Algae tankin kifi: iri da lakabobi

Mai novice aquarists ko ta yaya imani da cewa shuke-shuke ga karkashin ruwa mulki kawo kawai ƙarin damuwa da wahalar masu. Amma yana da wani tsanani kuskure, wanda za mu yi kokarin kore wannan labarin.

Za mu gabatar muku da m algae ga akwatin kifaye. Photo da sunan m shuke-shuke zai taimake ka ka sa da hakkin zabi for your kandami. Yanzu akwai mutane da yawa, iri-iri na shuke-shuke na karkashin ruwa mulkin. Daga cikin su akwai wadanda kula ne da gaske sauki. Amma akwai shuke-shuke da cewa ba su bukatar kula na musamman tare da su.

Algae ga akwatin kifaye - dai kawai wani shuka, ko da yake wani lokacin su koma ga mulkin protists (Protista). Blue-kore algae suna ko kira da kwayoyin. Suna iya zama da girman da guda-celled microscopic kwayoyin up to 70-mita-dogon ciyawa.

Shi ne mafi tsoho mazaunan duniya, wanda za'ayi a farkon photosynthesis fiye da uku da rabi shekaru biliyan suka wuce. Algae iya girma a duk jikin ruwa: gishiri, sabo, mai tsabta, turbid, gaggãwar mai ɓuɓɓuga kõ kuwa a tsaye ruwa.

Amfanin ruwa shuke-shuke

Domin rayuwar karkashin ruwa dabba akwai muhimmanci algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Species, photo wanda za mu gabatar a kasa, yi da dama da muhimmanci ayyuka. Sun haifar da wani musamman akwatin kifaye biosystem, tsarkake ruwa daga abubuwa masu cutarwa, bauta a matsayin halitta kayan ado da kuma "na haihuwa gida" soya, kifi, dodon kodi, jatan lande, karin abinci ga mutane da yawa karkashin ruwa halittun da karshe kawai ado gidan: tare da su gidanka kandami zai duba halitta da kuma aesthetically m .

Sau da yawa, dandana masoya na kifi neman daukan hankali nazarin halittu balance da taimakon shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye. Su ma kawar da buƙata domin ruwa tacewa da kuma inji aeration. Duk da haka, don cim ma wannan, dole ne ka zama saba da algae ga akwatin kifaye. Photo da sunan wadannan shuke-shuke sau da yawa buga na musamman bugu ga sabon lura masoya na karkashin ruwa duniya.

girma shuke-shuke

Idan za ka samu akwatin kifaye, kana bukatar ka ƙirƙiri wani dadi yanayi domin ta occupants. Domin shuka kiwo ne mai muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin gona, Stock sama da zama dole taki domin saman miya da kuma la'akari da kyau lighting. Bari mu zauna a kan kowane daga cikin wadannan maki.

ƙasa

Algae a cikin akwatin kifaye - jinsunan, wanda ba duk saba sunayen - ne sosai bambancin. Su duk bukatar mutum tsarin kula a zabin da ƙasa: daya shuka shi ne cikakken ba dole, da kuma wasu, a maimakon haka, yana daukan shi da yawa. Duk da haka, akwai wani janar mulki: gona na shuke-shuke zama Layer na har zuwa biyar santimita, da wani talakawan na hatsi. Wannan kauri zai ba da damar da shuke-shuke da tushe.

Dasa itatuwa kamata farko latsa pebbles, ƙulla igiyar su da tushe. Aquarists sau da yawa sa kuskure a manne a tushen gubar nauyi - ba su yi haka. Eh, a cikin wannan yanayin, da shuka ba ya tashi da kuma kifi ba za su iya zuwa su cafe shi. Amma kar ka manta da cewa gubar da aka oxidized, ba da damar ci gaba da tushen tsarin shuke-shuke.

