A matukin jirgi - wanda shi ne wannan? Ko wani kimiyya m a cikin soyayya teku

A kalla sau daya a cikin rayuwarsa kowane mutum lafazi da magana, "Kuma da matukin jirgi - wanda shi ne wannan?" Man, da nuna alfahari qazanta da take da wannan - ne navigator, ma'auranta, wanda ya san jihar bakin teku sashi a matsayin mayar da hannun ka kuma a duk yanayin yanayi ne iya kawo jirgin zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa a kan hadari hanya.

Matsayi matukin jirgin ne daya daga cikin mafi babbar da kuma da-biya jobs teku. Babu zamani teku, ko kogi jirgin ba zai iya yi ba tare da sabis na wani gwani. A farko amsar wannan tambaya: "The matukin - wanda shi ne wannan?" za a iya karanta a cikin littafin na sailing kwatance Yammacin Turai ƙasar, rubuta game da 500 BC

A farko wakilan wannan ban sha'awa tsohon sana'a karfe Larabawa, wanda ya hankula don amfani nautical Charts, kamfas da kuma sauran kayan aikin kewayawa.

Pilot, ko jirgin ya jagora

Kimiyya game da wucewa sailing kwatance ne wani ɓangare daga cikin art na kewayawa. Babu teku tafiya ne cikakken ba tare da sa hannu na matukin jirgin. Kuma watakila kusan babu fasinja a lokacin da wani teku cruise bai damu ba tare da tambaya: "The matukin - wanda shi ne wannan", amma shi ya faru kawai saboda jirgin filafili tafi daga bakin gaci a amince da matsayin amince isa ta sake. Don ƙarin koyo game da matukin jirgi sana'a, ya kamata a nemi shawara da fari, da littattafai na romantic Voyages. A musu kalmar "matukin jirgin" da aka yi wahayi da zai yiwu, saboda a lokacin babban Gwargwadon binciken, da masu sana'a wajibi ya memba na jirgin ƙungiya da ke da alhakin tabbatar da aminci daga cikin jirgin a lokacin da ya kwana a bude teku da kuma lokacin shigar da harbor ko tashar jiragen ruwa . The taimako na kowane jirgin ta matukin jirgi da muhimmanci sosai, na farko wajen bayar da kewayawa da nautical Charts an halicce godiya ga adscititious na bayanai. A kan lokaci, na ayyuka kwarewa a nazarin seamen tafiya kwatance ya kasance batun da lasisi. Bayan duk, masana a cikin filin zama ƙara, amma ba dukan su iya amince amince da aminci daga cikin jirgin.

Modern matukin - wanda shi ne wannan?

The kalmar "matukin jirgin" ya bayyana a cikin Rasha da harshen da kalmar "Pilot littafin," wanda yake nufin a translation daga Dutch "bi da jirgin."

Idan ka karanta daya daga cikin shahararrun teku kundayen, za ka iya samu da yawa amsoshin wannan tambaya: "The matukin - wanda shi ne wannan?" Main gwani horo a kan lotsiyam ne zuwa shawara da master na jirgin ruwa a kan aminci da navigation dangane da abin da ake kira rufi da Fairway. Saboda haka abin da matukin jirgin ne kawai mai shiryarwa. Kwamandan jirgin ne kyaftin, da kuma alhakin rabo da aminci daga cikin jirgin wakkala a gare shi.

Abin da kuke bukatar zama wani matukin jirgi?

A yau matukan jirgin, Maritime Administration saduwa da wadannan bukatun:

1. A mutum dole ne a jami'a digiri a fannin kewayawa da cancantar ba a kasa da matakin na babban jami'in mataimaki.
2. Ya dole ne wani maras muhimmanci ainihi gwani a cikin filin da kuma samun takardar shaidar, ƙarshe daga cikin likita hukumar, mai gaskatãwa ga abin da yake iya kowace rana don yin ayyuka m zuwa ta dalla-dalla.
3. Professional matukin - wani mutum wanda ya wuce wani horon da wani samu tsawon ba kasa da watanni shida da maye.

Saboda gaskiya cewa Gwargwadon binciken a fagen kewayawa sun dade da aka sanya a cikin zamani kasuwar na fasahohin matukin sana'a ne ba musamman bukatar, amma a gaban dukan sama abubuwa da kuma wasu so a sami wani da-biya aiki ne quite real.