Tankin kifi, kifi tank Mollies: description, photos, ciki haifuwa

Wannan kyau akwatin kifaye kifi an bred ta wucin gadi nufin a cikin shakka daga wani m selection na wakilan da jinsunan mollies latipina. Mollies balan-balan yana sosai sabon abu adadi - shi yayi kama da balan-balan cika da iska. Taurus taqaitaccen, cewa ba zai amfana wa al'ada aiki na kayan ciki, don haka kifi yana bukatar da hankali daga mutum.

Duk da wannan, da balan-balan mollies - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare akwatin kifaye mazaunan, wanda bred yawa masoya na karkashin ruwa duniya.

waje siffofin

Mollies, wanda sukan yi wa ado da wani photo bazawa ga aquarists - viviparous kifi. Halitta mazauninsu - gishiri da kuma sabo ruwa a Latin America, daga Colombia zuwa Mexico. Maza ne karami fiye da mãtã muhimmanci mollies, ta halitta mambobi ne na nau'in isa a tsawon tsakanin goma da goma sha shida santimita, a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da yawa karami - ba fiye da takwas santimita.

Mollies, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, da aka gano a kudancin Amurka, kuma Amurka ta tsakiya. Asali shi a aquariums fara tun 1899, kuma ta farko hybrids bayyana a cikin 20s na XIX karni. Karkashin yanayi, fentin a yellowish-m, ko ta azurfa launi da kuma samun duhu blue, bluish, kore ko baki aibobi. A ciki ne yawanci wuta fiye da baya da kuma bã tãre da aibobi. A akwati ne takaice, m, karfi da kuma m fins. Duk da haka, da hybridization kuma gicciye-crosses aka samu da yawa bambancin launuka.

Mollies: jinsunan bayanin balan-balan

Wannan nau'in kuma yana da wani taqaitaccen jiki, tare da wani alama curvature daga cikin kashin baya. Mollies kifi tank ba girma fiye da shida santimita. A musamman alama ne ta babban ciki. Yana da sakamakon da canji na form. A ciki gabobin ne matsa da kuma kananan. jiki launi ne ɗan kamar mollies latipina. Amma a yau da tartsatsi mutane na sauran inuwõyinta suna kusa, Orange, ja, baki, da azurfa, da launin toka.

Wadannan kifaye su sosai ado da akwatin kifaye, don haka saboda mutane da yawa magoya shi ne muhimmanci da cewa a cikin karkashin ruwa mulki rayu da balan-balan mollies. Yadda za a bambanta namiji daga mace? Quite kawai - namiji yana da genopody (tsuliya filafilin kifi) mazugi-dimbin yawa, a cikin mãtã, ya taso keya siffar.

Mollies balan-balan: abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye

Wadannan m kifi ne ba dace da kananan aquariums densely populated, ko da yake sun kasance quite Hardy, kuma tsira har ma a irin wannan yanayi, batun na yau da kullum ana gyara da kuma kula da su gida. Lokacin da ruwa PH da dama saboda da ya wuce kima abun ciki na Organic abubuwa, kifi za a iya lalace. A akwatin kifaye kamata a da za'ayi domin mollies yau da kullum da ruwa canje-canje. A kwata na jimlar girma da aka canja kowane 2-3 makonni. Idan akwatin kifaye da aka overpopulated, shi ya kamata a yi karin sau da yawa.

Akwai wani alama na da abun ciki na balan-balan mollies: ruwan dole ne a kara wa biyu da rabi teaspoons na akwatin kifaye gishiri ga kowane lita goma na ruwa. Kada ka manta don ƙara gishiri ruwa a lokacin da aka canza. Idan ka ƙara ruwa saboda danshin, sa'an nan kara gishiri ba dole ba ne, saboda shi ya zauna a cikin tanki.

Duk da cewa wadannan kifaye fi son gishiri da ruwa, sun bunƙasa, a sabo da ruwa, amma a yanayin da cewa shi ne, ba ma acidic da kuma taushi. The ruwa ya zama alkaline da wuya.

Yin wani akwatin kifaye

Balan-balan mollies bukatar rayuwa shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kifi son ganye, musamman idan yana da iya sarrafa su rage cin abinci. Amma kokarin ba su overdo shi da gyara shimfidar wuri - mollies bukatar wani wuri don motsawa. Tsire-tsire iyo a cikin wani akwatin kifaye, taimaka toya tsira, da kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna da wani ƙarin feed. Kada samun shiga picturesque snags - da suka rage acidity, da kuma for live-hali kifi ne a ke so.

A substrate za a iya amfani da wani gona, ko da yake a wata m balan-balan mollies mafi nuna ta da kyau launi. Yana bukatar mai kyau tacewa, wanda zai kula da barga ruwa sigogi. Bugu da kari, da kyau tsarkake ruwa maza nuna su mafi kyau launuka.

Wannan shi ne wani fairly aiki kifi, wanda bukatar babban fili domin yin iyo. Idan kifi bit, da m girma na tanki ya kamata a kalla 55 lita. Idan ka ci gaba da wani rukuni na mollies, ya kamata a kara akalla zuwa 75 lita, da rabo ya zama kamar haka: daya daga namiji zuwa uku mace. Wannan zai taimake ka kauce wa jayayya tsakanin maza. A fĩfĩta ruwa zazzabi: 21-28 ° C, PH: 7.0-8.5, stiffness - 20-30 dGH.

ciyar

Ko da yake gogaggen aquarists yi imani da cewa balan-balan mollies - omnivorous kifi, dole ne mu manta da cewa shi yana da babban bukatar shuka abinci. A rage cin abinci na wannan nau'in kamata hada da wani yawa na algae da sauran ganyayyaki na abinci. A yanayi da rage cin abinci kunshi yafi na rotifers da algae. Kananan cikin ruwa kwari da crustaceans sa up karamin sashi.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, mollies balan-balan tare da yardar ci gama ciyarwarka da live abinci, amma babban adadin shuka abinci ta nuna yabo da godiya musamman. Kayan lambu flakes a hade tare da blanched alayyafo da cucumbers zai zama mai kyau Bugu da kari ga asali rage cin abinci. Kada ka manta a cire sauran abinci a dace hanya. Tsakanin feedings mollies farin ciki snacking ruwa shuke-shuke da kuma wasu algae akwatin kifaye.

