A tarihin Volgograd da abubuwan

A Volga River zuwa ƙarshen XVI karni, ya zama daya daga cikin manyan kai hanyoyi a kasar Rasha. A steppe iyakokin suna ƙara kai hari da waje invaders. A wannan batun, akwai wani gaggawa bukatar kare wadannan wurare. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a 1589 da oda na Ivan da Munin a kogin banki da sarauniya na birnin da aka kafa Tsaritsyn, wanda a yau ake da aka sani da Volgograd.

Tsarina

Haka abin ya fara a tarihin Volgograd. Takaita shi iya ba, saboda kasancewar wadannan wurare akwai babban adadin gagarumin abubuwan tarihin.

Katako sansanin soja na Tsaritsyn ya zama wani ɓangare na Moscow mulki, kare da Rasha jihar a kan iyakar kudancin. Mutane da yawa kai hare-hare da yin tunãni ta kare. M an kokarin warware ta hanyar Turkey aika sojoji zuwa iyakar Rasha Crimean taro.

A tarihin Volgograd ƙunshi mutane da yawa abubuwan da suka faru alaka da hare-hare, da tarzoma, da halaka. A musamman, a 1667, Stepan Razin ya jagoranci tawagar, je zuwa Caspian Sea, ta hanyar wucewa Tsaritsyn. Tuni a cikin XVIII karni (1707) akwai wani jini da baƙauye tawaye karkashin jagorancin Cossack Bulavina. Kuma bayan shekaru 10 na Crimean Tatars da sauran steppe mutãnensu, daya bayan daya shirya hare-hare a kan birnin. A sakamakon haka, Tsaritsyn aka dauke da lalace.

A sabuntawa dauki shekaru uku. Yanzu da 60-kilometer layi na kufaifan aka gina don kare sansanin soja, da suka hada da mai zurfi tsanya da kishirya shaft. Tsayinsa ya fiye 12 mita. Wadannan Tsarin sun zama dogara da kariya ga dama ƙarni. Ko a yanzu, to tafiya a waje da birnin, za ka iya kalla cikin kiyaye ragowar wani tsoho sansanin soja.

A tarihin Volgograd, wanda aka gina a yankunan da dama muhimmanci cinikayya hanyoyi, da nasaba da sunan Alexander II. Ya bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da mafi kyau kwararru na Rasha jihar sun ci gaba da zane na Volga-Don Railway. Construction da aka kammala a cikin XIX karni. Sa'an nan a wani babban yawan sabon masana'antu da kuma shuke-shuke, ya gina coci. Wannan shi ne, akwai wani gagarumin ci gaban da ababen more rayuwa.

A al'adun daga waɗanda sau kiyaye har a yanzu. Yawo a cikin tituna, za ka iya sha'awan da kwarjini da taƙama m gidaje, haikali da Monuments.

Stalingrad

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da Tsarina - wani zamani Volgograd. Tarihi da sunan birnin, duk da haka, ba ya kawo karshen akwai.

1917 da kuma ya faru a wannan lokaci na halin yanzu juyin juya halin Volgograd riga ya sadu da matsayin birni ma'aikacin proletariat. Amma a cikin shakka daga gare shi aka halakar da fata, a lalatar da su. Bayan nasarar da Bolsheviks birni overall kokarin da aka sauri mayar da.

A tarihin Volgograd ya dauka wani sabon nuna, a lokacin da a shekara ta 1925, Tsaritsyn zama Stalingrad. A 'yan shekarun baya da suka gina na farko Soviet tarakta factory da masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. A lokacin babban Patriotic War, kāriyar Stalingrad tsawon kwanaki 200. A Soviet sojoji bai hana rayuwarsu wajen kare su mahaifarsa. A 1943, Nazi sojojin suka ci, amma birni da aka hallaka da kuma juya a cikin kufai.

Wadannan wurare har abada ƙaunar da memory na auku sojoji, tilasta su yin tunãni a kan m exploits.

