ZMZ-409 engine: bayani dalla-dalla, gyara, da sake dubawa

A kasar mu, musamman rare da yadada ZMZ engine 409. Wannan engine aka kammala tare da UAZ "Bakan'ane". Har ila yau, engine da aka sanya a cikin "Sables" da "barewa".

Tarihi da shuka

Tarihi Zavolzhsky engine shuka yana for shekaru 45. A shekarar 1958 godu ZMZ a cikin abin da sassa da zai fi dacewa sanya daga aluminum simintin gami a engine shuka sauya a cikin karamin kauye. A nan muna samar da powertrains for Gorky, Ulyanovsk da kuma Moscow mota Enterprises.

A farko engine, wanda aka taru a kan shi - yana da Gaz 21 Volga mota. Engine Company hankali ya karu iyãwarsa da kuma iko. Ci gaba da inganta kayan aiki management, samar da fasaha. Musamman kishin da shuka domin samar da injuna da hankali foundry shafin.

A 80 tsara farko 4-Silinda 16-bawul fetur engine a cikin wannan shuka. Its girma ya 2.3 lita, da kuma wani microcontroller sarrafawa ciki konewa engine, wadda ke da alhakin allura da kuma ƙonewa tsarin. Wannan engine aka kira ZMZ 4062.

Motor 409 ZMZ

A kan na'ura mai mota da aka kafa a 1996, da shekara. Yau a kan tushen da ciki konewa engine samar da dama raka'a tare da wani ƙarfi daga 2.3 zuwa 2.7 lita. Wannan saitin model 406 da 405. Wannan ya hada da 409 engine. Wannan mota da aka fi dacewa saka a kan wani sabon zamani da kuma cikin gida motoci UAZ kuma Gaz. Dukan waɗannan ikon tsara shuke-shuke, da kuma an bayar da wani Converter gas samar gaba daya daidai da Euro-2 nagartacce.

A kawai 'yan shekaru na samar da injuna sau da yawa an hõre tsanani canje-canje da kuma inganta. A 2003, da zane da aka modified camshafts. Don maye gurbin tensioner takalma sanya na roba, da suka zo tare da wani alama, wadda za ta rabu da mu fita matsala da gazawar da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tappets saboda fouling na engine mai lalacewa roba kayayyakin.

Sa'an nan kuma, tare da cewa da shuka kunna shigo da aka gyara domin m engine aka gyara, management ya yi zato, har ma fiye da tsanani gyara na ta kayayyakin. camshafts tsarin maye gurbinsu a Sauki taro. Wannan nan da nan ya shafa da aminci. An yi yawa wasu kyautayuwa.

Yau Zavolzhsky Factory - wani ci-gaba m Enterprises. Products, wanda aka samar a nan yana da high yi da kuma inganci.

Bayani dalla-dalla ICE ZMZ 409

Motor 409 ne 4-Silinda línea engine, wanda aiki ta hanyar microprocessors. Wurin zama naúrar girma na 2.6 l, da mataki na matsawa -9. Aiki hanya na cylinders 1-3-4-2 shirya makirci, da crankshaft ne juyawa a kan hanya. Matsakaicin karfin juyi Figures ne 230 kg-cm a 3900 rpm / min. motor weighs 190 kg. Da ikon samar da tsarin na engine ne allura na man fetur a cikin bututu. Samun iska tsarin, wanda aka yi amfani da ikon naúrar, rufe, ya tilasta mataki, aiki ta hanyar da korau matsa lamba a cikin shaye tsarin. A lubrication tsarin ne kuma wajibi, a hade tare da fesa. A sanyaya tsarin da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na ruwa, da kuma tilasta rufaffiyar. Electric kashi wakilta a matsayin guda waya tsarin.

motor zane

La'akari da zane da kuma babban aka gyara na mota ZMZ 409. farko, game da Silinda block. Ainihin abu ga site aiki a matsayin m Cast baƙin ƙarfe. Tsakanin cylinders injiniyoyi sanya musamman tashoshi ta hanyar abin da coolant aka kẽwayãwa. Monoblock zane riga yana da duk abin da kuke bukata da kuma duk ramukan don amince da abin da aka makala da lubrication tashoshi. Ƙananan ɓangare na wannan naúra tana sanye take da goyon bayan ga babban bearings ga crankshaft taro. Rufe wadannan bearings ba za a iya maye gurbinsu.