Na furotin abinci, wadannan kifaye kuma bai ki, amma zama kawai a kan shi suke so ba. Taimaka kanka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci brine jatan lande (live ko daskararre) bloodworms, Tubifex. Abinci ya kamata a bambanta, sau da yawa a rana. Bari mu ciyar a cikin kananan rabo, a irin yawa cewa shi aka ci abinci a minti uku.

Balan-balan mollies: haifuwa

Mollies - viviparous kifi: zuriya, ana haifuwarsu ne cikakken saba da rayuwa a cikin ruwa. A rayuwa span na wannan nau'in daga 3 zuwa shekaru 5.

Mollies sauki asali a cikin akwatin kifaye, zuriya sosai da sauri ya kai lokacin balaga. Dangane da girman kifi da shekaru na mace ya haifa mutum ɗari soya. Bugu da kari, da alama na live-hali kifi ne cewa namiji maniyyi da aka adana a cikin jikin mace na dogon lokaci. Wannan ba ka damar ba da haihuwa zuwa soya 'yan sau, ko da idan namiji an cire daga akwatin kifaye.

Domin waddan za ka bukatar ka saya kawai mutane na biyu mata da maza, da kuma wadannan kifaye a cikin wani gajeren lokaci overcrowded akwatin kifaye.

ciki

Balan-balan mollies ciki ne a fili a bayyane a cikin akwatin kifaye: tana da duhu tabo a cikin ƙananan ciki kusa da tsuliya filafilin kifi da kuma wani babban ciki. Pregnancy a mollinezii yana game hudu makonni, bayan da soya, ana haifuwarsu ne. Mutane da yawa aquarists da'awar cewa da shekaru, da most mutane suna iya ba da haihuwa zuwa ɗari biyu da hamsin soya.

A general akwatin kifaye zuriyarsa za a iya ci da adult kifi, idan sun kasance ba su dashi a lokacin. Yana za a iya amfani da su kare su iyo shuke-shuke. Bayan haihuwa, mace ba nan da nan recovers ta "siffar" - yayin da ta ne har yanzu a bit m. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wani lokaci ta ba ta haifi dukkan toya, da kuma ci gaba da kula da wani kwan da ya hadu. Godiya ga wannan alama, na mace mollies iya samar da zuriya ga watanni shida ba tare da wani hannu na namiji.

toya mollinezii

Muka ambata a kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, wanda ya bambanta da balan-balan mollies. Toya, sabanin manya, suna kaffa kaffa da sigogi na ruwa, musamman da cutarwa impurities. An shawarar sabunta wasu daga cikin ruwa. Don zuriyarsu sauki don daidaita, kuma ba su ji tsoron ci (kifi toya a farkon zamanin rayuwa ne ji tsoro, ka dauki shi), wuri a cikin wani akwati Java gansakuka. A farko abinci ga toya - frayed abinci, kananan ciliates.

Idan kana da babu inda kaura soya, yi amfani da biyar-lita gwangwani kare ruwan famfo. Banks sa a mafi haske wuri, amma hasken rana kai tsaye kamata ba fada a kan su.

karfinsu

Mollies - aiki, amma a lokaci guda m mazaunan akwatin kifaye, su ne sosai m, Yana son su rayu a cikin unguwa da ra'ayoyi ko tare da sauran viviparous kifi. Maza wani lokacin jayayya, amma ba sa juna tsanani samu rauni. Kawai 'yan kananan kifaye nuna hali, wanda zai iya bayyana kanta a cikin m hali. Mollies iya ƙunsar wani kifi cewa yana da irin wannan halin, wannan bukatun da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na ruwa.

Guji kusanci zuwa ga kifi, wanda zai iya lalata fins na lumana makwabta. Wannan da farko yana nufin da damisa barbs. Kasa catfish Corydoras, platies wasu viviparous, wasu jinsunan bakan gizo kifi zai zama mafi kyau makwabta. Ba bad yi cu] anya da mollies tetras, irin kifi, sauran characins, wanda suke iya rayuwa a cikin irin ruwa sigogi.

cuta

Iya cutar da dukan mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Shi ne ba togiya da Molly balan-balan. Mafi na kowa hanyar kifi cututtuka zama hypothermia, rashin ruwa sigogi kamuwa da cuta. akwatin kifaye mai iya sauri lura ãyõyin incipient cuta: a kan Sikeli bayyana bumps ko dige a kan fatar za a iya gani tãyar da aibobi da kuma ulcers.

Mollies, fentin baki, wani lokacin wahala da rashin lafiya kira melanozis. Wannan cuta na faruwa saboda ya karu fata pigmentation, wanda sau da yawa yana sa siffofin maruran. Ga masu rigakafin cututtuka da yawa kamata tsananin saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye, da tsarki na abinci, kasar gona da shimfidar wuri. Da waxannan cututtukan kifi ya kamata a cire daga janar akwatin kifaye. Su ya kamata a transplanted cikin rigakafi a wani tanki da abinci balance.