A bincike na sputum. Babban sharudda da kuma pathological canje-canje

Sputum bincike ne mai Hanyar karatu jiki, gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari Properties na Bronchial secretions da kuma huhu. Yana samar da wata dama da za su gudanar bacteriological da cytological jarrabawa na sputum, wanda taimaka wajen tantance yanayin numfashi tsarin da kuma gano wasu cututtuka.

Bugu da kari, wannan binciken taimaka ƙayyade da mataki da kuma yanayin da pathological tsari a cikin huhu, wanda na taimaka wa daidai ganewar asali. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa janar bincike na sputum ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci karatu a pathologies na numfashi tsarin, wanda damar ba kawai don gane asali cututtuka, amma kuma domin sanin su etiology.

Features na sputum tarin

Sputum kamata a tattara da safe a kan komai a ciki, bayan brushing ka hakora da kuma kurkura bakinka da Boiled ruwa. Domin mafi tsaya daga phlegm, a kan Hauwa'u na shari'a, marasa lafiya ya kamata sha yalwa da ruwaye, da kuma ya kamata dauki 'yan zurfin breaths sa'an nan tari vigorously tattara secretions daga numfashi fili. Tofa pathological mugunya wajibi ne sau daya a cikin wani bakararre shãfe haske guda amfani vial.

A lokuta inda riƙe sputum shinge matsala (msl, bushe tari), hali musamman Saline inhalation. Idan tari YAKE tsokane ta wannan hanya, sa'an nan kafin bayar wa sputum shinge, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a tofa fitar da wuce haddi yau a cikin wani musamman ganga tare da wani disinfectant bayani.

Sputum analysis: kullum da kuma Pathology

A kimantawa da m la'akari da wadannan sharudda:

1. The adadin sputum. Kullum sputum kasaftawa a matsayin kananan tofa (as m dauki). A Pathology na yawa ƙaruwa. Saboda haka, domin kullum mashako da rana ne har zuwa 250 ml na secretions da bronchiectasis, ko, misali, huhu ƙurji, wani adadin har zuwa 500 ml a kowace rana.

2. A yanayi, launi da kuma daidaito. Yadda aka saba, da gamsai daga airway ne m, amma idan ta zama turbid, wannan yana nufin cewa ci gaba kumburi tsari. Akwai lokuta inda gamsai sarari, amma shi yana da danko sosai daidaito. Yana da yake a mafi yawan lokuta lura a m da kuma wasu kullum cututtuka na numfashi tsarin.

Idan sputum jarrabawa aka gudanar ya bayyana rawaya ko kore launi, shi ya nuna cewa jari na ruɓaɓɓen jini a cikin huhu. Idan sputum zama amber-orange launi, da ya ce game da tsananin rashin lafiyan aiwatar a cikin jiki.

Lokacin da abin da ake gauraya da jini sputum zama m launi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ko da bayyanar kananan jini jijiyoyinmu shakka bukatar ganin likita ya yi mulkin fitar tsanani pathologies daga cikin huhu.

3. A wari na phlegm da ta dauki. Yadda aka saba, da gamsai kamata ba su da wani wari, idan ta bayyana, shi ya nuna da lalata daga kyallen takarda, da kuma gina jiki mahadi a cikin numfashi fili. Asirin dauki kasance alkaline, amma a lokacin da tsawo tsaye phlegm a cikin numfashi fili da kuma na ciki da impurities shi zama acidic.

Analysis ma ya hada da sputum bincike da madubin likita, bacterioscopy bi ta seeding uwa gina jiki matsakaici. A wasu cututtuka za a iya gano:

• karkace Kurshmana - shaidar spasm a cikin Airways.

• Charcot-Leyden lu'ulu'u - magana game da alerji, sau da yawa samu a asma.

• jini Kwayoyin - farin jini Kwayoyin suna samu a cikin kumburi, eosinophils - nasaba da helminthic infestation, erythrocytes - halakar da huhu nama.

• epithelial Kwayoyin da alveolar macrophages, wanda magana na raunuka na ƙananan ƙungiyoyin numfashi tsarin.

• na roba zaruruwa - zai iya tabbatar da huhu ciwon daji.

• Qwai na daban-daban tsutsotsi, wanda aka kullum ba samu ba.

Microscopic jarrabawa aka gudanar a gane causative wakili. Yadda aka saba, da gamsai ƙunshi kawai Neisseria, alpha-hemolytic streptococci da diphtheroids.