A Swiss kudin ne Swiss Franc: musayar kudi

Saboda m canje-canje a cikin geopolitical taswirar duniya, mutane da yawa sun rikita batun abin da ƙasa wacce jam'iyya nasa. Musamman tun ba kowa ya san abin da kudin da ake amfani da mutane a cikin wani musamman kasar. Alal misali, wasu mutane har yanzu shakka ko wani kudin a Switzerland a cikin shakka daga yau. Saboda wannan kasar - memba na Tarayyar Turai, da kuma a can ya zama mai kudin Yuro. Amma shi ne da gaske? Sai dai itace, babu.

Kudi a Switzerland

Domin shekaru masu yawa, da kudi a kasar kasance canzawa da ake kira "Swiss Franc". Banknotes saki Swiss National Bank da kuma tsabar kudi minted Swiss Mint. Yau da shi ne kawai kudin a united Turai a karkashin sunan "Franc".

Ba kamar sauran ƙasashe, Switzerland yana da dama na aikin harsuna. Saboda haka da Swiss kudin da aka hukuma da ake kira a cikin hudu harsuna. Yana kama da wannan:

• Franco - Italian.
• Franken - Jamus.
• Franc - Romansh da kuma Faransa.

Tausayin tsabar kudi da kuma da wani sunan daban. Daya Franc - shi ne:

• 100 rappenov (rappen) - a Jamus.
• 100 chentesimo (centesimo) - a cikin Italiyanci.
• 100 Rapp (rap) - in Romansh.
• 100 centimes (centime) - Faransa.

Zane Swiss kudin CHF Latin haruffa, da code a kan ISO - 756 ko 4217. Abin lura shi ne cewa ga nadi na kudin zane-zane da sFr amfani domestically, ₣, Sfr, FS, SF, ko Fr.

tarihi baya

Matsayin mai zaman kanta kudin ne da Swiss Franc bayyana a cikin yanki a 1850. Ya maye gurbin iri-irin kudi "tafi" a cikin cantons (adminedinitsah kasa) har zuwa wannan lokaci. Wasu cantons da wannan lokaci riga amfani da Franks - kasa kudi Faransa. Don kauce wa hargitsi da kafa da daidaituwa da kudin a Swiss kundin tsarin mulki na musamman kashi da aka yi a 1848. Bugun da minting kudin raka'a a jihar iya kawai shiryar da Switzerland. Bayan haka, Swiss Franc, saki a cikin wurare dabam dabam May 7, 1850, da aka ayyana da guda kudin.

A total of 8 jerin banknotes aka buga a wurare dabam dabam. Karshe - a cikin kewayon 1994-1998. Design Author - Yorgan Zinttsmayer. Ya sadaukar da shi ga sanannen Figures na al'adu na duniya.

da Swiss Franc ya kasance kullum fairly barga. Ya muhimmanci nĩsantar ne kawai sau daya, a karshen watan Satumba 1936. Sa'an nan da Swiss kudin devalued da talatin bisa dari.

takardar kudi

A ranar, da Swiss National Bank bayar takardar kudi na daban-daban ƙungiyõyi. Su duk sun sãɓãwar launukansa size, launi da kuma abin kwaikwaya. Swiss takarda kudin yana da sigogi da aka jera a kan tebur.

Abin lura shi ne cewa duk hotunan a kan banknotes aka shirya tsaye, yayin da bankin Notes a mafi yawan kasashen - a kwance. Swiss kudi ne sosai m, sanya a kan mai kyau takarda, kuma suna da duka ake bukata mataki na kariya. Sha'awa, baya takardar kudi - bakwai - jerin, ci gaba a 1983-1985, kuma akwai kawai wani aikin. Sun kasance ba sa cikin wurare dabam dabam da kuma zama m.

