Tsaritsyno babban fada: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Tsaritsyno Palace ne mafi girma a daya daga cikin manyan sassa na wani gungu, halitta a cikin 18th karni. Abin takaici, wannan gini da aka taba amfani ga manufar da aka nufa ba, amma ta gine-gine da amfanoni da suke indisputable, cewa ba ka damar hada da wani tsarin a cikin jerin mafi muhimmanci Monuments na zamanin, da Bole cewa an yi shi a cikin biyu daban-daban styles. Construction da aka za'ayi a kan wani isasshe tsawon lokaci: daga 1785 zuwa 1796

Tarihi na halitta

The asali zane na ginin mallakar V. Bazhenov, duk da haka, yayi nazari akan yi na Empress zauna m, kuma haka marubucin da aka cire daga shugabanci. Maimakon haka, ya aka nada wa aboki da kuma mataimakin M. Kazakov, wanda ya kammala gina. Tsaritsyno manyan fada da aka kammala a na karya-style, amma tare da bayyane fasali na classicism, wanda shi ne karshen karni, tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa da kuma ƙarshe ya zama misali ga gine-gine.

The asali version na ginin ya shafi gina wani kananan-sized Tsarin, duk da haka, wani sabon marubuci, wadannan da dandani na Catherine II, canza rabbai. Yi ya zama mafi voluminous, amma mafi muhimmanci, ya samu wani nauyi a cikin tsarin.

A 1790, yi da aka tsayar saboda kudi matsaloli saboda Rasha-Turkish yaki. Bayan shekaru uku, da fitina koma. Yanzu, duk da haka, babban Tsaritsyno fada ya halartar sabon canje-canje: ta rabbai an rage, bisa manufa, karya da niyyar na m. Amma nan da nan, da Empress mutu, da kuma sabon Sarkin sarakuna Paul na yi oda don kammala aikin. Saboda haka, tsarin da aka taba amfani ga manufar da aka nufa.

architecture

A yi shi ne ban sha'awa domin hadawa daban-daban styles - da kuma na karya-classicism. Daga wannan ra'ayi, ginin za a iya kira na zuwa ga mika mulki lokaci a cikin tarihi na gine-gine gine.

Tsaritsyno Grand fada kunshi fikafikai biyu, ciki wanda biyu sauran: ga Empress da ɗanta. A tsakiyar ɓangare na waje dubi musamman majestic da monumental, amma shirin za a iya gani cewa wannan bangare ne, a gaskiya, shi ne kunkuntar nassi tsakanin biyu manyan zaman lafiya. The m tsarin haɗe zuwa biyu hasumiya, sanya a cikin na karya style. Je zuwa karshe shugabanci kuma sun hada da nuna arches, ko da yake da taga shi ne ainihin rectangular a siffar.

ƙarin abubuwa

Matvey Kazakov ya gina rigor da jituwa da siffofi. A gini yana da uku facade, rabin-ginshikan da cewa ado a gaban ƙofar. Wasu sassa na a haɗe tsarin nauyi: m jiki, gidan kashe ahu, baka. Overall bayyanar da aka tsara don nuna ikon da na sarki ikon, yayin da farko aikin ya shafi karin kawance da kuma m siffan.

mafi game da shi ya kamata a ambata cewa da farko Matvey Kazakov ya kamata ya gina fadar uku benaye da wani raba ƙasa, amma a cikin 'yan shekaru, a request na Empress, ya tilasta rage tsawo saboda daya bene. A sakamakon haka, tsarin ya stocky kuma da ɗan m, a bayyanar.

Sahaban dauki

Saboda haka, marubucin na Big Tsaritsyno fadar gina ta tafi ya yi mai yawa canje-canje da ya kai ga wani rashin hadin kai da kuma mutunci da waje nau'i na ginin. A 1796 ya kafa a kan baki rufin, wanda ya sa zargi da nan Rasha al'umma. Mutane da yawa artists ce da shi na samar da wani m ciki bugu, duk da kasancewar kayan ado a cikin ginin.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na 19th, da yawa fara bikin undoubted gine-gine da amfanoni da gine-gine, ya ce: cewa bayyanar bambanta festivity, kuma haka da yawa miƙa cire baki rufin.

maimaitawa

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa gungu na babban birnin kasar shi ne wani hadadden a Tsaritsyno. Grand Palace, da watsuwar wanda shi ne batun wannan review, ya sake gyara a 2005-2006, wanda ya sa zargi da kwararru da yawa. Da farko magina suka maye gurbin da baki rufin zuwa mafi kyau da kuma m rufin tare da kayan ado da cewa, a hakika, wani take hakkin da m zane. Na biyu, mun gama da ciki, wanda a cikin na asali version da ba a kammala. Amma da benaye rufe da tsada abu na m nau'in bishiyoyi. Bugu da kari, da gidan sarki shirya biyu da dakuna - "Catherine" da "Tauride" a cikin abin da nune-nunen. A ciki aka yi wa ado da sassaka da kuma rataye chandeliers. Bugu da kari, akwai sanannen mutum-mutumi na Empress aikin A.Opekushin.

Saboda haka, yanzu shi ne mai gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a cikin ginin, wanda aka sadaukar domin sarautar Catherine II. Duk da cewa fadar da aka taba amfani ga manufar da aka nufa, shi, duk da haka yana da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin tarihi na Rasha gine-gine, a matsayin alama ta miƙa mulki daga Gothic da kuma na gargajiya Moscow Baroque zuwa classicism.