Academician Logunov AA.: Biography kuma samu

Academician Logunov AA (1926-2015) - an yi fice a msar tambayar likita na lokacin mu. Daya daga cikin 'yan Soviet masana kimiyya suka fito fili ya soki Einstein mizanan, da gaskatashi, "in lambobi" a, sãɓã wa jũnamai da dama binciken na baiwa daga Jamus. The aiki na Academician, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet shiga zinariya asusu na duniya kimiyyar lissafi. A layi daya da kimiyya aikin Anatoly fiye da shekaru 15 da ya jagoranci MSU. Lomonosov.

farko na hanya

Haife gaba Academician Logunov a 1926 a kauyen Obsharovki (Vezenchuksky gundumar na Samara yankin). Bayan kammala karatu a Kuznetsk (Penza yankin.) High School, sai ya shiga Kuibyshev sufurin jiragen sama Institute, daga baya canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Cibiyar. Sa'an nan Anatoly "rashin lafiya" al'amurran da suka shafi na muhimman hakkokin kimiyyar lissafi, a fili a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Einstein ta binciken.

Craving domin kimiyya ya karfi da sha'awa cikin da babbar yayin da jirgin sama. Barin MAI, nan gaba Academician canjawa wuri zuwa Physics Department of Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, a 1951, wani m kare. Bayan digiri na biyu makaranta Anatoly kare a 1953 da master na ƙarshe a kan kimiyyar lissafi na cosmic haskoki.

kimiyya da ayyukan

Logunov shi ne a yau - wani ilimi da babban birnin kasar wasika. A farkon wata kimiyya aiki (1953-1956) ya kasance talakawa ma'aikaci na sashen Irfanin Physics a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Anatolii Alekseevich ya m isa ya sadu da N. N. Bogolyubova - babu kasa da fice a ilimi da malami.

Close kimiyya tattaunawa tare da Bogolyubov da hukunci tasiri a kan samuwar Logunov a matsayin mai bincike. Kafa a style da ya kimiyya aiki, wanda aka halin tunani da ya fi na kowa, da key matsaloli na kimiyyar lissafi, da kuma halittar mafita ga su da isasshen ilmin lissafi hanyoyin.

nukiliya bincike

A shekarar 1956, a Dubna hadin gwiwa Institute for nukiliya Research aka shirya. Bogolyubov, wanda gangarawa cikin Laboratory na Irfanin Physics (LTP), gayyace Logunov ga post na mataimakinsa. Tare, suka yi aiki tukuru don ƙirƙirar LTP JINR, da kuma a yau kula da jagorancin matsayi a cikin duniya kimiyyar lissafi.

Aiki a Dubna, nan gaba Academician Logunov tabbatar da watsawa dangantakar ga meson photoproduction matakai da kuma amfani da su zuwa samu wani tsarin na lissafai kwatanta wadannan matakai domin kananan da kuma matsakaici kuzari. Wadannan nazarin kafa tushen doctoral dissertation kare a shekara ta 1959. A shekarar 1961 Anatolii Alekseevich aka bayar da lakabi na farfesa.

Academician Logunov game da yanayin nauyi

A shekarar 1963, tare da dalibai da kuma co-ma'aikata halitta sabon farfesa quasipotential m da samun a cikin tsarin na jimla filin ka'idar ne relativistic hakan na Schrödinger lissafi, yanzu da aka sani a karkashin sunan "Logunov-Tavkhelidze lissafi."

Sa'an nan Anatoly Alexeyevich izini don gina wani unprecedentedly iko ga cewa lokaci totur na cajin barbashi. Nasara jefa (11.07.1967) a duniya, most proton synchrotron cewa zai iya hanzarta protons rikodin kuzari na 70 biliyan electron volts, ya zuga al'umma na lissafin kimiyya. Da taimakon Academician Logunov na iya fahimta da kuma tabbatar da yawa daga abin da ya ke tunani wuya, neman a da dabara. ban mamaki da muhimman hakkokin binciken a cikin high-makamashi kimiyyar lissafi an za'ayi a hade tare da ma'aikata na CERN.

kimiyya fitarwa

A matsayin darektan IHEP, AA Logunov taimake zane da kuma gina totur hadaddun da inganta wani gwaji Dalili na Institute, a kusa da birnin girma Protvino masana kimiyya. Amfanin da aka kiyasta: Logunov an zabe mai m memba sa'an nan kara zuwa cikakken memba na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet. Daga bisani, shi zai zama mataimakin shugaban kasar. Duk da haka Academician Logunov - MSU rector.

