Aachen Cathedral a Jamus: tarihi, description, photo

Aachen Cathedral - shi ne mafi girman abin tunawa daga gine na na da Turai. Yau ya ke daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren tarihi a Jamus, a cikin ganuwar da aka adana m ayyukan zane-zane da kuma crafts, da kuma Kirista sauran kaya.

description

Zanen core na ginin gidan sarauta ne mai mallaka Chapel, gina a cikin shekara 796 a Byzantine style Odon Metz. A cewar canons erection Ibada dauka tare da m Kiristoci tsarin yana da tsawo na 31 m da wani bangaranci view -. 32 m Cathedral ne 8-gefe Dome, wanda aka kewaye da wani kyakkyawan gallery 16 a biyu benaye. Yana yana goyan bayan da takwas da ginshiƙai. A cikin manya kewaye 8 arches ne biyu ginshikan da ba m da kuma aiki zalla ado aiki. A cikin shekaru 1353-1414 babban coci, wanda photos ba kai da cikakken har na wannan tsarin, da aka yi wa ado da mawaka a cikin Gothic style.

prehistory

Lokacin da Karl Veliky koma wa babban birnin kasar a Aachen, da ya yanke shawarar juya shi a cikin wani Uku Roma. Don wannan karshen, birnin da ake bukata a sami ma'ana Kirista wuraren bauta. Wannan aiki da aka sanya sauki da cewa 'yarsa da aka tsunduma ga Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Constantine ta biyar. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa a wannan lokaci na wuraren bauta da jawo hankalin yau a Aachen, dubban mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma ya kasance a cikin birnin. Daga baya alkawari ya kau, kuma a 'yan shekaru baya Karl Veliky woo yanzu ga mafi Irene. A Empress ba shi da wani rashin cin nasara, duk da haka, sweeten da kwaya, ba shi da sauran kaya.

tushe

Aachen Cathedral fara da za a gina a kusa da shekara 800 da oda na Karla Velikogo ga sauran kaya, ya isa kamar yadda kyautai daga Empress Irene. Domin gina wannan wurin, da shi ne a kan wani shirin da sarki ya zama babbar da na marmari a lokacin a duniya, masana daga Roma da kuma Rum aka gayyace.

Bayan shekaru 5, Aachen Cathedral aka tsarkake ta Paparoma Leo Uku, da kuma a 814 a gidansa ɗakin sujada binne gawar Karla Velikogo.

Carolo Magno

Wadannan kalmomi ana rubũtacce a kan dutse, wanda aka located in tsakiyar ɗakin sujada, kuma suna da wani wuri inda asali housed kabarin Karla Velikogo.

A 1000 da monarch kabarin da aka gano a cikin umarni na Sarkin sarakuna Otto Uku. A wani na da labarinsa, samu a wani sufi a Novaleze da kuma game da 1048, yana mai rikodin na cewa jiki na Karla Velikogo ya bayyana a gaban ta idãnun waɗanda suka halarci exhumation, daidai kiyaye. La'akari da matsayin wannan daftarin aiki, da Sarkin sarakuna da aka ado da fararen festive tufafi da kuma zauna a kujera tare da sandan da kambi.

A 1165 kabarin da sabon bude a kan umarni na Friedrich Barbarossa da farko wanda aka je canonize Karla Velikogo. Sa'an nan kuma, undecayed saura su ne a takaice a kan nuni ga kowa ya gani, kuma ya zama wani abu na ibada. Sa'an nan sarki ya umarci su don matsawa a cikin wani kowanne kofa akwatin, da kuma a 1215 zai gaje shi, Frederick II umurce su da su sa su a cikin sauran daraja akwati.

A karshen richly ado sarcophagus ragowar Charlemagne zuwa karshen 18th karni kuwa huta a kan bagaden da coci mawaka. Sai aka yanke shawarar komawa cikin akwatin gawa zuwa sacristy. The ãyã daga cikin m ikon, kasance a cikin wani sarcophagus a 1798, aka aika zuwa Vienna a matsayin mafi muhimmanci na kasa kaya.

Amma ga farin marmara kujera a wadda zato dogon matattu Karl Veliky (Sarkin sarakuna) da aka samu a zaune, sa'an nan daga baya ya dalaye da zinariya, da kuma a yau shi ne a kan nuni. An sani cewa har zuwa 1531 an yi amfani da matsayin kursiyin. A da shi ya zauna da sarakuna bayan da sa kambi bikin.

Kaya daga fadar haikali

Aachen Cathedral shi ne na karshe tsari ba kawai ga Karla Velikogo. A 1002 babban coci da aka binne shi, da kuma Otto uku.