A Silinda shugaban naúra tana sanya a matsayin wanda ya canja wani ɓangare na aluminum. Silinda shugaban sanye take da mashiga ruwa da kanti bawuloli. Kowane Silinda yana da biyu bawuloli. A dama mashiga ruwa, da kuma bar shaye bawuloli. Hydropushers zai rabu da aiwatar da hannu daidaitawa da rata. Yanzu cams gibba an kayyade ta atomatik.

Pistons ana kuma Ya sanya daga aluminum. Wadannan sassa da thermostatic abun da ake sakawa. A skirt da aka yi da ganga dimbin yawa profile, kazalika da musamman topographical siffofin, wanda zai iya muhimmanci inganta Gudun-a, kazalika da rage gogayya hasãra.

A kasan kowace fistan yana da baki GROOVES wanda ake yi domin su hana yiwu iyakar fistan sãme kasa na bawul faranti a lokacin da zai yiwu aiki magudi.

Fistan zobba ana saka a kan kowane daga uku pistons. A engine bayani dalla-dalla 409 hada biyu matsawa kuma daya mai scraper zobe. Game da matsanancin surface na matsawa zobe, sa'an nan an rufe tare da wani musamman Layer na porous chromium. Ƙananan zobe da aka rufe da kuza, da kuma sauran surface ne phosphate zobba.

A crankshaft sanya daga wani sosai m baƙin ƙarfe. Ya pyatioporny, domin mafi sallama na goyon bayan sanye take da counterweights. Sock crankshaft da kuma shank zo tare da roba like.

A factory da shaft ya kuzari daidaita. Don kawar da korar ta axis, injiniyoyi sun iyakance ta yin amfani da biyu washers, wanda aka shirya a garesu na tsakiya ko na uku hali. Dirka washers, bi da bi, ya kunshi polushayb.

lokaci tsarin

A camshafts a cikin engine aka sanya da simintin. A kayan aiki a matsayin ductile baƙin ƙarfe. Domin cimma fi juriya da ya sa, camshaft surface shige musamman magani.

Wadannan sassa juyawa a bearings, wanda aka kafa ta Silinda kai da kuma musamman m iyakoki da Ya sanya daga aluminum.

Tuki - sarkar, biyu-mataki. sarkar tensioning tsarin ne da za'ayi amfani da gidronatyazhiteley.

A bawuloli a cikin wannan engine aka sanya na musamman tsaurin karfe. 409 engine sanye take da bawuloli, wanda aka juya su a lokacin aiki. Hydropushers aka kore ta camshaft. Tun da yake wannan engine 409, damar ta bayani dalla-dalla ba daidaita clearances saboda da amfani hydropushers. Bawul marẽmari an tsara yadda biyu marẽmari. Wadannan sassa kenan da injuna daga Vaz 2108. Hydraulics pushers ne a cikin wani nau'i na cylindrical kofin, da man kawota daga Silinda kai.

lubrication tsarin

Engine 409 ( "UAZ Bakan'ane") sanye take da hada lubrication tsarin cewa sprays matsa man fetur tsakanin gogayya sassa. A lubrication tsarin hada da man fetur da kwanon rufi, famfo, bututu da kuma bawuloli, mai wurare a cikin Silinda kai, da crankshaft, man tace da kuma karfin man na lantarki masu auna sigina.

sanyaya tsarin

ZMZ engine 409 sanye take da wani ruwa, rufe, ya tilasta sanyaya tsarin. A tsarin gabatar a cikin wani nau'i na ruwa jacket a kan Silinda block, da Silinda kai, da ruwa famfo da kuma thermostat, da coolant zazzabi haska, da kuma na yanayi dumama yanayi na haska.

