Northern coefficient zuwa Hakkin. Regional coefficients da arewacin alawus

Saboda da yanayin da sauran yanayin da wahalad da aikin a cikin ƙasa na wasu yankuna na Rasha, da gwamnatin ke daukar ƙarin matakan tallafawa jama'a da cewa na zaune a cikin su da caji da ake kira "arewacin coefficients." Akwai kuma dukan jerin wasu matakan, yawa daga waɗanda aka amince da aiwatar daidai da na gida da kuma na yankin tunanin, amma irin wannan hanyar ne babban kayan aiki a jihar matakin, kula da kayan daidaici na 'yan kasa da suke zaune a ƙasar Rasha. Northern coefficients wakiltar wani ajali kashi, wanda ninka ladan aiki da kuma wani adadi na sauran iri samun kudin shiga na wani dan kasa, domin rufe da ya wuce kima bayar wa da ake bukata domin wani dadi tsaya a wani unfavorable ƙasa.

dokokin Features

A daidai da na yanzu dokokin matsayin na yin amfani da kayan aiki, an rubuta su a daban-daban ANP. A musamman, gyarawa ikon yinsa, wanda yana amfani da arewacin dalilai, da yiwuwar daidaitawa su rates ga mutum Tsarin ikon da kafa zuwa iyakar yiwu darajar. Territory, samar da yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki aka jera a cikin hukuncin na Ma'aikatar {wadago da lambar 49, da aka buga 11.09.1995, da sauran dokokin gudana tawurin ikon amfani da coefficients for arewacin yankunan na Far Arewa da kuma da dama sauran yankunan da irin wannan matsayi.

a kan payout rabo yana da wani daban-daban tasiri a kan adadin kudin shiga sanã'anta. A musamman wannan shafi Hakkin, amma baya ga cewa shi ne ma amfani a lokacin da lissafi na m zamantakewa biya. Ga ma'aikata na soja raka'a cewa aiki a wadannan yankunan, da arewa da kuma gundumar rates cajin a kan su dogaro izni. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne gaskiya cewa soja kara kara zuwa dukan jerin m idan aka kwatanta da farar hula yanayin da batun nadin rabo - suna da hakkin ya yi amfani da albashi karuwa ga sabis karkashin yanayi na cikin tsaunuka, Hamada, kazalika domin ajiya soja ta asĩri.

Arewa da kuma yanki dalilai suna bayar ga wadanda 'yan asalin wanda suke m mazauna ko an aiki, a yankunan da yanayi mai wahala. Bugu da kari, alawus ake ma sa fansho a lokacin na bayar pensions ga mutanen da suka yi fiye da shekaru 25 da kwarewa, 15 daga wanda dole ne a yi aiki fita a kan ƙasa na Far Arewa.

ƙasa

Regional coefficients da arewacin allowances, na farko, ya dogara ne a kan wannan yanki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin daban-daban yankuna na Rasha da irin wannan karuwa da aka a 2016 daban-daban dabi'u, jere daga 1.15 domin mazaunan Karelia da kuma kawo karshen tare da 2.0 ga waɗanda suka yi a tsibirin, kuma ga ~ ar teku na Arctic Ocean, a kan Sakhalin ko a yankunan kan iyakar lu'u-lu'u hako ma'adinai Jamhuriyar Sakha. Don sa yankin coefficients da arewacin alawus fiye comprehensible da kuma m, musamman jerin kafa daidai da doka.

Kullum magana, da ƙarin biyan bashin shirya wadannan yankunan:

• Far East yankin.
• A ƙasa na Far Arewa da kuma yankunan da suke daidai da su.
• Ta Kudu Eastern Siberia.

jerin

Aka asali saki Dokar № 4520-1 kwanan rana 19 Fabrairu 1993, a kan amfani da kuma na yankin da kuma arewacin rabo. 2014 da aka jera a matsayin na karshe bita ranar da wannan dokar.

Next za mu dubi wani listing na duk yankuna ga wanda irin wannan alawus ake bayar, jere daga mafi tsanani ga rayuwa da kuma kammala da mafi m.

