A ganye da ɗaɗɗoya: dasa da kuma kula, girma daga zuriya

M da kuma flowering yanki kusa da gidan, a cikin lambu, ko a cikin kasa - shi ne kowa da kowa ya mafarkin. Ninki biyu yarda a lokacin da shuke-shuke da ba kawai wani ado aiki, amma kuma suna da amfani. Leadership mataki na versatility nasa ganye. Su ba kawai amfana, amma kuma yi ado cikin lambu don ta asali bayyanar da arziki ƙanshi. Daga cikin wadanda damuwa ganye da ɗaɗɗoya. Dasa da kuma kula, girma daga tsaba da kuma sauran fasali na ce shuka kiwo - duk wannan za a tattauna daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Rarraba da lafiyar qasa

Ɗaɗɗoya, hadawa da shi a irin Dwarf Bishiyoyi da ganye da karfi dandano na iyali Lamiaceae. Suna halin a kananan tsawo (50-60 cm) kuma bar elongated ko mikakke siffar ma wurin zama a kan tushe.

Ɗaɗɗoya, shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa Asia, da Rum, Rasha (a Turai part, da Caucasus da kuma gabashin Siberia). Ya fi son m gangara, bushe matakan da tuddai, kazalika da sako-sako da ƙasa. Wannan shi ne mai kyau zuma shuka.

Ɗaɗɗoya, magani Properties da aka sani tun zamanin da, na farko da aka rubuta ambaci ciyawa a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. A horticultural amfanin gona da ya fi na kowa ɗaɗɗoya, officinalis.

Botanical description

Ɗaɗɗoya, officinalis (dasa, kula za a tattauna daga baya) aka yadu rarraba a Afirka da kuma Eurasia. A inji shi ne jakin cewa tsiro daga 20 zuwa 80 cm. Tushen yana woody, sanda form. Tashi daga shi da yawa woody mai tushe tetrahedral, dan kadan pubescent ko kusan hairless.

A ganye suna shirya oppositely kuma kusan zama a kan tushe ne lanceolate, su gefuna dan kadan a nade kasa. A wannan yanayin, da ƙananan ganye kadan ya fi girma apical.

Elongated karu Inflorescence duba ado. Whisk a cikin launuka mafi sau da yawa blue ko Violet ya dafa, da wuya fari ko ruwan hoda.

A 'ya'yan itace yana da wani hadadden tsarin. Cenobia kunshi hudu daidai oreshkovidnyh fruitlets da trihedrally-ovoid siffar. Flowering dogon - daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Yaji ƙanshi na gauraye irin (tare da turpentine kafur), tart dandano da ban mamaki magani Properties - shi ne da wani abu ga wanda mai daraja da ɗaɗɗoya. Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba sa damuwa, don haka girma a kananan amma amfani shrub a shafin kuma kowa da kowa iya.

Species da kuma irin

Bayan ɗaɗɗoya, da miyagun ƙwayoyi, a wani al'ada da aka sani da Cretaceous da anisi. Ba ilmi mutum zuwa Mix su da sauƙi isasshen:

1. Ɗaɗɗoya, Cretaceous ne mai rare da kuma kare jinsunan da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Ukraine da kuma Rasha. Sunan yayi magana don kansa - shi ne na farko da ya bayyana a kan chalky kasa na duk shuke-shuke.
2. Halayyar wari, idan aga trituration, lavender da furanni fom yana da anisic ɗaɗɗoya,.

Dasa da kuma kula da duk iri uku fundamentally bambanta.

Shayarwa janye daban-daban maki, abin da ya bambanta a tsakãninsu, yafi launi na furanni. Mene ne mafi shahara:

• "Bisa" - da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da turare na yl, fari-resistant kuma Hardy. A shuka Forms high bushes zuwa 80 cm, yawan harbe - har zuwa 25 na fadiwa. Flowers ruwan hoda, kananan.
• "Pink hazo" - da talakawan tsawon maturation, aka yi nufin amfani a dafa abinci da kuma canning. A kai shuka a tsawo na 50 cm, na bakin ciki harbe, amma na roba, kananan furanni suna fentin a kodadde ruwan hoda launi. Yana yana high jure daban-daban muhalli da yanayi. Shi ne fari-resistant, zafi da sanyi m ɗaɗɗoya, (namo, dasa da kuma goyon baya - misali).
• "Nikita White" (aka nuna a cikin hoto a kasa) - srednerosloe sa (har zuwa 55 cm), da shuka Forms m bushes, flowering duration (75-80 days).
• "Hoarfrost" - shrub Heights daga 40 zuwa 70 cm tare da kafa harbe daji m. Ganye yana da wani tsanani ƙanshi, reminiscent na da wari daga daji Rosemary. A iri-iri yana da babban amfanin ƙasa na kore taro, kananan furanni, kodadde m ya dafa.

Sanya a kan site da ƙasa

Ɗaɗɗoya, ko da yake dogon tun saba da mu yanayin damina ne har yanzu a 'yan qasar na dumi Rum sauyin yanayi, wanda ya dora wani m alama a kan siffofin da ta namo. A shuka fi son rana shafukan a kan wani karamin tudu.

Ɗaɗɗoya, da ƙasa ba, musamman m, da bukatu - haske, iska da kuma danshi permeability, dauki matsakaici tsaka tsaki ga dan kadan alkaline. Yana ba bu mai kyau shuka a wuraren da sanyi da iska da kuma zayyana an lura, m ruwa da kuma waterlogging.

Officinalis ɗaɗɗoya,: dasa da kuma kula da seedlings

Tsaba da shuke-shuke da aka bayyana na dogon lokaci riƙe su ikon germinate kuma su dace da dasa a cikin 3-4 bayan shekara girbi. Domin ɗaɗɗoya, yin amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu - seedlings da nonseedlings. Dates na shuka tsaba - farkon rabin watan Maris da Afrilu da Mayu, bi da bi.

A lokacin da girma seedlings, ka farko bukatar shirya gona. Shi ne mafi kyau don amfani mai shirye-sanya, sauki da kuma gina jiki. Zuba shi a ko'ina a cikin kududdufi kwalaye, yi GROOVES 1-1.5 cm zurfi kuma a ko'ina raba da tsaba. Bayan da dama daga cikin wadannan ganye bayyana, shi wajibi ne don nutse har da ɗaɗɗoya. Dasa da kuma kula a nan gaba na farko.

Dasa a cikin mutum tukwane na peat-humus ko roba kofuna shuke-shuke ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai. Wajen da su a cikin wani m da dumi wuri. Kafin saukowa, za ka iya ciyar daya taki hadaddun ma'adinai takin. A ƙasa seedlings ana shuka a 45-60 kwana a 5-7 leaf mataki.

Wajibi ne a bi da makirci don kauce wa thickening. karamin yawan mai tushe zai bayyana a cikin shekarar farko, amma tun da na biyu Bloom ne m, kuma mai tartsatsi ne. Bushes girma haihuwa tare da shekaru, da kuma wannan sun zama karami ganye da kuma furanni, don haka da shuka bada shawarar don maye gurbin tare da sabon bayan 4-5 shekaru.

Tsaye a cikin ƙasa da ɗaɗɗoya tsaba suna sown a marigayi Afrilu da kuma farkon watan Mayu, a lokacin da ƙasa warms sama isa. Zurfin hatimi - 0.5-0.7 cm, da nisa tsakanin layuka -. 50-60 cm harbe bayyana bayan 1-2 makonni. Lokacin da shuke-shuke zai zama shida gaskiya ganye, su ya kamata a thinned fitar, ya bar nesa na game da 20 cm tsakanin mutum lokutta.

Features na namo

Daya daga unpretentious Aromatic ganye a cikin lambu - wannan shi ne ɗaɗɗoya,. Dasa da kuma kula da shi, kamar yadda ka gani, na farko. A lokacin da girma tsawon isa sako gado na weeds, sassauta kasar gona.

Watering ya kamata ba za a azaba. Isar 2-3 sau a kan dukan kakar, da kudi da 1 sq. m. - 15-20 lita. Domin m blooms zama dole kaka cropping. Samar da wata daji hemispherical siffar, da barin harbe zuwa tsawo na 12-15 cm. Idan yankin ke tsiro da dama iri na ɗaɗɗoya, suna bukatar da za a ware daga juna, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ne da sauri sosai pereopylyayutsya.