ZMZ 409 engine na samar da mafi kyau duka thermal yanayi a cikin kewayon 80-90 digiri. Yana yana goyan bayan da a thermostat. Yana aiki ta atomatik. Proper yawan zafin jiki kula ba ka damar bukatar kadan tabbatarwa SUV UAZ. Engine 409-th model yana da babban yadda ya dace, kuma da cikakken bayaninsa - wata babbar lalacewa.

Saboda haka cewa direban zai zama a kwantar da hankula da kuma ZMZ 409 ba overheat da engine, da injiniyoyi sun kawo wa gaggawa gaban haske kwan fitila zazzabi. Nuna alama aikin idan zafin jiki ya wuce 104 digiri a waje. A haska aka located a saman lagireto tanki. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa engine ba overheat, in ba haka ba da engine za bukatar a gyara 409.

wadata tsarin

Da ikon samar da tsarin wanda yana da wani engine 409 - injector. Saboda haka, an tsara a matsayin man fetur allura bututu zuwa kau da ta wajen injector. A karshen ne gaba daya sarrafawa da wani mai kula ko kwamfuta. Aras motor wadata tsarin da aka shirya daga man fetur tank, gudãnar da lantarki famfon, tace, da kuma toplivprovoda engine.

tabbatarwa

Don wannan mota aiki daidai a da farin ciki na da mai shi, shi wajibi ne don yin gyara a kan akai-akai. Sa'an nan, a karkashin wannan yanayin da engine za a high quality na aiki. Don yin wannan, naúrar kamata a yi amfani kawai high quality-man fetur da kuma lubricants.

Don kula da kuma kula da dukan zama dole tsarin da kuma mota. Kawai a kan wadannan yanayi, da engine zai šauki tsawon da za su yi aiki ba tare da kasawa. Wajibi ne a kai a kai duba mai matakan, coolant, sanyaya famfo bel tashin hankali.

Motor ta yi aiki a amince, tabbata a kula da samar da wutar lantarki da tsarin. Kawai idan akai tabbatarwa shi ne zai yiwu a cimma barga aiki. Kana bukatar ka tabbata cewa duk sadarwa suna dogara da man fetur, kuma bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci don wanke man fetur injectors.

tambayoyi gyara

Gyara na engine iya bukatar idan nisan miloli ne game da 300 kilomita dubu. Bukatar gyara na iya faruwa a baya idan mota ko naúrar amfani da musamman matsananci yanayin.

Gyara na engine 409 wajibi ne idan da ikon fall an rage karfin man matakin idan mota smokes da kuma man fetur amfani karu.

Engine sassa for sale, don haka maye gurbin sawa sassa ko majalisai ne ba wani babban yarjejeniyar.

reviews

"Bakan'ane" UAZ (motor 409 da aka saka a kan shi) a fili ya nuna kanta a cikin rashi na hanyoyi. A kan hanya a cikin wannan mota hau yardarSa. Duk da haka, a cikin wasu engine 409 ya gauraye ratings. Wani ikirarin cewa engine yana mai, wani ya rubuta a kan forums cewa fuskanci mafi girma man fetur amfani. Mutane da yawa rubuta cewa a wani Jeep UAZ engine 409 ba dace da tuki a kan kwalta. Amma a kan sauran motoci, wannan engine ne sosai kyau nuna kanta.

a ƙarshe

A general, da engine 409 ( "The Bakan'ane") - wannan shi ne mai kyau powerplant, yayin da kudin da shi ne da yawa m, da kuma aiki sigogi da kuma bayani dalla-dalla na engine, a kalla ba muni fiye da wasu motoci. Amma zamani waje motoci, SUVs ne mafi kudi fiye da kudin da UAZ "Bakan'ane".

An kuma za'ayi aikin a kan canji na ciki konewa engine karkashin gas, ko da yake sakamakon irin wannan gyare-gyare ne ba musamman arfafa.

Za a cewa kamar yadda na iya, da "Patriots" da aka sayar da kuma kasuwanci a cikin mota kasuwar. Zaka kuma iya saya 409 da engine dabam. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, suna sanya ba kawai a kan "Patriots", amma kuma a kan "barewa", "Sables" da "Volga".

Saboda haka, za mu fitar da siffa wanda yana da 406 engine bayani dalla-dalla, na'urar, zane da kuma tarihi na asalin.