Wall formwork:-daban da kuma tsarin iri

Yi gine-gine monolithic Hanyar ya dade rare saboda ta high AMINCI da tsarin ƙarfi. Formwork bango - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci sharudda ga nasara yi. Domin Multi-storey gine-gine da kuma masu zaman kansu gidaje hanyoyi daban-daban ta iya zama amfani da alamomin. La'akari da irin da kuma iri na fasahar.

iri

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga monolithic gina ganuwar an dauke su da gudun ake gudanar da kudi tanadi tare da yin amfani da m kayan. Wall formwork ne zuwa kashi da dama iri, wato:

1. Kananan-panel blank aka yi amfani da farko don gina wani iri-iri na tsarin halittarsu, mafi yawa a cikin shiri na kananan gine-gine.
2. View na manyan-panel datsa - shi ne mai yi da manyan ganye da wani ɓaɓɓake, kowane daga wanda yayi dace da girma na concreted yankunan. An halin high ƙarfi, kuma ikon yin tsayayya iyakar lodi ba tare da ƙarin ƙarfafa gawa. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da samuwar zoba a daban-daban na gine-gine, sau da yawa a hade tare da m giciye-sashe a cikin shirin.
3. Nau'i na wani block type an tsara domin gina low gine-gine da kuma lif shafts. Su ne m, ko tsaga tubalan kunshi sassa uku rufe tare.
4. Ire bango formwork - a voluminous perestavnye kayayyaki da suka tattaru daga raba abubuwa. Wannan damar duka biyu don gina har zuwa hudu waje katangu. Sau da yawa da tsarin da ake amfani a yi na ciki partitions.
5. Wani view - zamiya zane. Ya ƙunshi wani uku-girma a koyaushe, wanda aka located a farfajiya na kewaye. Halitta guraben da kalmomin a cikin so matsayin da aka yi ta wajen wani na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa daga. Mafi sau da yawa zane da ake amfani da shiri na Multi-storey gine-gine tare da wani sauki gine-gine da zane.

tsarin iri

Shuttering bango za a iya kafa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Duk da haka, wannan tsari ba ya shafi ainihin aiki. Yawanci ya dangana a kan manufacturer da kuma irin workpieces. Basic sanyi yi a karkashin shawara ya hada da wadannan abubuwa:

• Ƙirgar ko kusurwa bangarori.
• Fasteners (sukurori, kwayoyi, sukurori).
• Details na key-kulle.
• Struts.
• Scaffolding da baka.

Sau da yawa a cikin 'yan qasar sa ya hada da karin kit ga karbuwa ga gine-gine da zane da kuma fasaha fasali na tsarin.

Material

Wall formwork za a iya yi da itace, roba, karfe, ko polymeric abubuwa. Katako takwarorinsu ne, yafi amfani a yi na masu zaman kansu gidaje, ko cottages. The zane ne quite sauki yi da kanka, ba tare da jawabin ƙarin kudi ga ma'aikata da kayan. Abũbuwan amfãni katako formworks kunshi a cikin sauki daga aiki, isa ƙarfi kuma kare muhalli. A cikin downside katako daukan hotuna zuwa danshi da kuma kwari, wanda na bukatar ƙarin aiki na musamman Tsarin.

Robust karfe formwork tsaye a waje karko, sauƙi na taro da kuma motsi. Aluminum bambancin kusan ba batun lalata da nakasawa.

polymeric analogs

A roba ko polymer tsarin ne a takardar a wadda GROOVES ana azurta zuba kankare turmi. Main abũbuwan amfãni - low nauyi da kuma high thermal rufi halaye. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan shi ne daya-lokaci saitin, domin shi ba zai iya baya cire.

hawa Features

Girkawa casing garu ya dangana a kan irin zane. Alal misali, block da kuma Manyan-abubuwa a lokacin taro bukatar da wadannan matakai:

• Duba da kafuwa site amfani geodetic kida.
• Na markings a zoba tsakanin matakan ko benaye.
• Sakawa da kuma kayyade aiki sassa ta hanyar na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ko dunƙule jacks.
• Shigarwa na ƙarin struts, idan ya cancanta feedforward mai haɗari fall garkuwoyi.
• Kayyade da sa zanen gado tare da yin amfani da musamman kwa'di.
• Erection na kasa jere na dangantaka tare da kasancẽwa memba da kafa liyafar.
• Shigarwa na gaban jere na katakan karfafa clamps kusa gefuna.
• M taro na sauran sassa, ciki har da hadewa da scaffold.
• matakala da saituna don aiki nassi.

