Alps: inda ne wadannan kyawawan duwatsu?

Mountains sun yaushe fascinated mu. Cold mulki halitta da kankara da dutse, sa'an nan kuma kafa da kuma sculpted da lokaci. A cikin inuwa daga cikin dutse kololuwa da tabbaci zaunar da rai da cewa alama m. Domin shekaru masu yawa, rayayyun kwayoyin halitta suka saba da yanayi mai wahala da. Kuma kowa da kowa, wanda yake zaune a cikin wadannan duwatsu, zama da shi shuka, dabbobi masu shayarwa, ko wani tsuntsu - duk saba da na yanzu da kuma canza gida na halitta mamaki. Duk da haka, wadannan halitta matakai ne m zuwa ga duwãtsu, wanda shekaru da aka auna a dubun ko daruruwan miliyoyin shekaru. Kuma mafi shahara daga duk kololuwa na duniya ne Alps, inda akwai sifa mafi kololuwa, Tsayayyar rai kuma mai ban mamaki views. Tun zamanin da, akwai rayu da dama mutane, idan akai la'akari da Alps da goyon baya da kariya daga duniya. Ina duwãtsu na Alps? Mutane da yawa za su gaya maka cewa a Turai. Amma a duniya kamar yadda 4 dutsen sarkar kira da Alps, kuma sun kasance duk daban-daban daga juna.

Turai Alps

A duwãtsu akwai wani rai span. Turai Alps da aka kafa a lokacin tectonic motsi na game da miliyan 35 da suka wuce, a lokacin da nahiyar faranti karo Afirka da kuma Turai. Turai Alps ne har yanzu girma, tura ta ciki sojojin na duniya. Mafi yawansu da tarihi, da dutsen jeji sun ma matsananci ga rayuwa a cikin su adam. Amma duk da haka shi ne mutanen da ya ba da sunan wadannan duwatsu, a lokacin da yayi nazari duniya. A duk inda akwai duwãtsu a cikin arewa ko a kudu, gabas ko yamma ba - su ilimi, sai suyi ta wannan yanki tafiyar matakai. A dutsen yankunan alama line wuri mafi yawan aiki ma'aunan kasa dutse samu karaya. Alps, inda a can ne kawai irin wannan yankuna sau da yawa Zagayawar bad "kyautai" a cikin hanyar kananan avalanches ko girgizar kasa. A gindin Alps rayuwa dabbobi, wanda iya wuya a kira mai tsayi: Turai Otter, Lynx, marmots, barewa , da sauransu. Da dama shekara dubu da suka wuce a cikin Alps, inda crystal-share dutsen tabkuna da koguna, sararin grasslands da sararin gandun daji, ya zo da sabon ikon da ya koya yin tsayayya da wani yanayi weather faru. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suka ga ƙarni zauna a gindin tuddai, ya koma zuwa sama tare da ya teams, kafa birane da garuruwa.

Australian Alps

A wasu karshen duniya, a Australia, shi ne kuma ba dutsen kewayon da Alps, amma Australian Alps ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga Turai: babu wani babbar jagged kololuwa, wadannan duwatsu sun bayyana miliyan 600 da suka wuce. Amma su na farko taimako ya halartar duniya canji, domin ga miliyoyin shekaru, shi ne ya rinjayi iska da ruwan sama, kazalika da spring gudana daga meltwater. Glaciers kololuwa kawai isa da ƙasa - shi ne mafi tsufa na 4 tsayi duniya. Kuma bayan da miliyoyin shekaru, suka zauna a ware daga waje duniya. Saboda wannan kadaici, Australia yana da wani musamman duniya na shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Short-beaked echidna, kamar ta zumunta, da platypus, za a iya samu ne kawai a Australia. Wasu mazaunan Australian Alps quite mamaki da gabansa, kamar yadda a cikin dusar ƙanƙara aku duba m, dama? Saba ganin su a cikin tropics fiye da a cikin hunturu da Australian Alps, amma da aka gani a nan. Mafi na kowa itacen da yake a Australian - eucalyptus, shi ya kasance kore, ko da wuri, ko a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Eh, da Alps, yankin ne da gaske mai ban mamaki wuri a duniya!

New Zealand Alps

Alps a New Zealand - ƙarami da duk Alps. Suka kafa a lokacin da na karshe miliyan 7 shekaru. Miliyan 2.5 da suka wuce, glaciers shift alama farkon na Ice Age. Wannan shafi kudancin tsibirin New Zealand, wanda sanya zamanin d jinsunan dabbobi mulki, kamar aku Kia, daidaita da sabon yanayi. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki tsuntsu tare da biri hankali, da kuma kawai daya daga cikin jinsunan da rayuwa bayan layi na snow. Duwãtsu a nan rayuwa rayukansu. New Zealand ta wuri mai faɗi da aka kafa ta glaciers - tunatarwa na duniya da ta kusan bace.

Japan Alps

A karshe na Alps hada da dama dutsen jeri a kan tsibirin Honshu a Japan. Mafi yawa daga cikin kololuwa da tsawo na fiye da 3 km. Abin mamaki picturesque duwãtsu, kuma kololuwa rufe da dusar ƙanƙara buga yawon bude ido tare da girmamawa, da ziyartar wannan kasa. Sha'awa, daga cikin fauna a wadannan duwatsu gida to ya fi northerly Primate (ba shakka, a Bugu da kari ga mutane) - hakar ma'adinai birai da suke zaune tare da mutuncin snow. Su ya daidaita zuwa ga winters cewa zai iya wuce har zuwa 6 watanni, da kuma a zazzabi da cewa zai iya zama ƙasa sifili na makonni da dama.

yawon shakatawa

Ina Alps a kan taswira na Turai, Australia, New Zealand, da kuma Japan? Turai Alps su ne mafi girma da kuma mafi girman dutsen tsarin na yammacin Turai, rufe Faransa, Monaco, Italiya, Switzerland, Jamus, Austria, Liechtenstein da kuma Slovenia. Game da wuri daga cikin sauran na Alps, mun yi tunani, ba wuya a tsammani daga sunayensu. Turai Alps ne musamman m domin yawon bude ido, wanda sun kai fiye da 50 da mutane miliyan a kowace shekara. Da farko, wadannan duwatsu jawo hankalin masu hawa da kuma wasan na. Domin karshe kakar yana daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu. Vacationers daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo da mafi kyau ski mura na Les Deux Alpes, Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens da yawa wasu. Bugu da kari, da Alps, inda akwai da yawa Tuddan en da hanyõyi jawo hankalin masu sana'a cyclists, da kuma wuri mai faɗi da kyakkyawa, ka buɗe sama, jawo hankalin paragliders. Australian Alps ma taƙama ski mura Hotem duwãtsu, kuma m hoto na kasa Parks kiran hikers yin wani ba za'a iya mantawaba tafiya zuwa budurwa asashe da dutsen mulkin. New Zealand Alps samar yawa matsananci descents kakar yana daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba. A m cewa almara trilogy "Ubangijin Zobba" da aka yin fim a cikin wannan yankin, ba a cikin Amurka, kamar yadda da yawa suka yi ĩmãni. Kuma a karshe, da Japan duwãtsu. Bã su da wani musamman shahararsa tsakanin yawon bude ido da kuma zama wata hajji ga Buddha da baki sarari domin yin yawo hawa ga matafiya da suke neman wani ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa.