A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Likitan mata River. Description da faye hali na wani ruwa-ruwa rafi

Halaye na kogin Likitan mata, ba a littattafai masu yawa da kuma tunani littattafai, da shawara cewa tushen da watercourse ne mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Biya da kuma Katun, wanda aka located a cikin Altai. Duk da yake wasu hydrologists, fara daga sauran data jayayya da cewa ruwa ya kwarara farawa a wani daban-daban wuri. Its tsawon - 3.650 km. Idan muka yi la'akari kuma da Irtysh River (main tributary na Likitan mata), sa'an nan tare su ne mafi tsawo kogin na Rasha Federation, kuma kusan mafi girma watercourse Asia (na biyu wuri). Su ne tsayin 5410 km. A bakinka ne Kara Sea, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Gulf wanda ya kafa wani dogon 800 kilomita, da aka sani da "Gulf of Likitan mata."

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Likitan mata yana da wani biyu daga bends most size wanda aka kafa a yankunan na Altai yankin. A kogi ne mai arziki a cikin aikin gandu. Bã su da wani meandering kogin, m stretches da kuma fairly m kwaruruka. Godiya ga wani kwari kwarara daga duka biyu gandu, da kuma na kwarara, muhimmancin wannan jiki na ruwa zuwa jihar ya kai a kalla.

Domin inganta tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Likitan mata River, da dam aka gina, saboda abin da ya kwarara gwamnatin ne gaba daya karye.

abinci

Likitan mata kogin da aka ciyar da ta narkewa snow. High ruwa a cikin sama da kuma tsakiyar ɓangare na watercourse fara a watan Afrilu, a kasa - a watan Mayu. Saboda daskare ruwa matakin ƙaruwa a kwarara. Bayan bude ya kai gare shi da m lamba da kuma kogin na ta yawo da bankuna. Duk da haka, wannan bai dade ba.

Sau da yawa fara a cikin bazara low ruwa lokaci. A cikin manya kai na da ambaliyar ruwa a Yuli ƙare a watan Satumba - ambaliya. A wasu sassa na kogin saboda ruwa sosai high ruwa matakin zai iya rike kafin daskare-up.

labarin kasa

A farkon da watercourse ga Likitan mata kogin ne kullum canja rafi cewa gudana arewa, sa'an na ya bijire kudu. Saboda gaskiya cewa yana da wani daban-daban iko, da yanayi na cibiyar sadarwa da kuma samuwar yanayin, akwai wani rabo a cikin uku zones: wani babba, m kuma tsakiyar.

Domin yadda ya kamata ayyana kwarara hanya, da katin ake bukata ga Likitan mata River. Yana gudana ta hanyar Altay, kuma ta tashar kara a Novosibirsk da Tomsk yankin. Yana kama da Khanty-Mansiysk yankin, wanda yake malala ta hanyar wasu garuruwa. Sa'an nan kuma ta fara Delta na watercourse, wanda aka located a cikin Yamal-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Washing na kusa ƙauyuka, rafi haka ya dada tsere da gudana a cikin Kara Sea.

Halaye na kogin Likitan mata ya ce, a gaskiya ma shi ne wani ɓangare na Katun, wato ta ci gaba. Wannan kogin shi ne babban jijiya daga cikin Altai Abuja. Navigable a wasu yankunan.

A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Likitan mata River

A shekarar 1961, wani dam da aka gina watercourse Novosibirsk tashar. Godiya ga ta, kafa wani tafki (popularly kira Likitan mata Sea), wanda yanzu amfani da bukatun al'ummar jihar. A lokacin da gina madatsar ruwan sun kasance ambaliya kauyen da kuma wani ɓangare na Berdsk, wani gari da ke kusa. halitta a kan teku Yanzu huta yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa. gina a kan ta bankuna da yawa sanatoriums da hutu cibiyoyin.

A cikin XIX karni shi aka kafa Likitan mata-Yenisei Canal, wanda da Shirin ya hada da Yenisei kuma Likitan mata. Duk da haka, a wannan lokacin shi ne na ba da muhimmancin da kuma gaba daya watsi da su.

Likitan mata da Gulf of Likitan mata Bay ne mai arziki a cikin kifi: 50 jinsunan rayuwa a nan. Saboda gaskiya cewa mai ruwa-ruwa rafi ya fi maida hankali ne da abubuwa masu haɗari kuma kadan oxygen, wasu wakilan marine dabbobi mutu. Bugu da kari, saboda da cutarwa amfani da kogin ga mutum haifuwa na kifi ya rage da yawa. Duk da haka, da ruwa ya kwarara ne har yanzu daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare domin kama kifi.

A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Likitan mata kogin kayyade da wuri. Saboda gaskiya cewa shi wanke kan wani gagarumin ɓangare na Rasha Federation, da ruwa da ake amfani a yankunan da yawa.

ban sha'awa facts

A kan ruwa ya kwarara da ba haka ba da dadewa, a 2008, akwai wani babban hadari. Tun daga nan, kullum faruwa yanayi vortex a kogin yankin.

A daya daga cikin birane, wanda ya ta'allaka a kan bankunan na Likitan mata River, aka gina shi a 1930 da wani musamman sito "Mastodon". Its peculiarity da yake a cikin Hanyar yi: a karkashin gini bai yi amfani da kusoshi. Duk da haka, don ci gaba da wannan tsarin to date sun ba su iya, shi ne ya ƙone a farkon 90s.

A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da kogin Likitan mata ya karu bayan gina Metro gada. Wannan shi ne na musamman rufe gada, wanda ya kawo tare da wani yawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Its tsawon shi ne 2000 m, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne mafi tsawo a duniya. A cikin hunturu, saboda yanayin yanayi, wato karfi da yawan zafin jiki da hawa da sauka, Metro gada ne da ɗan rage a cikin size, a lokacin rani - yana karuwa. Domin wannan ya faru ne a cikin al'ada aiki, sanye take da goyon bayan rollers cewa ba da damar lilo tsarin.

A kasa shi ne m watercourse kusan a ko'ina cikin yankin. Kawai wani lokacin ba za ka iya yi tuntuɓe a kan fadace fadace da kuma stranded. Wannan yanayin ne halayyar domin rabon tsakanin Likitan mata Barnaul da Biysk. Lokacin da ruwa ya kai high tide mark, da dama banki mai saukin kamuwa zuwa ambaliya. Na biyu lokaci, a cikin abin da akwai manyan-sikelin Yunƙurin a matakin na ruwa da dama a cikin watan Yuni, a lokacin da dab glaciers da kuma dusar ƙanƙara a kan duwatsu. Hutu-up fara a watan Nuwamba, da kuma saman spring kankara ya kai 130 cm a kauri.