms daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa na farko sanyi. Its furanni - shunayya, ko fari. A kan ƙasa na Rasha suna girma a matsayin Letnik kamar yadda hunturu ba zai iya tsira har ma da mai kyau tsari. Forms m kanti, ya kai wani tsawo na 40 cm na biyu sunan -. Lobulyariya teku.

Yana za a iya dangana ga low-tabbatarwa shuke-shuke alyssum. Dasa da kuma kula (hotuna a wannan labarin ya nuna harbe da kuma yalwa flowering shrubs) a kan wani m mãkirci zai ba da damar da shuka don cikar yi da m. Ƙasa kyawawa haske, gina jiki, tare da tsaka tsaki, ko kuma weakly alkaline dauki. M ruwa ba a yarda, tun da tushen ne yiwuwa ga m lalace. Tsire-tsire bukatar yau da kullum matsakaici watering, rashin danshi take kaiwa zuwa m flowering. Barbarar hadaddun takin ne kawai biyu a kowace shekara.

Bayan na farko flowering amfanin gona shuke-shuke da ya kamata game da 7 cm. Wannan mataki da aka cimma ta sake flowering. Kafin hunturu cire flower stalks ya kamata ba, kamar yadda irin wannan shuke-shuke zai sha wahala sanyi mafi alhẽri. A spring, a kan actuation gadaje (rock lambu, da dai sauransu) A cikin tsari da suka bukatar yanka da kuma cire matattu ganye.

Alyssum shekaru ninka rarraba daji, yanke-kashe sassa ba tare da gaba daya overgrown digging, da tsaba da kuma cuttings. Transplanting da kuma rarraba optimally tafiyar da farkon spring cuttings - a farkon lokacin rani. Tsaba za a iya sown seedlings a cikin watan Maris ko Mayu tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Yawa ba zai iya binne su, tun da sun kasance m-m. Transplanting da seedlings zuwa flower gado, kana bukatar ka bar tsakanin shuke-shuke game da 35 cm, saboda su girma da kyau. Bloom Burachki 1.5 watanni bayan germination.

Alyssum dogon yiwuwa ga mutane da yawa cututtuka: jaundice asters, ruwan kasa tushen lalaci, so, ba, da kuma downy fumfuna. Saboda zai iya yiwuwa a lalace ta hanyar kwari diamondback asu, cruciferous gwanjo beetles, caterpillars (Repnev da kabeji fari malam). Idan matsaloli faruwa shuka ya kamata a bi da tare da ya dace miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Duk da yiwu matsaloli alissum shekaru masu yawa - mai ban sha'awa shuka. Wannan abu ne da ya dace ga rockeries, rock da gidãjen Aljanna, kan iyakoki da kuma mixborders kõma sama shan la'akari da tsawo da flowering lokaci.