Agaji shiga tsakani - a kai tsaye kalubale ga manufar mulki?

Daga cikin ra'ayi na dokar kasa da kasa baki - wani tashin hankali baki na daya Sarkin jihar a ciki ko waje harkokin wani - soja, da siyasa, ko tattalin arziki.

A batun shi ne batun normative da empirical muhawara, faro daga lokacin da aka tsara da dokokin kasa da kasa, da kuma ba da misali doka definition ba ya wanzu a gare shi. Duk da haka, shi ya bayyana wannan hanyar: a karkashin wani yanayi, na waje sojojin sun zamar masa dole ya sa baki a cikin harkokin da wani Jihar, don su kāre shi a cikin mutane tare da m take hakki na da ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin, ko da shi ne wani rikici tsakanin jihohi.

Ko da yake, a cikin manufa, da baki - shi ne wani ba bisa doka ba yi, wasu baki a irin haka an dauke su istinbadi.

Wani misali na irin wannan muhawara da ra'ayoyi da aka gudanar a shekarar 1996 a tsari na Canada shiga tsakani a Zaire (yanzu Congo), don kare miliyoyin Hutu 'yan gudun hijira, wadanda suka tsira daga kisan kare dangi a Rwanda. Sun kasance a hadarin halaka ta Tutsi, wanda ya goyan bayan Rwandan gwamnati, da kuma saboda Zairian yakin basasa. A Canadians jãyayya da cewa hakkokin farar hula, yawan, kuma wannan marasa wani sharudda. Waɗanda aka yi tsayayya, ya ce cewa agaji bukatun kadai ba zai iya tabbatar da tsangwama. Bugu da kari, an yi jãyayya da cewa tsawon lokaci baki a kanta ne fraught tare da rashin tabbas.

Me ya kamata a yi a cikin irin wannan rikicin a matsayin kisan kare dangi a Rwanda, a lokacin da al'ummomin kasa da kasa da aka ƙoƙarin dakatar da kisan?

A cikin mahallin da dokokin kasa da kasa, a jihar baki a cikin harkokin da wani domin kare mutane marasa laifi ne a matsayin mai jin kai baki, idan akwai da izni na kwamitin sulhu na MDD. Amma ko da kasa za su iya, aiki tare da amincewar kwamitin sulhu na MDD, don cika da ake zargin "wajibi"? Ko da irin wannan rukunai ne da gaske a "Trojan doki", zagi na wani karfi ikon? Kada ku bauta wa, in yi, irin shisshigi uzuri ga jihohin decoupling rikice-rikice a kasashen waje?

Lokacin da kasashen ba tare da m goyon baya ga zubar da jini da manufofin shisshigi, aika da sojoji a kan ƙasa na sauran jihohi, zuwa wani babban mataki da suke bi nasu kunkuntar kasa amfanoni: mamaye na ƙasa, da samun geo-dabarun abũbuwan amfãni, iko da m albarkatun. Shugabannin kokarin lashe goyon bayan jama'a, ta kwatanta da ayyukansu cikin sharuddan kyawawan raga - zaman lafiya, adalci, dimokuradiyya a cikin rikici zone. Yana da daraja ambaton cewa tarihi da yawa kamfen kaddamar da Turai mulkin mallaka iko a cikin karni na 19th, bisa sharudda na dan'adam

A Rwanda, a shekara ta 1991, a matsayin sa ran, Faransa baki karkashin MDD laimar zai kasance da za su gudanar "Operation Turquoise". Amma, ta amfani da agaji ya zama wajibi a matsayin cover, Faransa na ci gaba da kokarin yin tasiri events, a yankin na Great Lakes.

A 2003, Amirka da Birtaniya mamayewa da kuma zama na Iraki da aka gano kuma a matsayin agaji baki da firaministan kasar Birtaniya Toni Blerom.

Shan la'akari da cewa gargajiya baki ne, bisa manufa, da siyasa, a yanayi da kuma hada da Kaddamar da daya ta yin karfi, da kuma jin kai da baki - a kai tsaye kalubale ga sosai mas'ala daga mulki.

Community, a Arewacin Amirka da kuma ƙasashen yammacin Turai tare da dukan magana game da tausayi ga sauran mutane shi ne mai sauki yarda a kan yin amfani da soja da karfi wajen kawo karshen, bisa ga su, to bala'i a wata} asa, ba da gaske tunani game da abin da farashin irin wannan "tausayi" a abi'a, siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki?

Yau, jin kai da baki - yana da mafi yawa brainchild na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da wasu kungiyoyi masu iya aiki a cikin zaman lafiya a cikin rikici na Afirka. Wadannan kungiyoyi ne mafi mabiyin na ta wa'azi. Faransa jami'in diflomasiyyar Bernard Kouchner ko popularized doka ka'idar kimiyyar Mario Bettati "da hakkin ya shiga tsakani."

Kalmar iya amfani da wasu dabi'u. Alal misali, a matsayin sa na matakan tattalin arziki na ciki da manufofin: sayen baki hatsi shisshigi. A lokuta biyu - shi ne hanyoyin da jihar yana kokarin tsara farashin kayayyakin gona (raw kayan, abinci, hatsi).