A aortic bawul ne bicuspid: haddasawa, cututtuka, magani

A aortic bawul ne bicuspid ne wani nau'i na cutar zuciya. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar fara bayyana a cikin mutane a wata balagagge shekaru. Bisa kididdigar da, wannan Pathology da aka cuta a game da 2% na al'ummar jihar. Aortic malam bawul kullum aiki ba tare da hemodynamic canje-canje ya kuma bi da disturbances a cikin jiki. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, saboda cuta ko tasowa wani aneurysm auku aortic stenosis.

Pathology Description

Kafin akai la'akari da na asibiti hoto da cutar shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa tafi kadan kara shiga cikin ilmin jikin mutum. A wani m zuciya bawul lakã aka hada da uku leaflets, da samar da wani ci gaba da kwarara na jini ga jiki. A lokacin da ci gaban da tayin a cikin mahaifa, game da takwas mako, alama da babban tsoka fara. Duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai, wannan tsari na iya kasa. A sakamakon haka, biyu bude yatsun da uku spliced, sakamakon malformations. Wannan yayi dace a Pathology ganewar asali "bicuspid aortic bawul" a likita yi.

Sanadin wannan cuta ne daban-daban, amma duk da su suna hade da fetal ci gaba. Ulla da zuciya daga cikin tsarin zai fara a makonni shida da kuma ƙare a kan takwas. Wannan lokaci ne dauke da mafi hatsari. Duk wani mummunan abubuwan iya adversely shafi daban-daban abubuwa na shafin jiki da kuma ta jini. Saboda haka, likitoci karfi da shawarar ga mata masu ciki a farko trimester, tare da kulawa ta musamman nasu kiwon lafiya, ba up miyagun halaye, kauce wa stressful yanayi.

Abin da cututtuka nuna cuta?

A aortic bawul ne bicuspid, domin mutane da yawa ne mai real samu. Shekaru da dama, da suka iya rayuwa da kuma ba su sani ba game da matsalar, a lokaci guda ji daidai da lafiya. Lalle ne, Pathology mafi yawa ana gani a mutane a balagagge shekaru. Mahaukaci tsarin da bawul tare da nassi na lokaci sa kanta ji. Zai lalace a ƙarshe saboda matsanancin kaya, sakamakon illa ayyuka. Sa'an nan kuma akwai na farko alamun cutar. Me?

A halayyar manifestations na cuta na iya sun hada da:

• Sinus tachycardia, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na palpitations.
• Heart hangen nesa.
• Gajiya, mãsu rauni a dukan jiki.
• Strong pulsation a kai. A tsanani daga cututtuka kara lokacin da haƙuri daukan wani maƙaryaciya matsayi.
• Constant syncope da juwa faruwa bayan jiki exertion.
• Rashin jin daɗi a cikin zuciya, ba a hade tare da wani tunanin abubuwan.
• Mai tsananin shortness na numfashi, wanda da farko ya auku bayan jiki aikinsa, amma daga baya tafiya tare da haƙuri a kwantar da hankula a jihar.

Wadannan cututtuka su ne hankula ga marasa lafiya a adulthood. Bicuspid aortic bawul a yara ne kusan ba bayyana kanta, don haka farkon ganewar asali ne ba zai yiwu take hakkin.

Babban Sanadin zuciya munanan

Kamar yadda na farko Sanadin aibi likitoci nuna da tasiri na korau dalilai a kan kwayoyin na ciki a lokacin da idan akwai wani shafin babban ciki sashin jiki tsarin. Wannan na iya zama radiation daukan hotuna, cututtuka, matalauta yanayi. Wani predisposing factor ne shan taba expectant uwa. Nicotine adversely rinjayar da ci gaban da tayin a cikin mahaifa. Hereditary predisposition kuma yana da wata rawar a haddasa cutar. Saboda haka, likitoci ake karfi shawarci iyayen da suka yi da aka a baya kamu da aortic bicuspid bawul, nan da nan bayan haihuwar yaro rike da cikakken jarrabawa. Farkon ganewa na cuta sa designate m magani, wanda shi ne sau da yawa qara chances na m dawo.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Lokacin da ka ga wani alamun cewa siginar matsaloli a cikin zuciya, kana bukatar ka yi shãwara da wani likita ya sha jarrabawa. Bisa ga sakamakon wani likitan zuciyar iya yin oda da wani cikakken ganewar asali. Idan cutar auku ba tare da hemodynamic rashin zaman lafiya, da haƙuri da aka aiko zuwa ga duban dan tayi. Amurka damar kimantawa da na asibiti hoto na pathologic tsari, da mataki na lalacewa da kuma gano gaban aneurysm. Wannan shi ne mai tsanani wahala da cewa na bukatar tiyata. Duban ne sau da yawa complemented Doppler. Bisa ga sakamakon da wani likita jarrabawa, likita ya furta magani.

