A babban birnin kasar na Krasnodar Territory: description, sunan, wuri, da kuma ban sha'awa facts

The kyau na ƙasarsa ta wurin ko da yaushe a bayyane yake. Garinsu, titi, benci - duk da wannan yana da babban muhimmanci ga kowane mutum. Son su gidan, ba kawai mazauna babban birnin kasar. Kuma waɗanda suka zauna a cikin larduna, ko da more fili lura da kananan kasar fara'a.

Ina Krasnodar yankin

Bari mu samu matsahi na saba da wannan ban mamaki yankin kusa. Krasnodar yankin (babban birnin - Krasnodar) is located in kudu da Rasha Federation. A ƙasa ya shafa da kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Arewa Caucasus. Yana aka kẽwayesu da Rostov yanki Karachaevo-Cherkessian Jamhuriyar Stavropol da Crimean sashin. Mafi yawa Adygei Jamhuriyar a Krasnodar yankin da aka located a cikin mafi tsakiyar ɓangare na yankin.

Krasnodar yankin yana da kyau kwarai samun waterways, iyaka da tekun Black Sea da Azov Sea. Dan kadan fiye da rabi daga cikin kasarta da iyaka line gudanar tare da teku. Wannan al'amari muhimmanci rinjayar da tattalin arzikin yankin, bude sama dama ga daban-daban ayyukan. A ƙasa ne sosai babban, ya mamaye 75,5 dubu murabba'in kilomita.

Geographically Krasnodar yankin nasa ne da 3rd Shiyyar lokaci. Bisa ga kasa da kasa da misali daga gefen kunshe a cikin ƙasa na Moscow lokaci. Kuban River, wanda gudanar tare gefen da conventionally ya raba shi kashi biyu: arewacin tare da wani lebur ƙasa (masu rinjaye) da kuma kudu, wanda aka halin mountainous ƙasa da aka located in yammacin ɓangare na Greater Caucasus.

labarin

Kawai a 1937 ya da rabo daga Azov-Black Sea yanki a Krasnodar Abuja da kuma Rostov yankin. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa ne shagaltar da Kuban yankin. Ba sai da 1917 Oktoba juyin juya halin. Riga ta 1900, yawan mutanen yankin ya kai darajar 2 mutane miliyan. Kuban yankin na gefen zo daga kan saman for tarin hatsi, da samar da marketable hatsi. A tsakiyar karni na karshe, rayayye ɓullo da sinadaran masana'antu da kuma aikin noma.

babban birnin kasar

A babban birnin kasar na jamhuriyar Krasnodar yankin - birnin Krasnodar, wanda har 1920 da aka kira Ekaterinograd. A birnin da aka kafa a 1793. Its yankin rufe 339,31 murabba'in kilomita. City na da flag, take kuma gashi na makamai. A birnin tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne quite karfi, yana da wani babban taro na daban-daban albarkatu. A babban birnin kasar na Krasnodar yankin ne a saman 5 birane a Rasha ta GRP. Yana iya a lura da kyau-raya kananan da kuma matsakaici kasuwanci, kamar yadda a da yawa daga cikin hedkwatar Rasha ta mafi girma a kamfanoni. A cikin wannan birnin da yawan marasa aikin yi ne mafi ƙasƙanci a Rasha. Krasnodar ne rayayye da ake gina, shan wa sabon mazauna. Da taki na yi na dogon lokaci kasance shugaba a kasar.

The al'adu ɓangare na birnin ne sosai ci gaba. Ga shi ne mafi girma nuni cibiyar a kudancin Rasha, wanda aka hannu a yawa na kasa da kasa taro da kuma ayyukan. A babban birnin kasar na Krasnodar Abuja - shi ne da farko wata babbar ilimi cibiyar. A birnin akwai babban adadin makarantu, gymnasiums, makarantu da kuma manyan cibiyoyin ilmi. Har ila yau, akwai biyu manyan dakunan karatu - Pushkin da matasa Library mai suna bayan I. F. Varavvy.

A babban birnin kasar na Krasnodar Territory zai zama fi so wuri domin artists, saboda wasan kwaikwayo ne mai matukar muhimmanci yanki na birnin. A babban birnin kasar, da yawa aiki art kungiyoyin da wasan kwaikwayo kamfanonin, wanda nasarar rangadin da ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Yana iya a lura da wani babban taimako ga al'adun birnin jihar Academic Drama wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Maxim Gorky, Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo, puppetry, music, matasa wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Philharnonic Ponomarenko. A Krasnodar sau da yawa zo taurarin duniya sikelin da su concert shirye-shirye. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda a cikin birni akwai wani isasshen yawan concert dakunan, wanda zai iya saukar da manyan lambobin mutane.

Krasnodar ne mai iko teleuzlom, saboda a cikin birni akwai wani watsa shirye-shirye 17 tashoshi, aiki 19 rediyo. Rated buga kayayyakin a Rasha, birnin ya dauki 9th wuri. Haka kuma an rayayye tasowa, da kuma aiki da kafofin watsa labarai online birni.

