A mafi tsada naman kaza a duniya suna hoto. Mene ne mafi tsada da namomin kaza a Rasha?

Make jerin mafi tsada namomin kaza a duniya ba wuya. Famous truffles rightfully zauna a manyan matsayi. Amma akwai wasu fungi cewa zai iya gasa tare da 'yan ƙananan spore shuke-shuke. Kuma shi matsutake da yarsahumba. Yau gano inda wadannan namomin kaza girma, da kuma abin da yake da darajar. Kuma duk da haka mu koyi da yawa ban sha'awa facts game da shahara a duk duniya truffles.

Samurai m delicacy

Matsutake - shi ne mafi tsada da namomin kaza a Japan, kazalika da wasu daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a duniya. Su soyayya ga rarity. Bayan duk wannan naman gwari ke tsiro ne kawai a cikin undamaged kututturan ja pines, wanda lambar da aka cin zarafi ba rage saboda cutarwa kwari da cewa kashe itatuwa. Price matsutake ne game da $ 500 don kawai a kore. Irin wannan babban kudin da naman gwari ne saboda gaskiyar cewa artificially ta da shi har yanzu ba zai iya zama kowa. Saboda haka, saboda ta rarity darajar matsutake wani lokacin kai baba misali lambobi.

Wannan naman kaza yana da wani takamaiman ƙanshi da kuma iyawa. A matsutake tsawo da kuma m kafafu da kuma hula sosai kadan a kan nasu.

Amfani Properties na Samurai kafe

Bugu da kari ga kyau kwarai dandano da wari, wadannan fungi suna da amfani. Su ne mai arziki a cikin potassium, magnesium, folic acid. Matsutake hana ci gaban ciwon sukari, da kuma ciwon daji. Wadannan namomin kaza rage cholesterol, da kuma suna da wani kyakkyawan wajen domin rike jiki ta defenses. Tare da su, ka rigakafi da tsarin zai kasance a cikin cikakken tsari. Balagagge matsutake namomin kaza daidai jimre da janyewar Carcinogens da radionuclides daga jiki.

Lower spore shuke-shuke girma a Tibet Himalayas

A mafi tsada namomin kaza a duniya, wanda ake tattara a cikin duwatsu, ya kira Yarchagumba (yarsahumba). Suna girma zuwa tsawo na 3 zuwa 5 km saman teku matakin. Waɗannan su ne mafi tsada da namomin kaza cewa za a iya tattara a cikin duwatsu, har zuwa shekaru 90 na karni XX, kusan bai ci. An kawai a farkon shekara ta 1991 sun fara ba da kasar Sin da 'yan wasa kafin gasar,' yan wasan ya nuna mafi kyau da sakamakon da kafa sabon records.

The kudin na wannan naman gwari ya karu tenfold a 'yan shekarun nan. Don kwanan wata, farashin 1 kg ne game 1000 daloli. The Sin amfani da wadannan namomin kaza a matsayin halitta samfurin, wanda damar ƙara da iko. Yarsahumba tsiro a matsayin m kan matattu waƙoƙi. Sin, Indonesia, Malaysians yafa masa yankakken naman kaza da cewa su abinci domin ya sami abin da banmamaki sakamako. A arziki mutanen da suka iya iya ci dukan yarsahumbu simintin for 1 yanki 500 daloli. Ba mamaki da Sin kira su ba kawai a matsayin mafi tsada namomin kaza a duniya. truffles iya kawai a kwatanta ta da su. Duk da haka, bayyanar yarsahumby ba kyau sosai, amma da dandano na shi da kyau kwarai.

Ina truffles girma? Ta yaya suka duba?

A cikin tambaya: "Mene ne mafi tsada da namomin kaza" - da yawa za su amsa: "Hakika, yana da truffles." Kuma lalle shi haƙĩƙa. Ko da yake shi kudin su maye gurbin sauran mambobin ƙananan spore shuke-shuke. Amma duk da haka sai da truffles ba ba da dabino ga kowa ga farashin. Wadannan fungi girma a kan ƙasashen da kudu na Faransa da kuma Italiya a itacen oak da Beech Ashtarot. A zurfin su girma ne 20 cm karkashin kasa. Suka boye a tushen itatuwa. Waɗannan su ne mafi tsada da namomin kaza a duniya, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kasa, sau da yawa mutane tara a lokacin rani. Wadannan fungi iya zama baki da fari. Bã su da wani tushen, babu kafafu, da suka yi kama da wani fleshy zagaye tushen kayan lambu da kananan tubercles. Truffles iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam - daga kadan, girman hazelnut, to wata babbar, yin la'akari game da wani kilogram na yanki daya.

Wannan manyan namomin kaza ana sayar a auctions a m farashin.

Yadda za a tattara truffles?