Bicuspid aortic bawul a manya ne, wani lokacin tare da regurgitation. Wannan shi ne wani tsanani Pathology, a cikin abin da jini ya kwarara ne motsi a gaban shugabanci zuwa al'ada. Bisa ga wannan ganewar asali, matasa maza na soja shekaru ya kamata a sami wani jinkiri daga Army. Yana kuma samar da dama don canja wurin da ajiye tare da m rajista na ainihi katin alama "Category B, partially fit." Idan regurgitation cututtuka da aka gano, cutar ba wata matsala ba ga jinkiri na soja.

far zažužžukan

Tsanani daga cututtuka gaba ɗaya kayyade magani. Idan, kafin da nassi daga jarrabawa da haƙuri da aka ba kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, da jiki da aka hõre m jiki danniya, musamman far ake bukata. Duk da haka, bayan da tabbatarwa daga cikin ganewar asali likita yana zuwa ya sa shi a kan wani asibiti lissafi, wanda na bukatar sau da yawa a shekara ya wuce jerin gwaje-gwaje.

Wani m bukatar tsanani nau'i na cutar. A haƙuri nuna da aiki tare da shigarwa na} afar roba aortic bawul. Surgery ba samar da bude magudi da kirji. Modern dabaru sa shi yiwuwa a shigar da prosthesis ta hanyar fata. A implant an saka ta cikin subclavian ko femoral jijiya. Bayan tiyata, da haƙuri da aka sanya wa wani m kashi na magani don rage jini clotting.

A hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya da kuma likitoci 'shawarwari

Nawa za su iya rayuwa haƙuri da ganewar asali "bicuspid aortic bawul?" Jiyya ta kafawa na prosthesis qara viability forecast a 80% da marasa lafiya. Tare da gagarumin canje-canje a cikin jiki da kuma mai tsanani zuciya gazawar iya fatan for 'yan shekaru, m rayuwa. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan adadi bai ƙetare dokin 2 shekaru.

Idan aikin Pathology ba zai tasiri a kari na rayuwa, likitoci bayar da shawarar da guje wa jijiya iri da kuma danniya. Bugu da kari, dole ne ka tsayar da tsarin mulki na aikin da kuma huta, fiye da tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska. Don inganta hangen nesa na rayuwa, masana shawara ga ma magance rigakafin cututtuka kamar endocarditis da rheumatism.

Bicuspid aortic bawul da Sports

Wasu marasa lafiya da damuwa game da karfinsu da wannan cuta da kuma wasanni. Doctors ba zai iya bayar da wani tabbataccen amsar, saboda duk ya dogara da irin nisan da lalacewar da kuma mai tsanani daga cikin pathological tsari. Hakika, a sana'a wasanni ga marasa lafiya da irin wannan ganewar asali ne ba a wurin. Wuce kima motsa jiki za su iya karfafa a lokacin rashin lafiya da kuma kai wa ga babu ja sakamakon. Ganin hereditary yanayin da cuta, shi za a iya bincikar lafiya da shekaru 10-15 shekaru. Saboda haka, iyaye, da sanin game da irin wannan ganewar asali kamata lokaci zuwa lokaci fitar da yaron da binciken. Sabawa a cikin zuciya na tsarin ne a contraindication su yi wãsã. A wannan yanayin shi ne mafi alhẽri ficewa ga kasa traumatic wani zaɓi (yoga, Pilates). A cikin wani hali, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da likita, kuma ba su yi watsi da bayar da shawarwari.

ƙarshe

Bicuspid aortic bawul, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda aka bayyana kamar sama - wannan ne mai matukar tsanani cuta. Dace ganewar asali ba ka damar zaɓar da jiyyar dabarun. Yarda da duk da umarnin likita ne key zuwa bege mai kyau da kuma tsawon rai.