A sabon jerin banknotes

Yau, Switzerland da aka shirya don saki wani sabon kalaman na banki da bayanin kula, da 9th a jere. Its zanen da aka Manuel Pfrunder. Da farko ranar saki na sabon jerin a cikin haske da aka shirya domin 2010. Amma domin ya ci gaba high quality kariya takardar kudi taron dakatarda har shekara biyu. Duk da haka, a watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2012, National Bank of Switzerland, sanarwar da aka sanya a sake. Yana ce akwai fasaha matsaloli da kuma fasa farkon samar da akalla wata shekara. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani jinkiri. A cewar 'yan rahotanni, wani sabon jerin da za a sake wa jama'a a cikin tazara 2016-2019 shekaru. Tuni a wurare dabam dabam a watan Afrilu 2016 suka fito 50 sabon CHF. Amma duk da dukan jinkiri, bayan wani mako a sabon banknotes aka saukar da wasu shortcomings. Saboda haka, mafi kusantar da Swiss kudin zai koma ga bita.

tsabar kudi

Daga cikin karfe banknotes tsabar kudin nan 5, 10, da 20 rappenov. Amma duk da haka akwai karfe 5, 2 da 1 CHF da Franc tsabar kudin a rabin. A cikin "kudi" da kuma yadda aka rubuta - 1/2. Karami tsabar kudi a hankali bace daga wurare dabam dabam. Minting tsabar kudi a cikin 1 centime tsaya goma da suka wuce, da kuma tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyõyi na 2 Rapp daina samar da karin a shekara ta 1974.

All Swiss tsabar kudi da na yau da kullum zagaye siffar. Pyatirappenovye minted tsabar kudi na gami Al, Ni kuma Cu. All sauran - na Cu da Ni fili. A fuska darajar tsabar kudi 20, 10 da kuma 5 ya nuna rappenov kai (a profile) allahiya yanci. A kan tsabar kudi na 2 da 1 Swiss Franc ne ba a cika girma. Biyar-Franc tsabar kudin aka yi wa ado da image na Swiss na kasa gwarzo - William gaya.

A kan baya na tsabar kudi gabatar da su da matsayin da, da kuma wani wreath na itacen inabi ko itacen oak.

musayar kudin kasashen waje subtlety

Exchange Swiss francs ga wani sauran kudin iya za'ayi a na musamman da maki yalwa samuwa a ko'ina cikin kasar. Har ila yau, musayar sabis ne samuwa a kowane banki. Amma a nan kana bukatar ka tuna game da lokaci. Banks bauta wa abokan ciniki daga 8:00 zuwa 16:00. Wasu banki cibiyoyin yi aiki har 18:00, amma shi ne wajen wani togiya. Exchange Swiss Franc zuwa Amurka dollar ko wani kudin ta hanyar "Exchanger", wanda aka located kusa da tashar jirgin kasa, ko filin jirgin sama zai iya zama daga shida da safe har ƙarfe goma ne na dare. Wasu musayar ofisoshin, kuma ya aikata aiki a kusa da nan kowane lokaci.

Idan ka yi yawo a kan a search na "Exchanger" birni ba da gaske so, za ka iya yin mu'amala kai tsaye a hotel (wani). A wannan yanayin, ba shakka za su ba zama ma daban-daban daga banki. Amma shi ne mafi kyau ga canza kudi kafin zuwan zuwa Switzerland kuma a nan ne me ya sa:

• Swiss Franc aka asali artificially inflated.
• A mafi mutane suke so da kudin kana so ka musayar da kasa m musayar kudi za a. Af, Rasha rubles - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin kalla m kudin a kasar.

Idan ka shawarta zaka fitar da tsabar kudi kudi daga ATM, za ka iya "cire" a matsayin Yuro da Swiss Franc. Oddly isa, amma da katunan bashi a kasar ba da na kowa. A kalla, idan aka kwatanta da Ingila ko Amerika. Duk da haka, a katin bashi iya biya a kusan duk wani jama'a wuri: store, gidan cin abinci, hotel. Amma yana da daraja kuma tuna cewa a Switzerland for katunan bashi sau da yawa kafa ƙananan iyaka da adadin abin da za a iya biya a cikin wannan hanya. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne 25-30 francs. Wannan yana nufin cewa Naira Miliyan Xari ne kasa da sa har yanzu ka biya a tsabar kudi.

Don kwanan wata, musanya da Swiss Franc kan dollar iya zama a cikin kudi na 1 CHF = 1,03 USD, yayin da Yuro - 1 CHF = 0,92 EUR.