Bayan da yaki, Stalingrad an rage na dogon lokaci, da kuma kawai a cikin 50s ya sami asali bayyanar. Yanzu ya duba kamar pre-yaki kudancin birnin, wanka a mai haske hasken rana. A tarihin Volgograd ya tunawa duk dacin da asarar dubban iyalai suka yi hasãrar a cikin tsaro na Stalingrad ubanninsu, mazansu da 'ya'yansu maza.

A cikin shekaru biyar-shekara lokacin babban adadin sabon gidaje, makarantu, cibiyoyin da aka gina. mayar da yawancin Mills da kuma masana'antu.

Volgograd

A zamani tarihi na birnin Volgograd fara Nuwamba 10, 1961, a lokacin da shi ya samu ta yanzu sunan.

Yanzu wannan gari na miliyan daya, a cikin abin da wata babbar yawan jan hankali da kuma wuraren da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.

A May 8, 1965 - Volgograd birnin-gwarzo. Tarihi cike yake da yawa daga cikin bala'i, duk da cewa mutane da mutunci ya fita daga wuya yanayi, kowane lokaci murmurewa garinsu na kango. Don kwanan wata, Volgograd ne wani muhimmin dabarun, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da kuma cibiyar al'adu na kudancin Rasha da yawa jan hankali.

Yankin auku mayakan

Yana da wani hadari Volgograd - birni-gwarzo. A tarihin yi babban jan hankali - da Square na auku mayakan suna kai tsaye da nasaba da ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism na da mazaunanta.

A tsakiyar square ne sanannen poplar da ciwon muhimmancin. Wannan itace ya tsira yakin Stalingrad, zama wata alama ce da juriya na Soviet mutane. A cikin akwati na wani poplar yawa lalacewa sakamakon ayyukan soji. Nan da nan ne har abada harshen wuta kuma da abin tunawa ga gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet Ruben Ibarruri.

heroes titi

Wannan hakika abin tunawa titi dake cikin cibiyar na Volgograd, kusa da Square na auku mayakan. Tare da shi suna located stele da sunayen wadanda aka kashe da kuma m, a cikin Battle of Stalingrad 127 characters. Dukkan su sun bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A kusa da nan, gidãjensu ne, ba za ka iya ganin model na da yawa awards (umarni da lambar yabo), wanda aka bayar da birni-gwarzo.

Samar da hanyoyin Dates baya ga 1954 shekara. Ta ko da yaushe rike da memory na heroes, wanda ya ba da rayukansu a wani grueling m yaƙi da birnin. Lungu da aka yi wa ado da Monuments, gina a zamanin mulkin Stalin.

soja filin

Wannan shi ne wani batu na amfani located in Volgograd yankin, hade da feat na Soviet sojojin. A nan ne mai tsananin yãƙi daga cikin Battle of Stalingrad, wanda ya kashe dubban matasan sojoji. Sojoji girman filin 400 kadada.

Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare, da filin da ya rage mined. Kawai a karshen shekara ta 1974 da demining ayyukan da aka kammala. Quantity na neutralized projectiles kai 6500. A 20 ga watan Satumba, 1975 a can aka bude tunawa Soja Field, halitta da sculptor A. Krivolapova kuma L. Levin. Akwai a cikin wannan hadaddun kabari dauke da akwatin jefa kuri'a tare da tokar auku sojoji, wanda ragowar da aka samu a cikin demining tsari. A tsakiyar ɓangare na tunawa bautarka mazurari cika da samu ne sassa na bawo, mahakar, da gurneti. A kadan m sanya sassaka na wata yarinya, clutching a flower. Kuma gaba za ka iya ganin wata alwatika sojojin haruffa, Ya sanya daga marmara. A shi an kwarzana da kalmomi daga cikin haruffa na Major Petrakov yar. Ya kasance daya daga wadanda suka kare Volgograd. A tarihin birane don yaki ya zama da gaske nasu rayuwa labarin. A cikin zukatansu, har abada zaunar da hawaye na iyaye mata, bawo ruri, da sauti na ma'aikacin gidan matakai kawo funerals.

Volgograd, tarihi da kuma jan hankali da cewa wani bangare ne na al'adu da kuma ruhaniya al'adunmu na jama'a, kuma yanzu ya zama alama ce qarfin hali, ƙarfin hali, da kuma ƙarfin hali na Rasha mutane.