A Krasnodar ne wani gine-gine abin tunawa daga tarayya muhimmanci - da ruwa hasumiya aikin Vladimir Shukhov. Akwai kuma wani federally gagarumin al'adu Monuments kamata hada da Winter wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ginin da Philharnonic. A shekara ta 2009 an kerata Alexander da Arc de Triomphe. Da farko, an halitta ta cikin girmamawa ga isowa na sarki Alexander III.

administrative division

A administrative cibiyar na Krasnodar yankin - wani gari na Krasnodar. Sam yankin kunshi 38 gundumomi, 26 birane, 12 birane-type ƙauyuka. Har ila yau, na birni da rabo daga ayyukan a yankin, bisa ga abin akwai 7 birane gundumomi da kuma 37 na birni yankunan. 7 birane gundumomi ma da zama ƙarƙashin gundumar kanta. 7 babban gundumomi hada da birnin Krasnodar, Sochi mura, Anapa da Gelendzhik, Armavir, Hot Key, Novorossiysk. Tun da yankin ne manya-manyan, da kuma kowane gundumar ko unguwa (wanda akwai da yawa) ne zuwa kashi daban sassa.

tattalin arzikin

Manyan yankuna na Rasha (Krasnodar yankin musamman) da wuya da matsaloli tare da tattalin arziki, tun yankin ƙasarsu shi ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban ma'adanai, da kuma iya tura wani m tattalin arziki aiki. 2014 ga Krasnodar Territory ya kasance mai nasara, kamar yadda gasar wasannin Olympic da aka gudanar a Sochi. Babu shakka, shi ya janyo hankulan wani babban yawan birni zuba jari, wanda ƙwarai ɓullo da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa da kayayyakin more rayuwa na da tekun Black Sea Coast. wani gagarumin wuri ne shagaltar da kai da kuma aikin noma, The aluma tsarin da yankin. A matakin na masana'antu fanni na kimanin 2 sau m fiye da kasa talakawan. Industrial Sphere ne sosai ɓullo da a kudi na aiki shuke-shuke.

yawon shakatawa

A babban birnin kasar na Krasnodar yankin - wani babban wuri don shakata da dukan iyali. Duk da haka, idan ka samu a waje da birnin, za ka iya ziyarci dama daban-daban mura, wanda shi ne sananne ga wannan yankin. Shi ne manufa domin dutsen, gastronomic, dima jiki da kuma rairayin bakin teku yawon shakatawa. Mafi muhimmanci ma, shi janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa Sochi. An yi imani da cewa kowane uku Rasha kasance a cikin wannan birni. A mura na Krasnodar Abuja da kuma Kuban - ne mai alama da ta sa mai yawa amfani da Rasha domin gabatarwa na hutu a cikin Black kuma Azov teku.

sananne mazauna

A babban birnin kasar na Krasnodar yankin ya ba da duniya yawa da suka shahara talented mutane. Sha'awa, mafi yawan baƙi Territory shagaltar da muhimmanci gwamnati posts a harkokin siyasa. Har ila yau, mutane da yawa sun m gida kasuwa. Daga cikin artists za a iya lura Sergey Vorzheva - Kuban artist wanda ya yi aiki a yankunan karkara wuri mai faɗi da kuma kabilanci surrealism, Mihaila Arhangelskogo - wani sanannen artist, Anna Netrebko - Rasha opera singer, Andrey Lavrov - sanannen Handball. Don ci gaba da jerin illa ma sha Allahu, saboda Krasnodar yankin zama gida ga mutane da yawa suka yi nasara ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma ya zama sananne a dukan duniya.

birni matsaloli

Duk da cewa garin janyo hankalin Yã isa zama yawan zuba jari da cewa "kishi" zuwa wasu yankuna na Rasha, shi ya kamata a lura da cewa da yawa Enterprises ne marasa amfani baki ɗaya. Shi ne ma sosai da muhimmanci matsaloli na ijara bashi. Krasnodar Business Journal gudanar da wani nazari, daga abin da ya bayyana da cewa bashi albashi na ma'aikatan karu da 55 sau a kawai wani shekara da rabi. Wannan m bashi shawara cewa da misali daga mai rai a cikin birnin wajen rauni, da kuma yawan ba a ta zubar da isasshen kudi. Har ila yau, shekaru da dama da aka samu a kaifi dakushe yadda ya dace da na itace aiki masana'antu a fadin lardin. A kudi na ƙi kara a kowace shekara. Musamman aggravated duk wadannan matsaloli bayan gasar Olympics, wanda ya kange wasu daga cikin tsabar kudi gudana daga birnin.

A manyan yawan gidajen tarihi, Parks, art galleries, zoos, cinemas, yin birnin mai girma wurin da rayuwa da kuma hutu. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna makwabta yankunan ayan su bar gidajensu a sami kansa a cikin wani falalen azumi da kuma rayuwa Krasnodar, wanda a shirye yake ya dauki kowace shekara a girma yawan mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido.