A abin da kalmomi fiye da haruffa fiye da sauti, da kuma mataimakin versa: mafi sauti fiye da haruffa?

A Rasha, da kalma da aka rubuta ne ba ko da yaushe yadda muke ji. Yana yakan faru da cewa yawan haruffa da kuma sauti basu dace ba.

Harafin s

Saboda haka, abin da kalmomi fiye da haruffa fiye da sauti? Musamman a cikin wadanda a cikinsu akwai waɗansu s. Wannan wasika da aka rubuta a cikin kalmomi don bayyana softness na baƙaƙe. Amma irin wannan sauti a audible kalmar furta wannan phoneme.

A sakamakon haka zai zama cewa haruffa a cikin kalma shi ne fiye da sauti, kamar:

• Banka - shida b [ban'ka] -. biyar star.;
• labarai - biyar b [v'es't '.] - hudu star.;
• Guest - biyar b [gos't '.] - hudu star.;
• ruwan sama - biyar b [dosht '.] - hudu star.;
• rayuwa - biyar b [zhyz'n '.] - hudu star.;
• doki - hudu b [con '.] - uku star.;
• lalaci - hudu b [l'en '] -. uku star.;
• mol - hudu b [mole '] -. uku star.;
• sifili - hudu b [nol '] -. uku star.;
• kalmar sirri - shida b, [kalmar sirri '] -. biyar star.;
• rawa - hudu b [Girmamawa '] -. uku star.;
• herring - shida b [s'el'd '.] - hudu star.;
• duhu - shida b [t'emin '] -. biyar star.;
• kewaye - hudu b [ELC '] -. uku star.

Rabuwa da taushi da kuma m ãyõyi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya shafar da adadin bambanci tsakanin haruffa da sautuna. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da haruffa e, e, w, bayan na b da kuma b wakiltar biyu phonemes, daya daga wanda [d]. Saboda haka, a cikin wadannan kalmomi da wasika sauti zama a wani daidai adadin.

Soft alamar musababin bambanci a cikin account na phonemes kuma mai hoto indicia lokacin sanya bayan wani sibilant. A wannan yanayin, shi ba zai tasiri a pronunciation da kuma hidima ga oboznachacheniya nahawu siffofin da kalmar:

• sunaye 3rd karkatar hatsin rai [Roche] (b hudu, uku yankunan ..), 'yar [RON'] (b hudu, uku yankunan ..), kayan ado [ɗan littafinsa] (b biyar, hudu yankunan ..).
• adverbs (sai dai ban ma, aure, numfashi ba) tafi [kashe '] (biyar b., hudu-star.) m [nast'esh'] (bakwai b., shida yankunan.).
• Fi'ilai: taimako [pamoch "] (.. b shida, biyar-star), kada ku shãfe - [Trochu '] (b-biyar, hudu-star ..), duba [pasmotr'ish] (b goma, tara yankunan ..).

A cikin wadannan kalmomi, mun ga cewa da haruffa fiye da sautuna.

Yi № 1

Ga wasu m darussan to ƙarfafa littattafai.

1. Shin, ba na bukatar saka wani dot s a kan tabo? Ƙayyade abin da kalmomi fiye da haruffa fiye da sauti:

• tabarau ... akwaku.
• Jum ... goma sha;
• ban ... Tick.
• Shem ... Dec.
• Nyan ... chit.
• mos ... Tick.
• hasken wuta ... akwaku.
• peq ... ka.
• Jum ... Kwayoyin.
• fan ... Tick.

2. Abin da kalmomi na haruffa fiye da sauti?

Elk chews ciyawa, twigs, haushi. Ya bukatar ya lasa gishiri. Woodman nufin da gandun daji hydrochloric kai da kuma sanya shi a kan wani kututturen. A nan ya zo muz lasawa gishiri.

2. Na sa da taushi alamar bayan sizzling? Ƙayyade abin da kalmomi fiye da haruffa fiye da sauti:

• ... rufin baki.
• ji kuka ....
• numfashi ba ... fara.
• aure ....
• Yanke gurasa ....
• Backwoods ....
• iska ne sabo ....
• polozhish tubali ... ....
• ... expanses na makiyaya.
• pustish ... ... Xia gallop.
• iri ... hangen nesa.
• m oak ....
• manyan gizagizai ....
• ... za ka je dibo ruwa a cikin gandun daji ... key.
• m ... RON.
• Ci ... ... waɗanda Burodi.
• raspahnosh alkyabbar ... ....
• ... kwanta a kan benci.
• ... sanwic shafa.
• Lily na kwari ... ... odorous.
• reshish ... ... biyar manufofin.
• raspahnosh kofa a bude ... ...