Bayan da ragowar na wadanada a cikin sacristy na coci kiyaye irin wannan muhimmanci sauran kaya a matsayin tufafi dress na Virgin Mary, Ya sanya daga yellowish-fari lilin, da kuma wani zane da aka nade nan da nan bayan haihuwa a Baitalami Almasihu Child. A karshe yanki na nama ne sosai kama da wani ɓangare na maza tufafi, don haka an yi imani da cewa, mafi m, shi da aka samar daga hannun riga da rigarsa St. Yusufu.

Aachen Cathedral ne a wurin ajiya da kuma kwamitin, wanda aka nannade tasa da wani truncated shugaban St. Ioanna Predtechi, ta huɗu kuma relic haikali - wani yanki na zane, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na masana'anta, ya rataya tsatso na Almasihu a lokacin m kisa ta gicciyewa.

Evidence cewa su ne na gaskiya, babu, amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an san da ake umuruin su kawo Gabas Karl Veliky (Sarkin sarakuna).

A cikin karni na 19th da al'ada da aka gabatar, bisa ga abin da sauran kaya da aka nuna a kowace shekaru 7 a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Bugu da kari, a cikin sacristy na coci Aachen, kuma har yanzu kiyaye tasoshin m aiki da kuma 'yan kadan-san Katolika wuraren bauta. Akwai kuma mai tsarki fasa Karla Velikogo tare da gina a cikin shi wani ɓaɓɓake daga kwanyar da Sarkin sarakuna da kuma rare Carolingian Linjila 9th karni, kazalika da giciye da hatimin Karin II, wanda yana nufin farkon na 11th karni.

Canji da kuma maido aiki

Aachen Cathedral a Jamus saboda desyativekovoy tarihi ya maimaita an hõre daban-daban gyare-gyare. A wannan yanayin, ba su ko da yaushe gudunmwar da ado. A musamman, da tsakiyar karni na 19th mosaics cewa da zarar ya rufe vaults cikin Haikali Dome, an kusan hallaka. Don mayar da shi a karshen karni na 19th "Society Karla Velikogo", aiki tun 1849, ya kafa kansa da aikin maido da babban coci da duka waje, kuma a ciki. Wannan burin da aka cimma, godiya ga m gudunmawa sanya ta Frederick William da farko, kuma Shida.

A lokacin manyan-sikelin aiki octagons sabuwar qawata da tsoho marmara ginshikan, sata da Faransa a 1794 da kuma mayar da su zuwa Jamus, bisa ga yarjejeniyar da Paris. Har ila yau, bayyanar 14 mutummutumai a cikin mawaka da aka mayar.

By 1881 an kammala maido da tsoho mosaics a kan Dome na Aachen Cathedral, kazalika da mayar da dogon-batattu bagaden, a gaban wanda tsakanin 813 da 1531 shekarar da aka shafe 35 German sarakuna da banza na fiye da dozin.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na Aachen Cathedral

Mallaka Cathedral a gare ta tsohon tarihin overgrown tare da Legends. Alal misali, a can shi ne har yanzu a hadisin cewa kudi domin gina da Cathedral daga cikin mazaunan Aachen dauka daga shaidan kansa, alamar cewa zai karbi na farko rai wanda ya shiga cikin ginin bayan an kammala. A cewar wannan labari gari ya yaudare Shaiɗan, a guje na farko da babban coci kerkẽci. M shaidan nan da nan suka kama da azabtar da lura da wani datti zamba kawai bayan kome da kome an riga an kammala.

A taro hajji

Cathedral na Diocese na Aachen kowane 'yan shekaru zama abu na aikin hajji. An sani cewa a tsakiyar zamanai, da ambaliya na so a ga ya kaya ya haka mai girma cewa aminci, ba kawai cika da square kuma duk balconies na dab da gine-gine, amma sun zauna a kan su, rufi. A sakamakon haka, birnin Aachen ya halarta a mummunan bala'i, tun rushe, wanda ya sa da yawa mutum ya shafa.

Dubban mahajjata ziyarci Aachen Cathedral a yau. Musamman manyan ambaliya na aminci, idan nuna Haikali sauran kaya. A karshe irin wannan ya faru a shekarar 2014. Domin magoya kuma exhibiting a show wuraren bauta adana a cikin taskar babban coci, musamman mataki da aka gina. A da shi tare da 20 zuwa 29 Yuni aka za'ayi taro. Don shiga cikin wadannan ibãdar a Aachen kawo tare da wakilan na Ikklesiyoyin bishara, ecumenical da Girkanci-Orthodox Kirista ƙungiyõyi.

Yanzu da ka san abin da ya shahara na mallaka Cathedral of Aachen. Haikali zai iya zama alfahari da ta arziki tarihi. Wannan babban coci, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, shi ne mu'ujiza na duniya gine-gine, da kuma ta shakka daraja gani idan kawai don sha'awan da talanti guda na na da gine-ginen da magina.