Adenoids: abin da shi ne, bayyanar cututtuka, magani da kuma kau da

Adenoid - abin da yake da shi? Amsar wannan tambaya, mun sanar a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa. Za ka kuma koyi game da dalilin da ya sa inflamed kamar ilimi da kuma yadda ake cire.

Takaitacciyar

Saboda haka, bari mu magana game da adenoid. Wannan shi za a iya gane da nazarin da etymology na kalma. A likita lokaci ne na Greek asalin. Ya kunshi biyu syllables, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "Iron" da "jinsunan". Adenoid - abin da yake da shi? Yana nasopharyngeal ko pharyngeal tonsil, wanda aka abnormally karu. Lokacin da kumburi rage jita-jita sa da wahala hanci numfashi da kuma inganta harkokin da sauran cuta. Abin da ya sa razraschenie tonsils? Wannan shi ne saboda ta lymphoid nama hyperplasia.

Inda aka located?

Pharyngeal tonsil aka located a cikin rufi daga cikin nasopharynx. Tare da tube, lingual kuma Palatine tsarin yana da wani ɓangare na pharyngeal lymphadenoid zobe. A wannan al'ada dubawa haƙuri amygdala ba bayyane. Don duba ta (m), musamman kayan aikin da ake bukata. Game da adenoids, su ne bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido. Irin wannan pathologically kara girman tonsils ne sosai na kowa a cikin yara shekaru 3 zuwa 7 shekara.

A Sanadin kumburi

Mun la'akari da kara adenoid. Mene ne shi, shi da aka bayyana a sama. Yanzu za mu yi kokarin amsa wata tambaya. Me pharyngeal tonsils zama inflamed? Masana sun ce cewa adenoid iya zama a matsayin mai zaman kanta cuta, ko a hade tare da kumburi tafiyar matakai cewa faruwa a matakin hanci kogo da oropharynx. Saboda haka, za mu iya lafiya nuna cewa Sanadin fitowan da wannan cuta, akwai babban iri-iri. Domin sanin su, dole ne ka farko gano pathological tafiyar matakai da faruwa a cikin mahaifiyarsa a lokacin daukar ciki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya kamata ware gaban haihuwa rauni da gudummawar da ci gaban da cutar.

Kamar yadda aka sani, a farko trimester na ciki shi ne ba kawai alamar shafi, amma kuma samuwar dukkan kayan ciki da tayin. Kamuwa da cuta, wanda ya bayyana a wannan lokacin, quite iya kai wa ga fetal munanan, ciki har da wani tashin adenoids. Ba zato ba tsammani, uncontrolled liyafar cutarwa kwayoyi a lokacin gestation yaro ne ma wani mummunan factor a cikin abin da ya faru na pathologically ya karu pharyngeal tonsil.

Amma ga aiki, shi ne halitta physiological tsari, wanda aka kuma hade da hadarin fetal rauni, musamman ta shugaban. A hali na lalacewar da kwanyar ko dogon jinkiri a al'aura fili yaro rasa ake so oxygen. A sakamakon haka, ya aka haife rauni. Tiny zama mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka na numfashi fili, wanda zai iya kai wa ga wani karuwa a tonsils.

sauran Sanadin

Me inflamed adenoids a hanci da oropharynx? Wannan Pathology iya ci gaba kan aiwatar da girma da yaro (3 shekaru da haihuwa da kuma matasa). Wannan ya faru saboda da dama daban-daban dalilai. Alal misali, saboda wani ciwon makogwaro, laryngitis, sinusitis, da kuma sauran mũnãnan ayyukansu. Adenoids ma a cikin hanci da oropharynx iya zama inflamed a mutane predisposed zuwa alerji. Wannan cuta ne sau da yawa wani sakamako na lymphatic diathesis da kullum catarrhal cututtuka. Af, da karshen gubar zuwa kumburi da pharyngeal tonsils sau da yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa su ne na farko rigakafi jikinsu, wanda tsaya kai tsaye a cikin hanyar da baza kamuwa da cuta.

Yadda za a cire adenoids? Wannan tambaya ne ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa da cewa ko ta yaya shãfe da batun a hannunka. Gaskiyar cewa inflamed pharyngeal tonsil suna kara, sakamakon su na al'ada tsarin dabam da yawa. Fadada, sun hankali rufe hanya ga hanci rami, wanda entails tsanani sakamakon.

cututtuka

Ta yaya ne adenoids sa 3? Masana sun ce wannan cuta ba ya ci gaba a rana daya. Wannan shi ne wani fairly dogon kullum tsari. Adenoids kara hankali. Kai manyan size, sunã da wani pronounced m sakamako a kan dukan jiki na haƙuri. The asibiti hoto da cutar provisionally kasaftawa wasu cututtuka.