Tarihinsa ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Akwai kowane irin kuma mafi babbar awards, jihar awards, girmamawa digiri. Interviews a jaridu da mujallu. Zai ze, game da mafi fitarwa daga abin yabo iya ka mafarki? Duk da haka, kamar yadda wani bincike masanin kimiyya, Academician Logunov da wata niyya ta Allaha a kan su laurels, ko sau uku girmama, kuma ba su yi la'akari da cewa wata babbar kungiya, kuma Gudanarwa aikin kwato shi daga kansa kerawa. In ba haka ba, ba zai zama - a cikin search for dukan ransa, da manyan ma'anar.

Academician Logunov da Einstein

A nake toshe ga zamani kimiyyar lissafi ne da karfi filin matsalar cewa da kokarin M. Faraday, suka haife wannan ra'ayin a cikin XIX karni, shi ne "a babban ciwon kai" na kimiyyar lissafi na XX karni. A ka'idar dangantakar, kaddamarda da Einstein, ya jaddada muhimmancin fassara filayen. Amma domin su kirkiro manufar tsarki kimiyyar lissafi filin har sai da shi ya maye gurbin. Masana kimiyya suna kasu kashi biyu unequal sansanonin:

• "Classics" - ci gaba da ra'ayoyi na Einstein.
• "Alternative sabis" - sun soki gargajiya ka'idar, a lokaci guda tunzura gaba nasu, m filin ka'idar.

Logunov yana nufin karshen. A shekarar 1976 ya yi mamakin abokan aiki da kuma duk kimiyyar lissafi al'umma, magana ba zato ba tsammani da halin da sabon tunani a filin ka'idar gravitation. Shekaru da dama da shi da aka yi imani da cewa ka'idar nauyi na manufa riga ya kafa shahara Einstein ya kira "General Ka'idar Dangantakar." Uproar "gwani" sa jama'a zargi na Einstein ka'idar a cikin sosai farko labarin A. A. Logunova da nauyi. Amma tare da dukan saboda girmamawa ga nasarorin da hukumomi, Anatoly aminci ci gaba da alkawarinsu na Descartes 'shakka kome! ", Fallasa wani m analysis, ga alama marar sakewa gaskiya.

A MSU gudanar da wani m jama'a muhawara tsakanin biyu malamai - Logunov kuma mashahuri likita Zel'dovich. Uzuri na janar dangantakar da aka ƙoƙarin samun rebuttal shaida Logunov, kama shi a cikin ɓata, kasancewar abin da ba su shakka. Amma suka tattara a bãyan gudunmawata replies.

Sai ya juya daga cewa Logunov - Academician na jarumi, iya yi adawa da al'ada hikima. Yana da wadannan mutane suna da sorely rasa kimiyyar zamani a general da kimiyyar lissafi musamman. Bayan yanke shawarar a kan wannan ƙarshe, Academician Logunov biya mai girma price, lamarin da ya ire na magoya bayan na Orthodox fassarar ka'idar dangantakar. Yana da muhimmanci cewa mashawarta Academician koma guda a general Dangantakar, nauyi a cikin jiki gravitational filin.

Educational aiki

Academician Logunov - Rector na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar daga shekarar 1972 zuwa 1992. A wannan filin Anatoly kafa da kanta da kuma babban Oganeza, kuma malami. Ya na fadin da mafadaci jagoranci ra'ayin wani cin gashin na jami'a, ya zama kasa dogara a kan dokokin, umarni, umarnin na mafi girma hukumomi, da ba dangane da kimiyya da kuma pedagogy. Yana mamaki cewa a cikin m taguwar ruwa na irin wannan aiki kimiyya rai na mutum ga wani lokacin ba bari daga wurin 'ya'yansu - IHEP.

Abin baƙin ciki, Logunov Anatoliy Alekseevich shige daga Maris 1, 2015, bayan 89 shekara na rayuwa.