A Jamhuriyar Bulgaria: gani, su photos. Yawon shakatawa a Bulgaria: farashin, reviews

A Jamhuriyar Bulgaria aka located a gabashin Balkan Larabawa. Shi ya zama fi so biki makõma ga yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban. A kasar da aka sani ba kawai domin ta kyau rairayin bakin teku da kuma ski mura, amma kuma wata babbar lamba na halitta, al'adu da tarihi da Monuments.

kasar Profile

Har Nuwamba 15, 1990 kasar da aka kira da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Bulgaria. Yau da kalmar "m" sunan bace. Population - 7,5 mutane miliyan. A babban birnin kasar - Sofia. Wabtansu Bulgaria - Girka, Serbia, Turkey, Romania, Macedonia.

A gabas, kasar da aka wanke ta ruwan tekun Black Sea, wanda ya haɗu da shi tare da Ukraine, da kuma straits na Dardanelles da Bosporus - tare da Rum kasashe. Bulgaria - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi karami kasashe a Turai, tare da wani yanki ba wucewa 111.000 murabba'in kilomita.

yanayin damina

A Jamhuriyar Bulgaria yana da wani m temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Yana fili alama hudu yanayi. Rum tasiri ne musamman ji a kudu. A shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki ba ya wuce +10,5 ° C. A watan Janairu, da talakawan zazzabi - game 0 ° C. A lokacin rani, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba tashi sama +30 ° C.

addini

Orthodox Kiristoci dokoki 86,7% na yawan jama'ar, 13% - Musulmi. Bulgarian Church ne m da kuma karkashin jagorancin wani sarki.

tsarkakansa Bulgaria

Bulgarian mazauna tsõron tsarkaka canonized da Church. Daga cikin su:

• Sveti Vlas - majiɓinci, makiyayan da togovtsev.
• Saints Constantine da Helena - mai uwa da ɗa. Constantine ya sarki na Roman Empire, shi ya sanya wani ikon da Kirista sufi.
• Enravota (Bojan, Warrior) - na farko shahidi na Bulgaria.
• Naum, inganta, tare da Cyril da Methodius rubuce-rubuce da kuma addini da al'adu.
• Kliment Ohridski - mai bin da kuma goyon bayan Cyril da Methodius.
• Boris na ayyana Kiristanci jihar addini, da aka sani da Baptist da Bulgaria a 865.
• Peter na sanya Bulgarian coci zaman kansu daga Konstantinoful.
• Gorazd Ohrid wani almajiri Methodius, bayan rasuwar malamin, ya zama maimakon Bishop na Moravia.
• Dimitry Basarbovski girmama matsayin m, wanda zai iya warkar.
• Anastasiy Strumitsky - shahidi. Ya bukin ranar Bulgaria murna a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta.
• Paraskeva Srpska da aka sani da girmamawa saboda gintsẽwa salon.

Bulgaria: harshe

The hukuma harshe a kasar Bulgaria. A nasa ne da Slavic kungiyar. Ancient Slavic QFontDatabase rubuce-rubuce, wanda aka halitta da Cyril da Methodius. Ta haruffa da kuma ãyõyinSa da aka aro yafi daga cikin Girkanci haruffa. Yana da wannan QFontDatabase haruffa tare da 'yan canje-canje a can tun zamanin da zuwa yau a duk Orthodox Slavs. Bulgarian QFontDatabase haruffa karanta sauƙi. Yana ba ya haifar da wani matsaloli imin sautin harshe, ko pronunciation.

A babban birnin kasar na Bulgaria

Mafiya al'adun rike da cibiyar da Bulgaria. Na farko shi ne tsoho babban birnin kasar na Bulgaria - Veliko Tarnovo - da kuma na yanzu babban birnin kasar. Wannan birni amazes yawon bude ido asali da kuma kyakkyawa.

Sofia ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Turai. Tun zamanin da, shi ya shahara saboda thermal da kuma ma'adinai marẽmari. Foundation masana sanyã wa da na karni AD. Da farko, an kira Serdika. Ya kasance wata babbar administrative da kasuwanci cibiyar na Roman Empire sa'an nan Byzantine Empire. A 447, da Serdika aka halakar da Huns.

Na biyu birni na haihuwa ya faru a shẽkara ɗari. By farkon na shekara 809, ya kasance wani ɓangare na Bulgarian Kingdom da aka farko sake masa suna zuwa Sredets. Its zamani sunan ya samu a karshen na XIV karni.

Lokacin da Turks kama Sofia (1382), ta zama na biyu bayan Konstantinoful manyan craft, kasuwanci da kuma cibiyar al'adu a Balkan Larabawa. A Disamba 1877, birnin da aka 'yanci ta sojojin Rasha daga Turkish karkiya da kuma fara perpetuating babban birnin kasar Bulgaria tun 1879.

Wannan m birni aka sani na da yawon bude ido. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu Monuments na kasa muhimmancin. Alal misali, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, wanda aka located a cikin eponymous square na babban birnin kasar. M gini na fari dutse da dutse da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga 'yancin kai na Bulgaria. Bugu da kari, duk shigowa cikin kasar domin kai ziyara da Hagia Sophia, da rotunda na St. George ta, St .. ¡iyãma, St .. Nicholas Church, na marmari Banya Bashi Masallaci, archaeological Museum.

Varna

Varna (Bulgaria) tare da yankunan dab da shi ne located a kan Black Sea. Wannan ba kawai wani m Bulgarian makõma, amma kuma a cibiyar al'adu na kasar.

Musamman tarihi Monuments shahara ga Jamhuriyar Bulgaria. Varna ta gani - mai yawa gidajen tarihi cewa adana tarihi kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma takardun.

Alama ce birnin da aka dauke su Cathedral na ɗauka. A Varna za ka iya ziyarci Seaside Park. Yana da wani wasanni da al'adu fada, da dolphinarium, a zoo, a planetarium, wani akwatin kifaye da kuma yanayin gidan kayan gargajiya. Babbar sha'awa na yawon bude ido ne archaeological gidan kayan gargajiya. Ya girman kai shi ne babban tarin zinariya kayan ado, wanda Dates daga VI Millennium BC.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa jan hankali Varna makiyayarta. Ga za ka iya ziyarci fadar Evksinograd, wanda aka kewaye da wani lush shakatawa da kyau kwarin. Shi ne ake kira da "dutse gandun daji" saboda babbar (har zuwa 6 m ga tsawo) ginshikan, shekaru, bisa ga masana, shi ne hamsin shekaru miliyan.

A Jamhuriyar Bulgaria, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a gano da gani a daya tafiya, ta kula da ta tarihi. Za mu yi kokarin gabatar da gani na kasar, wanda ya haddasa mafi girma amfani da yawon bude ido.

Nessebar

Wannan shi ne wani real gari-gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka ayi a kan wani picturesque sashin. Its jan hankali ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Nessebar yanki ne game da daya murabba'in kilomita. Duk da haka, fiye da 40 majami'u da aka gina a daban-daban sau a yankin. Duk da haka, masu yawon shakatawa za su iya ganin a yau kawai da coci na St .. Cetonmu, da kuma St. Stephen, wanda aka daidai kiyaye to mu kwana

Plovdiv

Very da yawa tsoho birane a duniya da aka sani ga Jamhuriyar Bulgaria. Alal misali, birnin Plovdiv, located a kan wani tudu. Yana da aka kafa shida shekara dubu da suka wuce. Tafiya a kusa da birnin, za ka iya ganin tsohon hasumiya, gina a daban-daban sau, a manyan Roman amphitheater, da yawa Monuments da gidajen tarihi.

Village na Rupite

Mun bayar da shawarar zuwa zo duk masoya na m da kuma sabon abu a cikin wannan wuri. Ga ya rayu da aka binne shi Wang - mai warkarwa da boka.

Wadanda sha'awar iya ziyarci Rozhen sufi, wanda aka kafa a 1220. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen lama a kasar. Shrine na sufi ne icon na Virgin Eleousa, wanda parishioners la'akari da banmamaki.

A kauyen Dobarsko

Wannan kananan dutsen kauyen ayi a gindin Rila, goma sha bakwai kilomita Bansko wakiltar halitta Bulgarian gani. A ƙarni-old Pine gandun daji, picturesque fadamun, high plateaus, dutsen qarqashinsu. Ga kana kiran su zuwa ga yankunan karkara gidan da za a bi da tare da kasa da jita-jita da kuma na gida brandy. Gani wannan wani kiyayewa kauye da ke sa mai karfi da alama.

The Bakwai Rila Lakes

Wani abu na musamman na halitta abin tunawa, wanda shi ne girman kai na Jamhuriyar Bulgaria. Wannan shi ne wani rukuni na glacial tabkuna. Ko da a cikin watan Yuli, sun sukan rufe da kankara da dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma kewaye da su blooming fadamun. A tabkuna suna located daya sama da sauran. Sun raba kyau waterfalls.

Aladzha sufi

Mu ne m cewa m dutse sufi mamaki da yawa. The sufi da aka kafa a cikin XIV karni da kuma a yau ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Bulgaria. The sufi da aka located 14 km arewa na Varna, kusa da makõma na Golden Sands. Wannan dutse sufi, a cikin abin da a fili a bayyane siffofin daban-daban da dakuna - mai girma wurin aikin hajji, muhalli da kuma al'adu yawon shakatawa.

Yadda za a zabi wani rairayin bakin teku?

