AK-47: The gudun wani harsashi. Dalilai da shafi cikin kudi na

A Kalashnikov bindiga ne mafi mashahuri, kuma nemi-bayan bindigogi a duniya. Shi ne a sabis a ƙasashe 50, ya kiyasta game da miliyan 70 kofe. Don kwatanta, ta kusa gasa, da American M16 bindiga na da duka na 8 miliyan kofe da yake a cikin sabis da kawai 27 jihohi. Rating inji bayar ta AMINCI, sauƙi na tabbatarwa, da kuma harbin bindiga ikon, wanda yana da, misali, AK-47. Muzzle gudu ne game da 715 m / s, kuma wannan na samar da irin wannan babban shigar azzakari cikin farji.

A farko gudun wani harsashi

Hakika, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci halaye na firearm ne na farko gudu daga wani harsashi - wani nuna alama na ƙungiyoyi a cikin muzzle muzzle. An m empirically da kuma daukan wani tsaka-tsaki darajar tsakanin gudu da kuma matsakaicin ciki ganga. Wannan kudi da tasirinsa irin atomatik siffofin kamar:

• da kewayon harsashi.
• matsakaicin yiwu nesa kai tsaye harbi.
• mutuwa sakamako.
• shigar azzakari cikin farji harsashi.
• ramuwa ga tasirin waje dalilai a kan jirgin hanya da kuma cika halaye.

A wannan batun, kafin m M. T. Kalashnikovym aiki ya haifar da wani ingancin AK-47, gudun a harsashi wanda zai isa matsakaicin yiwu dabi'u. Don warware wannan matsala da aka rage girman da dalilai zama dole, influencing da gabatarwa dako ciki da ganga da kuma bayan.

Dogara da gudun wani harsashi daga da dama dalilai

Muzzle gudu AK-47, kamar wani na'ura, ya dogara da uku main dalilai:

1. A halaye na harsashi.
2. Manuniya akwati.
3. Properties na propellant cajin.

Harsashi - kananan makamai dako, karin factor da kewayon wanda ya dogara a kan jirgin halaye na inertial jiki. Haka kuma, domin kara wasan kwaikwayon halaye na kashi, da zanen da farko suka nemi su rage nauyi. Wannan ba ka damar cimma biyu manufofin: domin rage illar da nauyi da kuma ci gaba fiye ko žasa da wani mike jirgin hanya, kara daidaito na harbi.

Amma ƙara gudun wani harsashi AK-47, da kuma wani makami ba za ka iya kawai kara dako nauyi, amma kuma da tsawo daga cikin akwati. A daina da tashar da girma lokaci domin dako tasiri combustible propellant gas wanda watsa shi.

Halaye na propellant cajin

Hukunci tasiri a kan muzzle gudu AK-47 da daidai da propellant cajin halaye. Abu na farko da cewa yana bukatar a yi don inganta shigar azzakari cikin farji na dako - shi ne don kara da foda cajin. A mafi girma shi ne, mafi yawan gas kafa a lokacin konewa, wanda qara matsawa ciki ganga. Wannan ba su overdo shi, don haka da cewa foda lokacin kunna, ya hura tashi da na'ura.

A AK-47 harsashi gudun ma ya dogara da girman da siffar da foda hatsi. A granulometry na foda aka zaba daidai da. Har ila yau, saboda bunkasa wasan kwaikwayon halaye na bindigogi da wajibi ne a yi la'akari da muhalli dalilai a lokacin da harbi:

1. Zafi. A mafi girma shi ne, da "rigar" foda da ta sa shi more lokaci zuwa walƙiya up, rage matsa lamba a cikin ganga.
2. Zazzabi. Tare da kara yawan zafin jiki, da ƙonewa cajin lokacin da aka rage, wanda qara matsawa Properties na gas da kuma nesa / gudun wani harsashi.

Ganga tsawon kuma nauyi na foda cajin a cikin na'ura Kalashnikov zaba domin su samar da matsakaicin azzakari cikin farji iyawa na dako da kuma ta sauran TTX.

manufa na aiki

Babu wanda zai yi mamaki idan ya san cewa gudun wani harsashi AK-47 kuma ya dogara da na'ura kanta. Don fara harbi dole ne ka yi wani harsashi a cikin ɗakin. Domin wannan kõma ajiye rufe inji, wanda ya shagaltar da harsashi a kan hanyar dawo da za a aika zuwa wurin da akayi nufi don shi.

Bayan latsa jawo harbe-harben fil hudawa da kwantena - a kananan hula tare da wani flammable abu da ignites da gunpowder. A sakamakon gas fara sa matsa lamba a kan harsashi, da zamiya da shi tare da gangar jikin. A hannun riga bautar da dukan tashar diamita, ba kyale da matsa lamba ga fada.

Kusa da karshen na ganga tashar shi yana da gas shaye rami. Da zaran harsashi ya wuce shi a kan musamman gas tube fara tura a kan fistan, game da shi karkatar da bawul wanda za a aika a cikin ɗakin kwanana gaba dako. Kamar wancan samu wanda bai yankẽwa wurare dabam dabam na foda gas a cikin na'ura. Wannan na samar iyakar farko gudu daga wani harsashi, da kuma high-gudu makamai.

Summing up

Saboda haka, AK-47 harsashi gudu dogara a kan da dama aka gyara: da tsawon da ganga, da harsashi sigogi na foda cajin Manuniya da inji yin harbe-harben. Kawai M. T. Kalashnikovu gudanar ya cimma wani m hade da wadannan halaye a da ya halitta, saboda haka zuriyarsa da kuma zama mafi mashahuri, abin dogara da kuma nemi-bayan bindigogi a duniya.