• 2.0 - a arewacin rabo zuwa Hakkin dogara dukan mutane aiki a kan tsibirin, wanda aka located a cikin Arctic Ocean da tekuna (kadai togiya a nan shi ne tsibirin Dixon da kuma fadar White Sea Islands). Har ila yau, a hada su ne: Jamhuriyar Sakha, wanda ya hada da riga gina da kuma kawai girma kasuwanci aiki a cikin lu'u-lu'u masana'antu. Severo-Kurilsk, Kuril da kuma Kudu Kurile yankin da kuma Kuril Islands. A kasarta da Chukotka cin gashin kanta District.
• 1.8 - allowance azurta mazauna birnin na Norilsk kuma duk ƙauyuka, qarqashinsu na gwamnatinsa. Har ila yau izni ga birnin Murmansk-140.
• 1.7 - arewa rabo zuwa ijãra a Lensky gundumar birnin na zaman lafiya da dukkan ƙauyuka, batun da gwamnati da kuma a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Sakha. Har ila yau, Premium cajin mazauna birane m kauye dake a cikin Murmansk yankin.
• 1.6 - allowance azurta mazauna birnin na Vorkuta, kuma duk da garuruwanta subordinated ta zuwa ga gwamnati. Har ila yau shi na samar da dama yankunan da Sakha Jamhuriyar, wato: Anabar, Olenek, Allaikhovskiy, Abyisky, Bulun, Verkhoyansk, Zhigansky, Mirny da sauran. Arewa factor a Krasnoyarsk da Krasnoyarsk Territory aka bayar ga Turukhansk gundumar, Igarka kuma duk ƙauyukanta, da kwaminonin, wanda aka located arewa na Arctic Circle. A kasarta da Kamchatka yankin, da Koryak cin gashin kanta Okrug da Khabarovsk Krai Okhotsk yankin kuma samar da wannan karuwa.
• 1.5 - bayar na birnin Inta kuma duk ƙauyuka, qarqashinsu na gwamnatinsa a Jamhuriyar Komi. Akwai wasu wurare da ake bayar da wannan arewacin rabo: KhMAO (farauta ita-Mansijsky m yankin). SMT Kangalassy (Iakutiia). Todzha, Mongun Kyzyl-Taiga kuma cikin yankunan da Jamhuriyar Tyva. Bugu da kari, wannan ya hada da dukan yankin ƙasar da Yamal-Nenets cin gashin kanta District.
• 1.4 - accrual na gundumar da kuma arewacin coefficient bayar ga dukan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Sakha, birnin Kem da ƙauyukanta, a ko'ina cikin yankin ƙasar da Jamhuriyar Tuva da kuma yawan mutum ƙauyuka.
• 1.3 - mafi m index, wanda aka bayar ga mai yawan yankuna da kuma gundumomi: da Evenk cin gashin kanta District, Jamhuriyar Karelia, Buryatia, Komi. Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Amur, Irkutsk, Chita, Tomsk, da kuma sauran yankunan.
• 1.2 - Lissafi na arewacin factor zuwa mutuža bayar ga mutum birane da kuma Komi jamhuriyoyin Buryatia, kazalika da Primorsky Territory, da Khabarovsk Krai da dukan ƙasar da Arkhangelsk yankin.
• 1.15 - Special rabo bayar ga dukan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Karelia.

Ta yaya ne size?

Domin ya fahimci abin da Arewa coefficient ko izni ba ga mazauna wasu yankunan, yana amfani da wani yawan abubuwan da za su iya shafar lafiyar da rayuwar mutum a general, wato:

• amfani.
• takamaiman fasali na gida sauyin yanayi.
• takamaiman muhalli dalilai.

Don sanin da premium, ya sa a ka yankin, za ka iya karanta rubutu da dacewa takardu, kamar yadda suka nuna ba kawai jerin yankunan, amma kuma ta mutum sassa, wanda shi ne ma quite muhimmanci. Accrual arewacin coefficient yau yana da za'ayi a daidai da gwamnatin Resolution № 1237, wanda aka buga fiye da 30.12.2011 Wasu manya-manyan yankuna, irin su Krasnoyarsk yankin da kuma sauran, saboda ma mai girma tsawon da kuma yankin za su yi daban-daban yanayi na mutum yankunan su increments.

