Kasa yanayi - shi ... da kasa yanayi: Definition

Labarin kasa ya dade da aka dauke a matsayin kimiyya da mutum dangantaka da kuma muhalli. Wani Greek, Roman, Indian, Sin da kuma kasashen Larabawa geographers aka ƙoƙarin kafa wata mahada tsakanin mutum da yanayi. Kant a cikin marigayi 18th karni, buga tare da ra'ayin cewa Gwargwadon yanayi - wannan shi ne abin da zai iya da kyau da wani tasiri a kan salon da kuma ta jiki tsarin mulki na mutane. A cewar Kant, mazaunan torrid zone halin kawai kamar yadda kasãla, kuma m mutane, yayin da Rum yawan da suke zaune a m zazzabi yanayi sun himma da kuma m.

Kasa yanayi da kuma mutane

Cikin karni na 19th, akwai wani search na muhalli causal dangantaka tsakanin bil'adama da kuma ta muhalli. Humboldt jãyayya da cewa salon na mazaunan Andes bambanta daga salon na yawan na Amazon, jihar bakin teku filayen da kuma tsibiran kamar Cuba. Ritter kokarin gano dalilin da bambanci a jiki sigogi, da jiki da kuma kiwon lafiya na mutane da suke zaune a daban-daban jiki yanayin muhalli.

A ra'ayin da definition labarin kasa daga ra'ayi na mutum da yanayi an ci gaba a kan wani tushe a kimiyance cikin marigayi 19th karni, bayan buga "The Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin (1859). wani sabon Trend a cikin horo da "labarin kasa" da aka bai wa wannan seminal aiki. Kamar yadda ka'idar juyin halitta na duk nau'in halittu masu rai samo asali daga pre-data kasance siffofin. A cikin ma'aunan kasa lura da theories da daya na kowa tunani cewa halitta Gwargwadon yanayi, kamar komai a cikin yanayi, da canza tare da sau. Species halittu farfadowa daga mafi m ga raya, saba da takamaiman muhalli da yanayi ta hanyar zabin yanayi.

Darwin ta manufar mutumin da yanayi

1. kwayoyin bambanta, kuma wadannan bambance-bambance aka gaji a duk ko a ɓangare daga wadannan al'ummomi.

2. kwayoyin samar da karin zuriya fiye da yake bukata domin rayuwa da jinsunan.

3. A talakawan da tsaba da yake mafi Fit kuma iya m karbuwa a m muhallin, yana da mafi dammar cigaba da rayuwa da kuma haifuwa lafiya.

Da dangantakar da Gwargwadon yanayi da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa

Bayan karantar tarihi na al'umman da a daban-daban yankuna na duniya, za mu iya ce cewa akwai dangantaka ta kusa tsakanin muhalli da kuma hanyar rayuwar mutane. Yana da wani undoubted cewa shimfidar wurare, topography, zazzabi, ruwan sama, halitta ciyayi da kuma ƙasa da tasiri kai tsaye a kan al'adu, da tattalin arziki da kuma al'umma baki daya. Duk da haka, rawar da mutum a matsayin gidan wuta na jiki yanayi ba za a iya watsi da. A gaskiya, shi kuma iya samun wani sakamako a kan irin wannan alama wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba abubuwa kamar yanayin da kasa yanayi. Babu shakka bayyanar biyu m matsaloli: na farko shi ne alaka da m amfani da albarkatun kasa, na biyu batun ya shafi duniya da gurbacewar muhalli.

Man ne samfurin na duniya ta surface

Man - wannan ba kawai daya daga cikin duniyar tamu ta nazarin halittu kayayyakin, shi ne yaron da duniya, cewa, shi haifi, shãyar, ya aiko da tunani, fuskantar wahaloli, wanda ƙarfafa jiki da kuma kaifafa tunani. Tare da matsaloli na kewayawa da ban ruwa zo alamu warware su. Duniya ta shiga cikin ƙasusuwansa da kuma nama a cikin ransa da kuma rai. A mutum na iya ba za a kimiyance karatu dabam daga ƙasar, banda ta mazauninsu. Kasa yanayi da kuma mutane da alaka da juna ko da a mafi nagartaccen matakin fiye da mafi sosai shirya shuka ko dabba. Shin yana yiwuwa a ce tare da amincewa da cewa mutane sun gudanar hora da kuma cinye halitta? Watakila, duk da babbar rinjayar da ake kira Masters a duniya, ya kamata a ba da wani iko na labarin kasa factor a cikin Jadawalin da cigaban dan Adam.