Top miya taki

Algae akwatin kifaye - suna masu rai, don haka suka, kamar kifi, suna bukatar abinci. Advanced aquarists sani ba wannan matsala. Kusan kowace Pet kantin sayar da za ka iya saya iska conditioners, ruwa ko Allunan ga shuke-shuke. Alal misali, Tetra Hikimar. Murkushe Allunan, kuma ya yi tushen tsarin a kowane wata. Wannan kayan aiki da kara habaka da kuma kare dasa itatuwa.

A shirye-shiryen hada da wani shuka hormone da kara habaka ci gaban, haramta motsa tushen ci gaban, kara habaka shuka jure cututtuka saboda da abun ciki makroveschestv.

Tetra Hikimar

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare dressings ga akwatin kifaye shuke-shuke. Ya taimaka al'ada ci gaba da tushen tsarin. A abun da ke ciki na alluna hada da micronutrients da na baƙin ƙarfe. Sun ƙunshi wani nitrates, phosphates. A samfurin ba sa turbidity.

Tablet aiki na dogon lokaci, kawo dan} on dole kwayoyin hana girma na cutarwa algae.

lighting

Algae a cikin akwatin kifaye, photo ku gani a kasa, ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da haske - ba tare da photosynthesis tsari ne ba zai yiwu ba. Features mutum lighting. Sun dogara ne a kan abin da ake yi muku girma algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. The shuke-shuke za a iya raba biyu Categories. Daga cikinsu akwai mai haske-bukata da kuma m matsakaici lighting.

Algae a cikin akwatin kifaye: iri, sunayen da hotuna

All shuke-shuke za a iya raba raba kungiyoyin:

• iyo a ruwa surface.
• lazimta a kasa.

Sau da yawa sabon shiga koyo sani ba da sunan ga akwatin kifaye algae, amma lura da su a ko'ina: a cikin tsakuwa da yashi, shuke-shuke da duwatsu, ganuwar da kuma kayan aiki. Wannan shi ne al'ada, saboda algae wani bangare ne na jiki na ruwa balance, amma kawai, idan ba su ci gaba ma.

A daidaita akwatin kifaye kasance m, da kyau-tsabtace, gauraya ruwa da spotlessly mai tsabta gilashin, ko da yake da yawa masu fi son ba wa tsaftace duk ganuwar: da baya taga da suka barin, an rufe shi da fouling. Lura: algae a kan tanki ganuwar ko a kan duwatsu sha nitrates da yawa bazuwar kayayyakin, game da shi, rage girma na algae a gefe da kuma gaban gilashi. Bugu da kari, wasu jinsunan kifaye feed a kan raya bango, misali, kowane irin sarkar makamai catfish.

Wasu jinsunan algae ne musamman prevalent da kuma isar da akwatin kifaye masu da matsaloli da yawa. A nan ne kawai da wasu daga cikinsu.

Filamentous kore algae

Bã su da wani nau'i na dogon strands na kore da kuma girma daga tushe da kuma ganyen shuke-shuke up. Wannan irin bukatar mai yawa haske. "Sharhuna" sau nawa wadannan algae kira aquarists iya zama m, kamar yadda suka cinye mai yawa na gina jiki da ake bukata da ornamental shuke-shuke. Saka idanu su ci gaba da kuma ci gaban zai yiwu, cire su da hannu ko ta amfani da kifi da cewa ciyar a kan algae tare da yardar.

fibrous

Su ne mai lafiya saƙar gizo, wanda ya shafi shuka ganye. Suna iya isa biyu santimita a tsawon. Fibrous algae yakan ci gaba a ruwa da matsanancin nitrate abun ciki da kuma zai iya sa mutuwa na shuke-shuke. Taimaka a magance su-algae Kifi (Siamese algae), kazalika da katantanwa da cewa ciyar a kan wannan ciyayi. Regular kuma m sauyawa daga ruwa zai taimaka your akwatin kifaye daga wadannan algae.

iyo

Wannan nau'in na wani mafari kuma zai iya ze sauki kore ruwa. Amma shi kunshi Volvox algae. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin hanyar irin wannan zama wuce kima ciyar da akwatin kifaye mazaunan. Cire su za ka iya amfani da tace, UV-haske, manyan ruwa canje-canje. Zaka kuma iya amfani da musamman sunadarai.

kore spots

Ba za mu iya ce da wannan kamar yadda ya gabatar da cutarwa algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Forms, photos da sunayen wadannan shuke-shuke za a iya samu a cikin tunani littattafai a kan akwatin kifaye. Green spots - a kananan duhu-kore algae, forming kananan faci na taso siffar a kan gilashin da kuma ganyen shuke-shuke.

Wannan nau'i tasowa a ruwa dauke da kasa yawa na gina jiki, da kuma ta m sigogi. Daidaita da ciki yanayi da tafki, kazalika da katantanwa da kifi, wanda suke a fi so bi da algae, zai taimake ku rabu da wannan iri-iri.

Bouquets (bim)

Sunan da irin wannan shi ne cikakken daidai da irin shuke-shuke. Yana da gaske daure har zuwa uku da santimita. Wannan shi ne matukar kowa algae a aquariums, inda ya wuce kima haske, kuma akwai haddi gina jiki. Bim aka cire ta hannu ko ciyar da kifi.

Blue-kore algae

Wannan nau'in Forms fairly lokacin farin ciki Layer rufe da ƙasa, kuma shuke-shuke. Blue-kore algae a cikin akwatin kifaye ci gaba saboda matsanancin lighting. Inganta su bayyanar da high matakan da phosphates da kuma nitrates. Tankin kifi blue algae iya saki abubuwa masu cutarwa ga kifi. Algae sau da yawa har ma ki ci su saboda mummunan dandano. Rage su girma iya ampulyarii, amma da fatan su ba shi daraja. A wannan yanayin, tsanani magani.

Wajibi ne a gaba daya musaki da haske da duhu da tank for a mako hada shi da wani m ruwa canje-canje.

Black algae: spots

Kuma yanzu gaya muku abin da ya yi, idan ka gano baki algae a cikin akwatin kifaye, da kuma yadda za a magance su. Wannan irin siffofin da kananan baki spots a kan shuke-shuke. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai ba wani dalilin da suke bayyanar, amma da suka wuce haddi haske da nitrates iya taimakawa wajen yaduwar stains.

To jimre da wannan irin sauki, masana bayar da shawarar a m hanyar magance shi - da cikakken kau na xauke da cuta ganye.

Chernaya Boroda

Wadannan algae nuna cewa akwatin kifaye ya haifar da karuwar adadin Organic sharar gida cewa bauta abinci gemu. Wadannan algae sukan located a kan shuke-shuke da kuma a kan ganuwar da akwatin kifaye. Shi ne a lokacin farin ciki, m dubi baki kafet. Yadda za a magance shi?

A mataki na farko shi ne don rage matakin kwayoyin halitta. Bayan tsaftacewa, gona, ruwa da kuma ta canzawa tace baki game girma slows saukar. Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in settles a wurare da karfi igiyoyin: a farfajiya na tace a kan su wayoyin hannu. A lokacin da gemu samar da m abinci, Organic sharan aka ajiye a kan bãyan tẽkun. Saboda haka za mu bayar da shawarar a rage aeration a cikin tanki. Sauran fiye da tsaftacewa kamata a dasa azumi-girma jinsuna don rage gina jiki a cikin ruwa: nayas, Elodie.

Diatomite (kelp)

Kuma wadannan algae da bambanci da aka gabatar da bayyana a aquariums mugun lit, tare da wani babban abun ciki na nitrates da phosphates a cikin abin da PH sama 7. Brown algae nuna m ruwan kasa Layer a kan dutse, da gilashin, shuke-shuke da katantanwa da aka cire da kuma kifi. Diatoms mutu kashe bayan ruwa zai inganta yanayin da kara tsanani da haske.

kyau algae

Mun gabatar da na kowa amma maras so algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Su isar da wani matsala ga masu. Species sunayen da hotuna da shuka, muna fata, zai taimake ku a dace hanya don fara yin yaƙi da su. Kuma yanzu muna so mu gabatar muku da wani sosai showy shuka, wanda, lalle, za ta yi ado da akwatin kifaye.

vallisneria giant

Shi ne mafi girma jinsunan HALITTAR Vallisneria. Shi ya dace domin manyan aquariums zurfin ba kasa da hamsin santimita. Shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka a mayar da bango. A ganye da duhu kore cikakken launi. m gona da haske ake bukata domin wani aiki ci gaba. Saboda haka da cewa shuka ba da cikakken rufe surface na ruwa, shi ne lokaci-lokaci dole bakin ciki fitar. Dadi zazzabi - +25 ° C.

Tiger Vallisneria spirallis

Wannan nau'in shi ne bano kiwo. An girma da kuma bunkasa cikin sauri, mai haske kore ganye, cikakken launi. A inji shi ne Hardy kuma undemanding a kula. A ganye akwai tube cewa kama damisa abin kwaikwaya. Karbe wannan irin vegetatively ta rarraba harbe kira kibiyoyi. Wadannan algae iya ƙunsar a yanayin zafi har zuwa +25 ° C, tare da acidity na PH 6.0.

Riccia

Wannan nau'in nasa ne da iyo algae tankin kifi, wanda ake habaka a lukewarm ruwa. Karkashin yanayi samu a kasashe da dama a duniya. Bright kore fishnet saƙa ƙirƙirar kyau cover, reminiscent daga cikin tsibiran. Wadannan algae babu mai tushe ko ganye ko tushen tsarin.

Ricci - shi thallus na lebur kananan faranti, lauye. Ricci ne sau da yawa amfani da wani spawning substrate domin kiwo na kifi, da shi ne ya dace domin rufe da toya. Tare da ƙara ruwa taurin algae tasowa sannu a hankali. Shawarar zazzabi - + 22 ° C.

Ceratophyllum nutsa

Shekaru masu yawa na algae iyo a farfajiya na ruwa, saboda shi yana da wani tushen. By rage zafin jiki na ruwa da aka saukar zuwa ga zurfin cikin tanki da kuma inda hakan ya ci gaba. Mai tushe shuka dogon, allura-kamar ganye da kuma kadan. Wannan irin shi ne manufa domin aquariums saboda shi ne cikakken mafaka ga soya. A ganyen wannan alga toya ba zai sami babban kifi, a kan jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar da kwayoyin da cewa zama abinci ga soya.

Hornworts za a iya amfani da a matsayin spawning substrate. Yana kifi zai sa qwai, wanda aka daidaita gam ga allura-kamar ganye. Hornwort mafi nutsa cikin sanyi ko moderately dumi tanki, tare da al'ada ruwa taurin da kuma tsaka tsaki dauki PH. Wannan irin dole ne mai kyau lighting, don haka ya halatta haske rana fiye da goma sha biyu hours a rana.

kladofora globular

Wannan alga nasa ne a gidan kladoforovyh. An ornamental shuka ga ruwa tare aquariums. Da tsarin ne a filamentous kore algal mallaka, interwoven da kuma samar da wani m ball. Gida da shuka - Japan. Karkashin yanayi, shi ke tsiro zuwa goma santimita, babu fiye da shida santimita a tsawon a cikin akwatin kifaye.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, da bukukuwa suna sanya a kan kasa, kuma sũ, a haɗe zuwa substrate. A safe kladofora saki oxygen. Ciki da nada akwai iska kumfa, shi ya zama haske, kusan weightless kuma gudãna zuwa surface. yamma oxygen zama da yawa karami da ball saukad da baya zuwa kasa.

Marimo iya ƙunsar kawai sanyi ruwa a zazzabi ba wucewa +20 ° C. A mafi girma yanayin zafi shaci tuber maras kyau dutsen ado disintegrates cikin kananan niƙaƙƙun. A lighting ga irin wannan na iya zama matsakaici hasken rana hours - akalla goma hours.