A haruffa E, E, S, Ina

Har ila yau, taushi da alama ba tare da nuna sauti, akwai haruffa wanda su biyu zana ãyõyi phonemes. Yana dogara a kan matsayin su, a cikin kalma. Bayan taushi baƙaƙe da suka wakilci palatalization (softening) kuma suna da wani sakamako a kan adadin bambanci tsakanin haruffa da sautuna. Wani abu a sauran jihohi:

• a farkon kalmomi: ci [yel] - biyu B, uku star...
• bayan vowels: rance [zayom] - yi amfani da hudu, biyar-star ..

Akwai misalai na inda akwai karin sauti fiye da haruffa. Ka tuna cewa bayan da b da kuma b ma bayyana [d]. Amma wannan ba ya shafar bambanci tsakanin audio da na gani magana da kalma.

Yi № 2

1. sanin abin da wannan yawan kalmomi da phonemes hoto tsarin rubutu:

• biyu-labarin Pavilion.
• Na koro cikin ƙofar.
• m biri.
• uku-storey gidan.
• pre-jarrabawa tashin hankali.
• irreparable aibi.
• kai dungu.
• predyubileynye matsala.
• TV harbi.
• ka sha romon.
• daiji na gashinsa.
• mai karfi hadari.

2. Nemi maganar da sauti da kuma haruffa a daban-daban yawa.

Kuna ganin tsuntsu ta madara ne? Duk da haka, shi ne ba a duk son sani. Al'ada tattabarai ciyar da su matasa ne tsuntsu ta madara. Yana bayyana a cikin tattabarai a cikin amfanin gona, reminiscent na fari Mush. Haka kuma an kira da thymus. A tattabarai shi tsaye domin dogon - goma sha takwas zuwa ashirin da kwanaki.

unpronounceable baƙaƙe

Bugu da kari a wadannan karin lafazi mamaki, sauti da kuma haruffa a daban-daban yawa kunshe ne a cikin kalmomi da unpronounceable baƙaƙe :

• imperious [Vlasna] - yi amfani da takwas, bakwai star...
• rãnã [sontse] - shida B, biyar star...
• festive [prazn'ich'ny] - goma sha B.; goma star.
• da aka sani [izv'esny] - yi amfani da tara, da takwas yankunan ..

Idan akwai unpronounceable baƙaƙe, shi ne wata kalma inda haruffa mafi sautuna.

Dole ne mu tuna cewa orfogrammy "unpronounceable baƙaƙe" ya kamata a bari wani karfi wuri. A wasu lokuta akwai wani irin haruffa:

• m [m] - Bakwai b. da bakwai star.;
• zamani [Rov'esn'ik] - yi amfani da takwas, da takwas star...
• dadi [Fkusny] - yi amfani da bakwai, bakwai-star ..

biyu baƙaƙe

Akwai har yanzu irin wannan abu a matsayin biyu, da kuma biyu baƙaƙe. Idan ba a cikin kalma da za mu yi, sãɓã wa jũnamai na gwada yawa abun da ke ciki na sauti da kuma haruffa, misali:

• TV eriya [Antena] - yi amfani da bakwai, shida star...
• m ma'aikatan [kol'ikt'if] - yi amfani da tara, da takwas star...
• tsohon yisti [shudder] - shida B, biyar star...
• wucin gadi crystal [kr'istal] - yi amfani da takwas, bakwai star ..
• tashar [stantsyony] gidan - goma sha amfani, goma star...
• gilashin [st'ikl'any] - goma amfani, da tara yankunan ..

A cikin wadannan kalmomi da haruffa fiye da sautuna.

Canza ingancin sauti

The kalmomi sukan gani a simplification na yankunan baƙi gungu. Sa'an nan, maimakon mahara sauti furta daya, wanda shi ne daban-daban a cikin ingancin daga asali. Ga misali:

• Yana da yake a ɓõye daga idanu na [skryvaitsa] - goma amfani. da kuma tara star.;
• babban dan wasa [wasan] - yi amfani da tara, da takwas star...
• City [garatskoy] mazaunin - tara b, takwas yankunan ..

Yi № 3

1. Ƙayyade abin da kalmomi fiye da haruffa fiye da sauti:

• jin takaici.
• su shiga a gasa.
• m tambaya.
• guda shekaru a matsayin iyaye na.
• dogon gashin idanu.
• mai zaman kansa mutum.
• m shekaru.
• ruwa rana.
• m jita-jita.
• Linden titi.
• embroil abokai.
• da shagaltar da yankuna.
• daukaka kara.
• zane-zane,.
• appetizing cake.

2. karantawa.

Dare ya ruwan sama, amma da safe da yanayin da aka m. Takwarorina da kuma takwarorina tafi makaranta. Kowane mutum na da m yanayi. Ba kai wani bit ga makaranta, da mutane ji jinsin turare wardi. Yana flowered shrubs cewa saka karin digiri a watan Mayu.