Shigo da na kasashen waje a cikin kasar da kuma musamman tsabar kudi biya

A Switzerland, akwai wani hani a kan shigo da kuma fitar da wani kudin kasashen waje. Wannan yana nufin cewa, kasar na iya shigo / fitarwa na dukan kudi da kuma a cikin wani yawa.

Amma akwai wani ban sha'awa daki-daki. Bisa ga shawarar da Swiss gwamnati, tare da Janairu 1, 2016 wani mutum, ya biya a tsabar kudi a cikin adadin fiye da 100,000 francs, ya zamar masa dole ya bayyanar da shi ainihi. Ta wannan hanyar, a cikin ƙasa suna fafitikar da kudin haram. A mutum wanda ya yanke shawarar biya irin wannan babban saya a tsabar kudi, kungiyar na Confederation an tilasta ta da bukatar hujja na ainihi. Bugu da ƙari, wata kwafin takardar shaidar da mai sayarwa ya kamata bar a gida. Idan akwai shakku game da haramun ce da fatauci, kuma akwai dalilin yi imani da saye da kudin haram, da m-sayarwa dole sadarwa wannan al'amari ga ma'aikata na ofishin a kan gwagwarmaya da kudin haram da ba bisa ka'ida ba a samu.

Wannan bukata ya shafi kawai ga abokai tsunduma a harkokin kasuwanci da aiki. Biya tsakanin kayyade ba batun jiki mutane.

Tax-free kuma VAT

VAT (Value Added Tax) a Switzerland, soma a matakin 7.5%. Wannan da sauran haraji kai tsaye kunshe a cikin rajistan shiga lokacin biya domin ayyuka da kuma sayan kaya. A cikin wannan kasar, akwai daya alama - wani maida na VAT (VAT) a lokacin da barin kasar. Don amfani da sabis, akwai buƙatar ka kai a cikin kantin sayar da musamman rajistan shiga da aka bayar a kan gabatar da wani fasfo. The adadin nuna a cikinta, kamata wuce 500 CHF. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da barin kasar ya kamata a tuntuɓi banki dake a filin jirgin sama. Don gabatar da wani fasfo da kuma musamman rajistan shiga a cikin adadin CHF 500, ba za ka samu mayar da 80% na adadin VAT.

Wani lokaci da kudi ba biya a lokacin da barin kasar, da kuma kadan daga baya. A wannan yanayin, duba musamman da hatimi za a tsĩrar. Ba dole ne a gabãtar da mail zuwa ga isowa gida da kudi da kake da aka jera a kan katin.

Wasu daga cikin ya fi girma Stores a Switzerland iya maida VAT a kan tabo a tsabar kudi. Yana kuma bukatar gabatar da wani fasfo.

Ina da "tafiya" da Swiss Franc?

Mun dauke da kudin a wurare dabam dabam, ba kawai a Switzerland. Shi yana da wurare dabam dabam kuma a wasu wurare. Tun 1924, da Swiss Franc ne hukuma kudin da Liechtenstein kira mulkin. Kuma akwai ba kawai kowa na da hakkin ya yi amfani da Franks a lissafin, amma kuma ya bar su a cikin wurare dabam dabam (Mint). An muhimmanci alama na francs minted a yankin, shi ne cewa tsabar kudi, saki a kan ƙasa na Liechtenstein, na iya "tafiya" kawai a cikin mulkin. Saboda haka, m dama don en tsabar kudi kawai ya shafi ranar tunawa francs.

Swiss francs suna dauke hukuma kudin a wani yanki. Yana Campione d'Italia. Gaskiyar ita ce, ko da yake wannan ne hukumance exclave located a kan Italian gona, shi ne kewaye da ƙasa na Canton na Ticino alaka Switzerland. Saboda haka, tattalin arzikin Campione d'Italia an haɗa ba tare da Roma located ba kusa, kuma tare da Switzerland. Wannan kasa na samar da mazauna exclave tarho, mail sabis, sabis a asibitoci, makarantu da horo, da kuma more. Saboda haka cewa Swiss kudi za a iya daukan matsayin hukuma kudin, kuma waɗannan ƙasashe.