Common bayyanar cututtuka

Adenoides 3 digiri bayyananna a cewa a wani tsari na karuwa da suka sa wani gagarumin rashi na oxygen a lokacin numfashi. Idan pharyngeal tonsils ake inflamed a yara, da yaro ya fara kasala da sauri, da kuma jinkirta shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki ci gaba. Bugu da kari, da jariri an rage ajiya iya aiki, akwai hypersomnia. Wadannan yara, musamman kananan wadanda, suna sosai m, kuma whining.

gida cututtuka

A gida ãyõyi adenoids hada da keta cewa faruwa saboda su yaduwa (ie, cuta na ji kuma na numfashi ayyuka). Saboda haka, da wadannan mamaki za a iya amince dangana ga bayyanar cututtuka da cutar:

• A mutum ya zama da wuya a numfashi ta hanci. Sauran su ne a fili a bayyane, kamar yadda haƙuri numfasawa bakinsa bude.
• Bayan wahala hanci numfashi haƙuri bayyana kwãna snoring ko kadan yi minshari.
• Idan adenoids suna shiga zuwa kamuwa da cuta, da mãsu haƙuri nuna alamun kumburi daga cikin hanci, makogwaro da kuma hanci. Alal misali, rhinitis.
• Karuwan pharyngeal tonsils iya karfi kusa yarda tashar haɗa da kunne ga baka rami. A sakamakon haka, mutum ya ce shi ne ba sosai tsanani ji hasara.
• Zurfafa na murya da kuma twang bayyana a lokuta inda adenoids ana kusan gama rufe daga cikin hanci kogo.

Ya kamata a lura kuma cewa cutar a tambaya sau da yawa haifar adenoid irin na gyara man fuska kwarangwal. Ta yaya wannan ya faru? Constant cunkoso da kuma mai dogon bude baki yayin da numfashi haifar da yanayin da sa wani musamman gyara man fuska magana. A yara tare da wannan ganewar asali, a hankali kõma da fuska kwarangwal, da kuma hanci sassa da kuma na sama muƙamuƙi quntata. Kamar wancan akwai wani nakasawa na cizo, a matsayin cikakken rufe na lebe ba faruwa. A cikin taron cewa Pathology ba a samu ko kuwa ba ta karɓe kamar yadda yaro matakan da suka dace, to, wannan kwarangwal nakasar da ya rage ga rayuwa.

bincikowa da

Kada adenoids cire? Operation - a wajen kowa hanya ta wadda ka iya rabu da inflamed pharyngeal tonsils. Amma kafin wannan, a tabbatar shawarci likitan ka ga daidai ganewar asali.

Kamu da cutar a cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

• Digital bincike. Specialist wajen ƙiyasta karuwa adenoids da nasopharyngeal jihar (da allura a cikin bakin manuniya).
• Pharyngorrhinoscopy. Wannan hanya ba ka damar duba hanci kogo ta amfani da kananan madubi.
• Endoscopic Hanyar. Wannan watakila mafi m Hanyar ganewar asali adenoids. Don duba da nasopharynx da oropharynx amfani na musamman na'urar. Shi ne ake kira mai endoscope. Ba za a iya kawai a amince da sauri sa daidai ganewar asali, amma kuma su gane related pathological canje-canje.

Yadda za mu bi adenoids ba tare da tiyata?

Conservative jiyya ga wannan cuta shafi yin amfani da musamman likita kayan aiki. Matsayin mai mulkin, suna amfani da a farkon zamanin da cutar. Lokacin yankan shawara a kan ya zabi wannan hanyar la'akari da wadannan:

• A mataki na karuwa gland (1-2 digiri).
• Babu alamun kullum kumburi.
• Babu aikin cuta na prostate.

Domin da kwayoyi da aka amfani da su bi adenoids sun hada da:

1. Antihistamines. Alal misali, "pipolfen", "Diazolin", "Diphenhydramine", "Suprastin".
2. Local antiseptic magunguna.
3. Multivitamin gidaje.
4. Physiotherapy, duban dan tayi igiyoyin Warming.

m hanyar

Lokacin da rashin yiwuwar ake ji ra'ayin mazan jiya hanya, likitoci koma ga tiyata. Yadda za a cire adenoids? Kafin aiki yi musamman jarrabawa na haƙuri a domin su hana abin da ya faru na illa. Adenotomy da za'ayi a karkashin wani gida m , ko da wani gajeren janar m. Operation da aka yi tare da musamman kayan aiki kira adenotome. Ko amfani da su cire kara girman tonsils pharyngeal Laser? Adenoids ta hanyar irin wannan kayan aiki ne excised sosai rare. Af, wannan hanya ne mafi tsada da kuma.

Surgery to cire adenoids sauki. Saboda haka, in babu rikitarwa da haƙuri iya tafi gida bayan 'yan sa'o'i. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri bukatar gado sauran kwanaki 2 da kuma rage cin abinci. Af, da abinci ya zama unheated da za a yi amfani da grated form.