Wanne biya za a iya amfani da kari?

A daidai da na yanzu dokokin da aka ƙaddara da dama na asali iri samun kudin shiga da suke magana da coefficients da arewacin alawus:

• Actual albashi na dan kasa, wanda ya hada da kai tsaye Hakkin, jadawalin kuɗin fito kudi, kazalika da asali da kuma albashi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, idan da aikin kwangila kashi ƙayyade cewa saduwa na coefficient aka yi kawai a kan wani ɓangare na akawu, wannan shi ne shaidar mai kai tsaye take hakkin aiki hakkin, wanda ya kamata a dawo dasu a kotu.
• Duk wani nau'i na ƙarin biya, ciki har da wadanda nada da mutum ga shekaru na sabis.
• SMIC.
• Ramuwa ga fice aiki a kawo hadari ko musamman m yanayi. Kuma hada accrued kari ga dare aiki.
• Surcharges, wanda aka ƙaddara daidai da arziki na jadawalin kuɗin fito, ko hõre ga wani musamman masu sana'a nasarori.
• Award, kaddamarda daidai da sakamakon da samar shekara.
• Diyya biya domin rashin lafiya iznin.
• Biya na yanayi ko wucin gadi aiki, kazalika da part-time aiki ko part-lokaci.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su fansho, saboda akwai wani musamman halin da ake ciki. Fensho tanadi, bisa manufa, da farko sun hada da factor amfani, da kuma na da hakkin ya sami karin biya za a iya adana idan mutum ya ci gaba da kasance a cikin ƙasa to wanda shi ne ya sa, daidai da doka. A cikin hali na muhallinsa iya bayar da m ko cikakken asarar da hakkin ya yi, an rubuta su a arewa rabo.

Abin da izni ba a bayar?

Factor shafi cikin adadin accrued amfanin, tabbatar da ganin cewa shi ne kunnen doki da karuwa a, kuma a bayan lissafin ta wayoyi ne da za'ayi a cikin nau'i na karin riba ga misali biyan bashin. Amma a lokaci guda akwai wani jerin albashi ga wanda arewacin factor gyara ko soke:

• Tafiya kudi. A wannan yanayin, ma'aikaci ne ba tsunduma a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na su aiki da aikinsu a kai tsaye ya fi karfinsu ƙasa.
• Vacation. Akwai da yawa muhawara game da ko wani yanki coefficient a biya a kan hutu, amma a gaskiya wannan biyan bashin da aka asali lasafta daidai da karuwa daga cikin tushe kudi, don haka ba su bayar da alawus na ta.
• Biya na taimakon kudi da kuma sauran daya-lokaci premium. Factor za a iya amfani da biyan bashin adadin.
• Sauran co-albashi aiki aiki a cikin ƙasa na Far Arewa da kuma irin wuraren da matsayi. Saboda haka, yankin coefficient da kuma Northern alawus da na kowa burin, amma da kansu ba su da alaka.

Northern alawus

Mutanen da suka tsunduma a gudanar da aikinsu a wani musamman matsananci yanayi a cikin Far Arewa da kuma irin wannan a matsayi, suna da hakkin su arewacin alawus. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ra'ayi ba hukuma, kuma suka kawai sanin da izni ga tsawon sabis a karkashin wani yanayi. Babban manufar wannan biyan bashin ne rama da sosai high abu halin kaka don tabbatar da wani dadi rayuwa.

A daidai da na yanzu dokar babu tsari daga kowane irin matsaloli amfani da allowances, kuma duk da muhimman hakkokin dokoki da aka ɓullo da a lokacin Soviet zamanin. The kawai gagarumin ambaci za a iya kira sai da labarin adadin TC 317, wanda ya furta cewa, tabbatar da dalilin da adadin da manufar biyan ne cikakken kayyade misalin da yankin factor.