ƙarshe

Karshe mataki a cikin kafa da formwork aka dauke su duba AMINCI kulle latches da fasteners. Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar yin amfani da leveling ko gini matakin matsayi ne sarrafawa ta kwance, kuma a tsaye tsarin, da kuma rashin na gibba a gidajen abinci. Duk abubuwa dole ne da tabbaci a lambar sadarwa, da kuma kulle sakata aka tam lazimta. Tare da ta dace yi na tsarin, bayan zuba kankare, da gefen bude yatsun ba maras kyau da kuma rike da ake so siffar.

Idan abubuwa na bango formwork tanƙwara, warp ko crack amfanin ƙasa, wajibi ne a daina zuba kankare. Wannan zai hana a kara nakasawa da katakan da su zai yiwu auka. A fannoni da dama, da ingancin yi dogara a kan manufacturer. Wasu kamfanonin ajiye a kan wani abu da ba zai iya tsayayya da wadannan lodi. Dalili na biyu ga matalauta-ingancin kafuwa - take hakki na fasaha.

M bango formwork

Monolithic bango gina ta amfani da irin wannan makirci ba ya bukatar sake dismounting da goyon bayan bangarori. Irin wannan embodiment ne m, a cikin shiri na ganuwar a matsayin m bangaren na jimlar tsarin. Mafi na kowa da irin da irin wannan formwork - tubalan na polystyrene kumfa tare da Kwayoyin. Daga bisani, da zanen gado ana saka a nesa na 150 millimeters kuma ana gyarawa ta hanyar jumpers.

Circuit yi na formwork da irin wannan za a iya rarraba kamar haka:

1. Girkawa a kan kafuwar tsarin da musamman horar da tubalan da polymers. Suna gyarawa gadoji cewa tsiraru da tabbatar da karfin da kwanciyar hankali. Kankare mix aka zuba a matsayin al'ada daya, 500 millimeters a tsawo.
2. Ƙarfafa. Wannan aiki ya shafi tattaro ƙarfafa tsakanin tubalan na dindindin constructions. Ƙarfafa aka sanya a cikin GROOVES bayar a cikin tubalan.
3. A karshe karewa daga cikin ganuwar. A karshe bango an samu, m gefen wadda ta ƙunshi wani polymer da kuma na ciki na - yi na kankare. A matsanancin surface gama da firming ba combustible abu, wanda damar karfafa da kuma kare gaba dayan tsarin.

Idan a lokacin taron akwai matsala a cikin nau'i na inconsistencies sassa, shi za a iya warware quite kawai. Wannan na bukatar da sawing naúrar ba shi daidai sanyi. Ciko da yi a karkashin shawara da aka yi na musamman na kankare bayani.

Wall formwork "Doc"

Daga cikin mutane da yawa da tsarin miƙa a kan kasuwar, da kayayyakin da kamfanin "Doc" tsaye a waje. Kamfanin ƙera aka gyara domin formwork sãɓãwar launukansa wuya. Girder irin sanya daga karfe ko na katako zanen gado, wanda aka tattara a cikin wani guda tsarin. A kunshin hada da fasteners, scaffolding da tsõro firam.

Bugu da kari, kamfanin samar hada tsarin, kazalika da musamman maki. Alal misali, kankare bango formwork irin DOKAFF 100 tec sanye take m kusoshi, sa shi yiwuwa a rike da bayani na kankare karkashin matsin 80 kN / m. A raya akwai kayyade sukurori, wanda tabbacin daidai lebur surface. A ire tooling kunshi struts, fasteners, frame garkuwoyi kwasfa da plywood ko karfe sassa.

a ƙarshe

A ƙarshe, shi ne ya cancanci a duba garwayayye wanda aka fi sau da yawa amfani domin gina garun formwork. Daga cikin su:

• Wall formwork "b" (kankare). A mafi m abu, yana da high ƙarfi, amma na bukatar ƙarin rufi saboda wani low thermal watsin.
• Kankare. Yana hadawa abubuwa da kuma karfafa kankare mix warmer da kuma karin iko, amma mutum fiye da na baya analog.
• Slag da kuma fadada lãka kankare. Wadannan kayan su kama da juna a wani ƙarfi, da mafi alhẽri zafi madugu kudi fiye da na baya bambancin.
• Arbolit ne cakuda itace da sumunti. Wannan abu ne m da zafi, bayar cewa ta dace waterproofing.

Domin mafi mayar da hankali a kan kasuwar na kayan a tambaya zasu amfana da shawarar masana. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sau da yawa ya bayyana sabunta analogues, mafificin fafatawa a gasa, a kan daban-daban sigogi.