Wannan wakilin ƙananan spore shuke-shuke naman kaza dandano, hade da alamu na walnuts da sunflower tsaba shigarta. A ƙanshi na truffles kamar wari da aladu. Kuma waɗannan dabbobi suna dauke su shugabanni a cikin search for wadannan fungi. Duk da haka, a Italiya, misali, don bincika truffles sanar da karnuka. Ko da mutane sau da yawa ta yawo a cikin dazuzzuka daga safe har zuwa dare domin ya sami mafi tsada namomin kaza a duniya.

A kudin truffles

The kudin na wannan wakilin ƙananan spore shuke-shuke da gaske ban mamaki. Farashinsa ga 1 kg har zuwa 2 dala dubu. Duk da haka, wannan naman gwari ne, bisa manufa, da sauransu, za ka iya saya sa'an nan nadama sayan, amai kudi saukar da lambatu. Wannan abin da ya faru da daya miliyoniya wanda ya sa a kan gwanjo ga truffle kan 30 dubu fam. Duk da haka, nan da karshen fatauci da naman gwari ya rincabewa. The m mai wulãkanci truffle kome bar yi, da yadda za a rabu da shi. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 2004. Kuma a 2007, uku miliyoniya asali daga Hong Kong tare kuma sayi baki naman gwari, bada 750 g na game da 200 dala dubu.

Sai dai itace cewa mafi truffle, da hakan da darajar.

Shin yana yiwuwa a sami wannan delicacy a Rasha?

Mafi yawan waɗannan mafi tsada naman kaza aka samar a Turai, amma suna girma ba kawai a can. Don hadu da wannan delicacy iya zama a Rasha. A gaskiya, da yawa jinsunan truffles, amma mun samu kawai 3 - steppe, baki da fari. Nemo su, ba shakka, da wuya. Rasha fari truffle, misali, an samu a tsakiyar Volga yankin, Tula, Vladimir, Moscow, Smolensk kuma Orel yankuna. A mafi tsada namomin kaza a Rasha, kuma a duk faɗin duniya za a iya samu a coniferous da deciduous gandun daji a cikin m, da-warmed gona. Af, a cikin kasar baki truffle kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi.

Kuma ko da wasu Russia na kokarin girma da naman gwari da kanta. Duk da haka, ya tattara na farko da amfanin gona da suke so ba da daɗewa ba - kawai 5 shekaru daga baya.

Ban sha'awa facts game da truffles

- jãyayya da cewa wannan naman gwari ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na abu da psychotropic effects.

- Tun da farko truffles girma a cikin Moscow lardin, da kuma tattara su beyar, wanda aka fitar da hakora.

- Italian kamfanin «Ishi-Dafla Group» sa wadannan fungi kayan shafawa. Masana'antun da'awar cewa 'yan saukad da truffle tsantsa iya rage zurfin wrinkles da kuma ƙara ja da fata daidai.

- A baya can, an yi imani da cewa wannan naman gwari ne mai iko aphrodisiac, tilasta gaskiya sukar lamiri qara a cikin maelstrom na soyayya murna. Napoleon, Byron, Madame de Pompadour - wannan ba irga na shahararrun mutane cewa menu bai yi ba tare da truffles.

Da dama dabarun da damar ka dafa real Masterpieces na delicacy

- Don a ji dadin gaskiya, ku ɗanɗani namomin kaza, kana bukatar ka bauta wa da abinci daga gare shi, da sauri bayan shirye-shiryen. Saboda yana da muhimmanci sosai ga sanar da baƙi daidai dandano na truffle.

- ceton da mafi tsada namomin kaza, sunansa - truffles, ya zama a cikin wani akwati da yashi. Yana ba daraja yawa share su daga ƙasa.

- Very dadi kuma dauke da wani matuqar wahala qwarai, kamar truffle man fetur. An samu bayan ajiya na wadannan fungi a gilashin kwalban da man zaitun.

- White truffles ba zai iya dafa na dogon lokaci. Ga kyau kwarai dandano isasshe a cikin tanda don zafi su game da minti 5.

A jerin mafi tsada namomin kaza a duniya

Saboda haka, bayan nazarin da labarin, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa wadannan 'yan ƙananan spore tsire-tsire ne mafi tsada:

• 1st wuri: da truffle.
• Rank 2: yarsahumba.
• 3rd wuri: matsutake.

Yanzu ka san abin da ya fi tsada namomin kaza, a, watakila, san da yawa game da shi. Saboda, da gaske, truffles ne a yau dauke da wani tsada delicacy. Duk da haka, mai yiwuwa da ewa kau da su irin wannan namomin kaza a matsayin matsutake da yarsahumba. Bayan duk, da kudin da wadannan delicacies da kuma sama-high, ba za su iya talakawa mutane.