Cancantar na arewacin allowance azurta ma'aikata na kamfanonin da tsunduma a gudanar da aikinsu a wasu yankunan. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a wasu daga cikin wadannan alawus accruing bayar kawai domin wasu yankunan da yankuna suna m halin gaban zones da sharply dabam-dabam yanayi.

Yadda yin lissafi da shi?

A size of allowance ne guda ga duk yankunan da 10% bayan na farko da watanni shida na aiki. Bayan da cewa yana farawa da ake kira tutu tsarin, da kuma kowane ƙarin watanni shida na wannan karuwa da aka karu da 10% zuwa da cewa har zuwa iyakar yiwu 80% ko 100% dangane da musamman yankin.

A yankuna, wanda halaye da aka daidaita zuwa Far Arewa, da 10% rate za a iya cajin kawai bayan wani shekara na aiki, da kuma kara ƙaruwa ne ma kawai a kowace shekara, girma zuwa iyakar yiwu 30% ko 50% dangane da yankin.

A wasu yanayi, shi na samar da yiwuwar kara matsakaicin adadin co-biya, amma ya kamata riga amfani da nasu kudi don takamaiman yankuna.

matasa Additives

Yanayi na musamman na biyan alawus arewacin bayar ga matasa kwararru. Har shekara ta 2005, da arziki a karfi, bisa ga abin, ma'aikata shekaru kasa da shekaru 30 zai iya samun matsakaicin yiwu darajar da biyan bashin nan da nan bayan aikin yi, amma daga baya wannan matsayi da aka soke, ya bar kawai mutanen da suka riga rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na Arewa har 2005, fiye da shekaru biyar. Babban manufar wannan ma'auni ne su hana wuce kima outflow na matasa kwararru daga arewacin yankuna.

amfanin matasa

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa matasa kwararru, wasu fifikon sharuddan zama a wannan rana a shiri na arewacin allowances, wato:

• Bayan watanni shida na aiki, suna bayar da zarar an ƙarin 20%.
• Ga kowace m rabin wanda ya cika gwani a Arewa, shi izni ƙaruwa ta 20% zuwa 60%.
• Ga cikakken shekara a wannan yanayi albashi ƙaruwa ta 20% to 100% na iyakar halatta.

A wasu kalmomin, matasa kwararru zuwa aiki ishe uku da rabi shekaru a Arewa, don samun 100% karin biyan bashin. Ga wuraren da cewa ba su dace da High Arewa, da girma da biya ya zauna a 10% kowane watanni shida, kawo karshen tare da iyaka darajar 50%.

A jihar yana kokarin a kowace hanya don tallafawa 'yan asalin wanda tsunduma a cikin aikin a cikin matsananci yanayi, da kuma inganta ayyukan da kuma hana outflow na aiki aiki da karfi daga wadannan yankunan, amfani da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda taimakon kudi. Hakazalika, aikin kowane pooschraetsya wanda sun amince da a yi taƙawa a wuya.

Soke ko wadannan premiums?

A karshen shekarar 2014, mutane da yawa sun fara tunanin cewa Arewa coefficient soke. Dalilin wannan ya ministan kwadago da rahoton cewa irin wannan surcharges ne karin load a kan asusun da ya kamata cire su. A gaskiya, a ce akwai wani sakewa na arewacin factor, daidai, kamar yadda akwai kawai qananan canje-canje a cikin Labor Code. Lãbartãwa wadannan canje-canje m kawai ma'aikata na kamfanonin dake a yankunan da fifiko ci gaba. A wasu kalmomin, na kauda tashe arewacin coefficient bai faru, canja kawai 'yan dokokin ta lissafi.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa sababbin abubuwa amfani ne kawai ga wa ma'aikata da suka yi aiki a ciniki Enterprises, kazalika da mutane suke da IP. An kai tsaye alaka da cewa wannan dokar, wadda bisa ga mutane da yawa, ya cire arewacin factor Bai shafi hukumomin gwamnati.