halayyar siffofin

Kasa yanayi - wani yanayi, wanda yana da halaye, wanda zai iya zama biyu na halitta da kuma wucin gadi, mutumin da aka yi da. Halitta yanayin siffofin hada da wani iri-iri landforms da al'amarin, kamar daban na ƙasa da kuma ta jiki da muhalli dalilai. Ƙauyuka ko wasu sakamakon aikin injiniya da ake gani a matsayin wucin gadi Gwargwadon fasali.

yanayin kasa

Ba kamar biomes kunsa zauna manyan yankunan duniya ta surface, ciki har da wani m iri-iri yanayin siffofin, ciki har da tafkunan da ridges. Yanayin kasa - shi ne wani sarari cewa ya ƙunshi dukkan kwayoyin a wurin da aka bayar, abin da suke a kusa hulda da yanayi. Trophic tsarin aka bayyana a matsayin wani tsari a cikin abin da kwayoyin ne abinci albarkatun da kuma, sabili da haka, inda makamashi canja wurin daukan wuri a cikin wani yanayin kasa inda babbar yanayin yanayi ƙware inhabiting duniya rabe-raben.

landforms

Kalmar "Gwargwadon yanayi" ya hada da musamman taimako siffofin da shimfidar. Wadannan sun hada da tsawo, karkatar, fuskantarwa, da stratification, m da kuma ƙasa iri. Wannan ya hada da tudun, mounds, tsaunuka, kankara, kwaruruka, da waɗansu kõguna, da kuma wasu abubuwa. Teku kuma nahiyoyi ne landforms daga cikin mafi girma domin. Jiki na ruwa - shi ne wani gagarumin jari na m ko rage ruwa ya kwarara a cikin halitta ko wucin gadi cavities, rufe ƙasa (lake, tafki, kandami, da dai sauransu ...). A za'a fadada ma'ana - nadi tekuna da kuma tekuna.

Rivers, qarqashinsu, canals, inda ruwan da aka motsi daga wuri daya zuwa wani ba ko da yaushe dauke su kududdufai, duk da wannan, har yanzu suna kunshe a cikin ruwa na kasa abubuwa. Kasa yanayi - yana da aiki zone, wanda ke mayar da hankali a kan matakai da cewa samar da jiki halaye na wuri mai faɗi. Sauyin yanayi, binciken kasa da kuma ilmin halitta hulɗa tare da juna, da gina wani hadadden yanayin dangantaka. A surface na duniya, kamar yadda muke ganinta a yau ne sakamakon sauka a hankali canje-canje a kan miliyoyin shekaru.

Labarin kasa da kuma yanayi

A ra'ayi na "Gwargwadon yanayi" ya hada da wadannan hanyoyin domin mutum da yanayi hulda: canje-canje a cikin muhalli, tattalin arziki, a duniya, yawan girma, hijirarsa, ƙasar amfani canje-canje da kuma Geopolitics. Geographers kuma} wararan matakai fasaha wajen gano wani iri-iri shimfidar da kuma halin wurare na Duniya.

Masana kimiyya suna neman amsoshi da kuma m mafita ga taimaka wajen rage gurbatawa, inganta makamashi yadda ya dace, don gabatar madadin siffofin da makamashi da kuma ƙara da matakin da muhalli sani da kuma ci gaba mai dorewa. Wannan sigar musamman m kimiyya, wanda shi ne mai duniya ma'anarta ne aka yi nufi ga ajiye Duniya. Mayar da hankali musamman a kan fahimtar da na halitta da kuma mutum da aka yi mahalli, muhalli da kimiyya na bukatar tsanani ilmi a cikin mafi gargajiya tarbiyya kamar ilmin halitta, kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai, labarin kasa, da lafiyar qasa da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a.

Kasa yanayi - wannan shi ne yanayi da cewa shi ne iya samun wani tasiri a kan duk wanda ke a cikinta, fãce ita ne kafin domin zaman rayuwa da kuma ayyukan. A sauki kalmomi, shi ne duniya da muke rayuwa a. Kalmar "yanayin kasa" kuma iya shafar anthropogenic kunsa, kazalika da dangantaka tsakanin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da kuma mahalin su.

A halin yanzu, a kan Duniya ta surface akwai sosai kananan adadin wurare da suke da m da mutane, ko da yake wannan zones gaske namun daji, ta ci gaba da zama ba tare da wani nau'i na mutum baki. Kasa yanayi a kowace shekara shigarsu mai yawa canje-canje, ba shakka, ba ba da taimakon da mutane a irin wannan hanyar, a wannan zamani, ba a tsare a cikin yanayi. Akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin "mutumin da aka yi da yanayi" da aka halitta ne ba sojojin na yanayi, da kuma daya daga cikin m halittar - mutumin.