Peonies: kula da kiwo

Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, wanda a karshen spring murna lambu lush foliage da kyau m furanni - a peony. Kula unpretentious beauties akwai wani ƙunci. A mafi muhimmanci - dace dasa. Idan ka yi shi dama, to, za ka faranta shekaru masu yawa na daban-daban siffofi haske peonies, kula da kuma zai zo da ku a yawa da yardarSa.

Meet peonies

A inji shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya da kuma nasa ne da iyali na Paeoniaceae (peony). Shi ne kawai memba na HALITTAR Paeonia L, wanda ya hada da fiye da arba'in jinsunan. Mafi na kowa herbaceous peonies. Akwai kuma nau'in bishiyoyi.

Peony da aka sani ba kawai a matsayin ornamental shuka. An dade an yi amfani, da waraka Properties. Musamman shi ne yadu amfani a Sin magani. A shuka mallaka antipyretic, magani mai kantad da hankali da kuma analgesic Properties. Ana amfani da na huhu da tarin fuka, kazalika a cututtuka da cewa suna tare da wani kurji da kuma zazzabi.

A halin yanzu, akwai game da dubu biyar peonies iri. Wannan bambancin na samar da wani unusually fadi da kewayon launuka, masu girma dabam da kuma siffofi da furanni da kuma flowering lokaci, tsawo da kuma siffar daga cikin daji. Daga cikin launuka - daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja, yellow, orange, fari da kuma sauran launuka. Bisa ga tsarin da flower samu rozovidnye, kambi, hemispherical Terry, Terry, Japan, Semi-biyu, anemovidnye peonies. Kula da kiwo samar da bunkasuwar sabon iri na wannan rare shuka.

Peonies: haifuwa

A mafi kowa Hanyar haifuwa - da rabo daga rhizomes. Tare da wannan hanyar, da shuka dole ne a hankali tono, kula kada su lalata da tushen a cikin tsari. To, yanke da ganye da kuma cire rududdugaggu asalinsu. Kana bukatar ka datsa su daga ciki a wani kwana na arba'in da biyar zuwa sittin digiri. A bu mai kyau don su raba ɓangare na daji, wanda yana da uku zuwa biyar buds da asalinsu.

Peonies: dasa da kuma kula

A shuka fi son bude m yankunan. Peonies girma a zurfin inuwa ba Bloom cikakken. Close nassi na ruwan karkashin kasa (raw kuma, dausayi, m ruwa) da kuma rashin iska wurare dabam dabam a gare peony unacceptable. Sun kai ga tushen lalaci da kuma ci gaban da cutar. Peonies su dace da baƙin yumɓu kasa da kyau magudanun ruwa.

Domin shuka girma da shekaru da yawa, yana da muhimmanci ka zabi da hakkin wuri. Dasa da kuma transplanting ne da za'ayi kawai a cikin fall. A bushes aka sanya a nesa na daya mita, kamar yadda suka karfi da fadada a kan lokaci. Dasa rami ya kamata da sittin santimita a tsawon, fadi da zurfi.

A substrate for dasa hada da daidai sassa na humus, peat, kayan lambu lambu gona da yashi (daya guga). A bu mai kyau don ƙara da mix sau uku superphosphate (250 grams) na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (daya tablespoon), itace ash (lita kwalba) da kuma potash (daya teaspoon). Kashi biyu cikin uku na cikin ramin da aka cika da sama cakuda, sauran sarari mai cike da ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci a kan na biyu ko na uku shekara bushes bayyana cikakken peonies.

Magance su a nan gaba da aka shãyarwa, barbarar da mulching. Barbarar na da matasa da kuma balagagge shuke-shuke a cikin farkon girma kakar da aka kwashe foliar hanya. Watering ne m, fãce a lokacin budding, blossoming da kwanciya da flower buds. A kaka yanka da mai tushe, da kuma daji yafa masa toka.

Peony, kula da ita da sauki koyi, wannan ya dubi mai girma a cikin taro plantings, da kuma a cikin kananan kungiyoyi da kuma a guda amfanin gona. Wadannan furanni ne mai kyau a hade tare da crocus, Scylla, da kuma sauran spring furanni tare da farkon flowering. Sau da yawa cu] anya da peonies furannin bi-rana da kuma gladioli.