A makirci yayi: wani misali. A makirci yayi wani kai tsaye magana

Students yayi Rasha harshen zama dole don bayyana fadin punctuations. Su ma ba makawa a cikin bincike na syntactic naúrar, musamman idan yana da wani hadadden jumla. Direct magana ne da wuya a kusan kowane schoolchild. Idan a kan mataki na nazarin wannan topic su koyi yadda za su zama wani dace zana bayani - babu albarkacin matsalolin a alamar rubutu. Bari mu bincika abin da yake da tsari zane sauki misali la'akari iri daban-daban na hadaddun, da kuma raka'a tare da kai tsaye magana. Wannan zai taimaka mafi warai a cikin wannan topic.

Abin da aka hada a samarwa makirci

Don fara da za mu fahimta cewa wannan makirci yayi, kuma me ya sa shi ne ake bukata. Mutane da yawa la'akari da wannan kashi parsing a whim na wani malami wanda ba shi da wani ma'ana. Wannan ba haka ba. A da kyau aikata hoto alama za ta taimaka a kara bincike na syntactic raka'a.

Abin da ya kamata a kayyade a cikin shiri na makirci?

1. Predicative akai. Principal sharuddan dole ne a kayyade domin tabbatar da cewa muna da gaske bayar (bayan duk, bisa ga wannan siffa da kuma rarrabe shi daga magana), da kyau-tsare batu da kuma predicate ginin kalma taimaka koma zuwa daya-yanki naúrar ko biyu-kashi.
2. Idan tsari ne mai rikitarwa, da kungiyoyin kwadago nuna a haɗa part. Wadannan abubuwa suna alama idan suna amfani da kama members.
3. Students tayi complicating abubuwa iya ƙunsar a Rasha harshe. A wadannan sassan bincika abin da mãsu.

Shi ne ma daraja ambata cewa graphic nuni tayi yarda a kewaye a cikin baka biyu. A cikinsu akwai kowane sauki jumla. Square baka su ne ainihin sauki sentences, kuma suna da guda a tsarin da kuma slozhnosochinennogo conjunctionless. Idan ya zo ga da zane na hadaddun ginin kalma, babban ɓangare na shi ne a kewaye a cikin square baka da paranasal - a zagaye.

A rikitarwa shawara

Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, yayi wani sauki kewaye iya hada complicating ta abubuwa. Ga su ne, ba misalai.

1. Kama sharuddan. Su ne a cikin makirci ne da wadannan. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi za a iya jimlace kalma tare da kama memba. An denoted da harafin "o" kewaye a cikin da'irar.
2. Rabu definition (hannu rpm): "Tsire-tsire bukata reno da kulawa, shi wajibi ne don raba dalibai a kan vacation." A tsari ne da hannu da yawa zuwa bayan da aka ayyana da kalmar "shuka". Haka kuma, ya kamata a nuna a cikin makirci, kazalika da wani ɓangare na jumla wacce. [X, | PO |, =]. Yana iya ba kawai za a hannu a juyin, kamar yadda saba ma'anar amince, guda kuma na kowa. Kazalika da aikace-aikace.
3. Ware yanayi (tantancewa da magana, fi'ili participle phrases, guda gerunds): "yi housework, Mary zauna don karanta wani littafi fi so." Wannan tsari faruwa participial yawa da ake bukata a cikin kewaye. [| UP |, - =]. Ga wani misali, kuma tare da wani refining yawa. "A kasar gidan, a wani sanyi cellar, kiyaye dadi pickles kaka." Bayyana cikin yanayi na wuri tsaye a waje da wakafi da alama a kan zane. [X, | PP |, = -].
4. Gabatarwa kalmomi da kuma wurare dabam dabam. Wadannan syntactic abubuwa kasaftawa waƙafi, suka kuma bukatar sa makirci. Ga wasu misalai. "Sergei, ku kawo mini wani abin shã daga ruwan." Jiyya "Sergei" an nuna su kamar haka: [Ya =]. Har ila yau, tare da bude kalmomi: "Hakika, ba su saurari iyayensu." Daidai da gabatarwa kalmar "Hakika," kamar haka: [-, VV.SL =].

A sauki jumla

sauki jumla parsing makirci zai zama bayarda da wani misali. Mun tsara shi da kuma ba da wani cikakken bayanin irin syntactic raka'a. "Mun limped kusata da ramshackle gidan, boye tsakanin bursting tare da greenery."

Da farko muna bukatar mu tantance da nahawu akai, dogara ga yadda halaye da kuma kewaye da bada shawarwari. Misali - mai sauki biyu-kashi tsari ga kafuwar, "mun zo." Make tushe a cikin kewaye.

Next, kana bukatar ka gani idan syntactic naúrar ne rikitarwa. By gaban da alamun za su iya amince ce - a. Akwai raba guda gerund "guragu" da kuma aka hannu a fataucin "fãta tsakanin bursting tare da greenery." Wadannan abubuwa da aka nuna a cikin makirci.

[-, | D |, = X, | PO |]. A nan ne mai zane yayi wani misali wanda muka yi ba a farkon wannan sashe. Duk da haka, ya kamata ambaci cewa shi ne ya yi sama academically daidai, amma wasu malamai iya yin bukatunsu. Alal misali, ko da uniformity, shigar da duk sakandare sassa na jumla. Students sa'an nan yana faɗaɗa da kuma zama ƙato. Ko da yake shi ne wani lokacin dole a wani wuri mataki nazarin cakude.

fili jumla

Yanzu bincika da suke graphically nuna, hadaddun sentences. The kawai wahala a shiri na kaidinsu - sanin haddõjin sauki sassa. Bugu da kari, dole ne ka zama saba da bambanci tsakanin slozhnosochinennogo da hadaddun sentences, saboda makircin matuƙa, daban-daban. Don fara, bincika na farko da irin. Mun ayyana rarrabe fasali na makircinsu:

• A fili jumla daidai sassa, bi da bi, su ne alama ta square baka.
• The Union ne ba da wani ɓangare na sauki sentences hada slozhnosochinennogo haka dauka daga cikin baka.
• A halaye na kowane sauki part.