Bulgarian rairayin bakin teku a duk mura municipalities. Amma da rairayin bakin teku da aka yi hayar zuwa masu zaman kansu masu. Saboda haka, a kan rairayin bakin teku na kayan aiki biya umbrellas, kujeru, kyãwãwa, nadawa alluna da kuma kujeru, catamarans, da dai sauransu A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da mafi m .. The rairayin bakin teku na Bulgaria.

Golden Sands - mafi girma a mafaka a kasar. An located a arewacin tekun Black Sea Coast. Wannan shi ne wani real Makka, inda fi son shakata masoya na aiki yawon shakatawa.

Gaɓar teku Albena 150 kamu miƙa zuwa bakwai kilomita. A teku a wannan yanki ne sosai dumi da kuma m, haka ma, shi ne ba ma mai zurfi: a nesa na biyu da ɗari mita daga bakin gaci zurfin ba fiye da daya da rabi mita. Climate quite dadi: rani yanayin zafi ba fi +28 ° C da +25 ° C ruwa.

A rairayin bakin teku na Sveti Vlas aka located arewa na Sunny Beach, suna wajaba a kira aljanna. Marmari shimfidar wuri, spotlessly mai tsabta iska, da gangaren dutsen massif, an rufe tare da m ciyayi, musamman dadin dandano na wardi - duk wannan Halicci musamman yanayi. Inda za ka ji dadi, waɗanda suke so su ja da baya daga Hustle da bustle na wani zamani birnin. Bugu da kari, wannan wuri shi ne cikakke ga wani m iyali hutu. Da tekun ne zuwa kashi da dama rairayin bakin teku, wanda yake rufe lafiya zinariya yashi.

A tsakiyar rairayin bakin teku na Sozopol kyau sosai da kuma jin dadi. Yana free. Yadda za a sami wani sauran, a kusurwa na zaman lafiya da kuma sirrinka. Yawon bude ido suna farin ciki wadannan sassa ruwa mai tsabta, kariya daga teku tãguwar ruwa tsohon garin sashin.

Gaɓar teku hadaddun St. Helena da kuma Constantine, wanda ya ta'allaka a kan bay tsakanin Golden Sands da Varna, an rufe shi da lafiya yashi ma'adini. Da nisa daga cikin rairayin bakin teku ba da muni, da kuma tsawon na su - game da 3 km. A seabed ne quite lebur, kuma babu bambance-bambance zurfin.

Duni mafaka yana da wani bakin teku 4,500 mita tsawo da nisa fiye da a da ɗari mita. Golden yashi, kuma m, kamar yadda a mafi Bulgarian rairayin bakin teku. Akwai kananan dunes. A teku ne a kwantar da hankula, tare da wani lebur kasa. A zurfin qara hankali, don haka shi ne dadi to shakata da yara.

Gaɓar teku Elenite kafa kansu a matsayin mafi romantic wurare a kan tekun na Bulgaria. The makõma ne a wani kyau sosai bay. A wannan lokaci, da teku ya gana da duwãtsu Old Platinum, kusa Bourgas kuma Sunny Beach.

Burgas Bay da aka sani zuwa yawon bude ido a duniya domin ta kyau zinariya Sands, a hankali gangaren kasa, impeccably ruwa mai tsabta. rairayin bakin teku ya kai wani nisa na mita 100.

Beach "Harmani Beach" da aka located a cikin sabon garin Sozopol. A bambanci ga babban rairayin bakin teku, shi ne fadi da kuma daina, don haka shi ne da yawa 'yanci. Kusa da yawa sanduna, gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes. Entrance da rairayin bakin teku ne free, da haya kujeru da umbrellas zai kudin ka $ 2.

tours

Yau, da yawa Russia ne farin ciki ya dauki a kan tafiye-tafiye zuwa Bulgaria. Prices ne quite m. Shakata a rana da kuma m kasar tare da Turai matsayin.

Kafin sayen tikitoci kamata kula da visa. Mafi lokaci zuwa ziyarci mura a kasar - daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba da kuma Janairu-Maris.

Mu da lãbãri ga waɗanda suke faruwa saya rangadin Bulgaria. Prices for yawon shakatawa a cikin hunturu kakar 2016 yana farawa a 23.602 rubles (dare bakwai da yini, departing daga Moscow). Bayani game da farashin ga bazara kakar ne ba tukuna akwai.

reviews

Kwaikwayo na mutane hutu a Bulgaria, mafi yawa tabbatacce. Yawon bude ido a ji dadin kyau yanayi, araha farashin, da yiwuwar hada yawon shakatawa da kuma rairayin bakin teku holidays. Rasha yawon bude ido jin quite dadi a wannan kasa: duk da inscriptions a QFontDatabase, al'adu ne sosai kama da namu, da yawa yan unguwa fahimtar Rasha harshen, da kuma sada zumunci ga baƙi.