Nasara Monument a Moscow - ƙwaƙwalwar na yara na heroism na kakanninsu

Kato da kuma majestic Nasara Monument aka located a kan Poklonnaya Hill a Moscow. Wannan abin tunawa ne sadaukar da nasarar da suka yaki na 1941-1945. Ya bayyana ba haka ba da dadewa. Yana da aka bude May 9, 1995, a lokacin da bikin 50th tunawa da yakin duniya na biyu. A labarin da ta gabatar da su koyi game da tudun a kan abin da tunawa da abin tunawa, kazalika da wasu bayanai a kan gungu.

dutsen bakuna

Ne Nasara Monument a kan Poklonnaya Hill. Da zarar kan wani lokaci wannan wuri ba a cikin ƙasa na birnin. Moscow - babban birnin kasar Rasha, wanda aka girma da kuma masu tasowa tare da mu jiha. Yau wannan tudu ne dake a cikin zuciya na zinariya-domed. Poklonnaya Hill aka kewaye da biyu koguna karkashin zato sunayen da Shary Setun.

A cikin tsohon kwana, a lokacin da dutsen waje cikin birnin, matafiya sau da yawa ba a daina shi a wannan lokaci, kamar yadda da taron yayi baƙi mai kyau view of birnin. Masu ziyara zuwa birnin fita daga kekunan shanun zuwa ga birnin daga tsawo, sa'an nan Ya sanya wani low baka zuwa ga ƙasa. Kuma na samu wani dutse da sunan da.

tarihin asali

Domin da farko lokacin da wannan tudu da aka ambata a cikin takardunku na XVI karni. Sa'an nan da sunan da aka kadan ya fi tsayi. By "Poklonnaya Gora" ya kara da sunan hanya wadda a kanta aka located. Daga qarshe, wannan suna kama da wannan: "Poklonnaya Gora a kan Smolensk hanya."

Abin mamaki, shekaru 200 da suka wuce, da kuma Napoleon ya tsaya a kan dutsen. Amma ba domin yin baka. Faransa kwamandan a 1812, ya na jiran makullin zuwa birni.

Ga zarar na tashe M. I. Kutuzov bayan yakin Borodino. Kuma bayan shekaru 50, a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, mu sojojin ta hanyar wannan wuri popped har zuwa gaban kare iyakokin kasar da kuma yaƙi da Nazi sojojin. A wasu kalmomin, da Nasara abin tunawa a kan dutse ya nuna m feat na mu mutane.

Kuma a yau a kan tudun?

Yau Poklonnaya Hill - wata babbar gine-gine da kuma tunawa hadaddun, amma akwai maƙil ba kawai a lokacin holidays. Tafiya kusa da tunawa yi ba kawai Muscovites, amma kuma da baƙi daga birnin. A wannan lokaci da wurin shakatawa yanki na 135 kadada. Daga cikin wadannan, 20 kadada bautar da wani abin tunawa gungu.

An riga an yanke shawarar a 1942 cewa Nasara Monument za a located a cikin wannan wuri.

Daga baya, a shekarar 1958, birnin maginan shigar da wani abin tunawa alama a kan abin da aka rubuta cewa za a gina wani gini a daraja na Soviet mutane ta nasara a kan Nazis.

Sashe na daga cikin kudi kasaftawa domin gina tunawa da birnin taskar, da kuma na biyu Naira Miliyan Xari - mai kyauta na 'yan kasa da kuma baƙi ba su daidaita. Nasara Monument aka kewaye da gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da Great Patriotic War, uku Ibada, da obelisk (mafi girma a Rasha), kazalika da nuni da kayan aikin soji.

m obelisk

M, kuma majestic abin tunawa ga nasara. Moscow - rikodin ga tsawo Monuments. A obelisk tsaye a Nasara Square. Shĩ ne mafi abin tunawa a Rasha. Ya m tsawo - 141,8 mita. Yana da wani asali tunani da yaki, bayan 1418 kwanaki na Great Patriotic War dade. Stele - babban ɓangare na abin tunawa. Its kerarre daga high-ƙarfi karfe. Don tara da tsarin, da su yi amfani da telescopic m dandamali. A tushe na obelisk ake dispatching da suka bi lighting da kuma samun iska daga cikin abin tunawa. A gindin stele tsaye a kan wani dutse mutum-mutumi na Georgiyu Pobedonostsu, wanda aikatã game da maciji - wata alama ce da mugunta. The nauyi na duk wannan shiri - game da 1000 ton!

A kafuwar tallest mutummutumai na Rasha ya dauki 2000 cubic mita kankare. A tsawon mita 100 obelisk shugaba da wani mutum-mutumi na aljanna nasara Nike tare da kadan cupids. su nauyi ne 25 ton. Obelisk samu da sunan - "bayoneti", kamar yadda ya nuna sanyi karfe.

Daga tushe zuwa matakin na mita 100, inda yake Nick, da uku main matakai na yaki suna wakilta:

• The Battle of Stalingrad.
• The Battle of Kursk.
• Belarus aiki.

Don kula da irin wannan stele, birnin hukuma da za a kafa wani lif, wanda aka umarnin a Sweden. Ya kiwata Masters a tsawo na 87 mita. Nawa kuke zaton shi ya dauki lokaci kokarin kafa wani obelisk? Abin mamaki, shi da aka gina a cikin rikodin lokaci - 9 months. Architect biyu sculptures ( "bayoneti" da "Georgiya Pobedonostsa") shi ne Zurab Tsereteli.

Adawa da vibrations

Duk abin da ya, amma irin wannan m da kuma high-mutumi ba tare da wani musamman na'urorin ya kamata su ba su da su tsaya. Project injiniyoyi SS Karmel B. V. Ostroumov kuma SP Murinov aka bayar. Suna sanye take da wani obelisk na'urorin cewa bice hawa da sauka, domin shi ne bisa ga dokoki na aerodynamics ne m form. Injiniyoyin boye a cikinta dampers 19. Babban daga gare su boye a baya Nicky, shi dampens vibrations, yin la'akari 10 ton!

Idan kana taba a Moscow, tabbata a ziyarci Nasara Monument. Moscow da zato kiyãye ta uku sojoji tsaye daban-daban shekaru daban-daban na kasar mu:

• Slavic warriors.
• sojoji na yakin Borodino.
• Soviet sojoji-lashe gasar a 1945.

Abin tunawa ne sanannen zuwa yanzu fiye da kasa. Slaven feat na mutane, kazalika da wani abin tunawa ga nasara. Hotuna dole ne a yi, da kuma nuna shi ga yara sanin tarihi da kuma tuna da feat na kakanninku!