Bari mu bincika abin da aka samarwa makirci. Wani misali na wannan: "A ruwan sama ya ƙare, kuma a cikin sama, yũlã bayyananniya neyarkimi haskoki, rana peeped fita, rike da fitar da bege mai kyau rana."

Don fara, bari mu tabbatar da cewa wannan shi ne wani fili jumla. A kashi na farko yana da wata predicative Dalili na "a kan ruwan sama". na biyu - "rãnã peeped." Tsakanin sassa daraja a haɗa da kalmar "da" coordinative. A wannan yanayin, shi watsa tamanin da jerin al'amuran. A kashi na farko, ko da yake na kowa, kome wuya. Na biyu shi ne rikitarwa da kuma shiga participial turnovers. Su za a gabatar a cikin kewaye. [- =] da [..., | YI |, = -, | PO |]. Bari mu yi wani bayani: ya zama dole a farkon kashi na biyu zuwa saka da dige a matsayin participial yawa ne a tsakiyar (a gaban shi shã'aninku wuraren "a cikin sama").

hadaddun jumla

Complex jumla yana da wani mabanbanta makirci, shi ya bambanta a cikin wadannan:

1. Akwai rabo a cikin babban bangare da zama ƙarƙashin, da karshen iya zama a wani wuri da kuma ko da karya da gida.
2. The Union ne memba na wata sauki jumla (shigar a cikin zance).
3. Sadarwa a tsakanin sassa na iya zama daban-daban, don haka a Bugu da kari ga kwance kewaye ne, wani lokacin hada tsaye.

Bari mu bincika takamaiman misalai: "A 'yan mintuna daga baya ya bace duk gidaje, wanda har kwanan nan da jũna dama bukkoki, a tsaye a kan wata kore makiyaya."

Babban ɓangare na zama ƙarƙashin bambanta da kamanni biyu: da farko, shi ne ya tambaye ta mai ƙarƙashin, abu na biyu, shi ba ya dauke da wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar. Haka kuma, da farko sauki jumla shi ne. Mun ƙulla shi a cikin square baka. Na biyu tsari - kashi: shi ya hada da ƙungiyar (a cikin wannan harka da kalmar ƙungiyar). Har ila yau, shi ne to shi to tambayi tambaya a kan babban ɓangare na kalmar "bukka (abin da?) Shin, kwanan nan ya bayyana ...". Paranasal part aka wuya da hannu fataucin. A makirci zai zama: [= -] (wanda = X, | PO |).

Wani misali: "House, inda muna da wani sauran a lokacin rani, dake cikin wani picturesque saitin, kewaye da lush gandun daji."

A wannan tsari, wahalar ne cewa kashi "karya" babban abu. A ƙarƙashin sassan da wahala - An hannu a fataucin. A makirci zai zama: [-, (a cikinsa - =) = X, | PO |].

Direct magana a karshen sentences

Mene ne samarwa makirci tare da kai tsaye magana? Kamar yadda aka sani, irin wannan syntactic naúrar ta ƙunshi wani m magana da kalmomi na marubucin. Ya danganta da yadda zubar da girmamawa ga juna, wadannan sassa zai duba makirci. Square baka a kowane naúrar bangaren - su ne daidai.

A tsari: Ya ce, "Bari mu magana fuska da fuska" da farko zo da kalmomi na marubucin, sa'an nan shiryar da shi. A makirci zai yi kama da wannan: [A]: "[P.R]" saboda wannan zane da aka ruwaito kai tsaye ga mutum mu ne, a karshen yayi m tambaya da motsin rai da alãmarsu, wanda dole ne a nuna a cikin ginshiƙi.

Misalai: The yarinya ya juya ya ce, "Mene ne lokacin da shi." Ka lura cewa kalmomin marubucin a cikin wannan harka da wahala da guda ware gerund. [-, | D |, =]: «[PR?]."

Yuri ihu, "Ku sauka!". [A]: "[PR]!".

Direct magana a tsakiyar jumla

A makirci yayi wani kai tsaye magana, a tsaye a tsakiyar, shi zai zama:

Ta ya miƙe ya ce ƙarfi: "Ba na son shiga wannan aika mugunta." - sa'an nan bar falo.

[A: [ "PR!"] - wani].

Lura cewa bayan kai tsaye magana marubucin kalmomi ya kamata a rubuta a kananan haruffa.

Har ila yau, idan mai alamar tambaya ko motsin rai ma'ana, ba a bukatar waƙafi bayan kai tsaye magana.

Misali: Mary karanta: "doormat" - kuma sun shiga cikin hallway. [A: "[PR]" - wani].

Direct magana a farkon jumla

Direct jawabin iya fara jumla. A wannan yanayin, irin wannan makirci:

"Saurari taushi music", - ya ce da mawaki da kuma fara wasa leisurely karin waƙa.

"[PR]" - [a].

Idan kai tsaye magana ne exclamatory ko ya zama wajibi sentences - ba su da bukatar wani waƙafi:

"Zan iya zo a cikin?" - An ji bayan kofa. "[PR?]" - [a].

"Za mu sake gwadawa da kuma sake!" - karfafa ni kocin. "[PR!]" - [a].

Yanzu kana saba da na asali iri tayi da kuma makirci.