Zamantakewa da kuma siyasar da ta mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, Fedor Pavlov: biography, siffofi da ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - Chuvash mawãƙi da kuma kafa na m art na Chuvash mutane. A takaice shekaru 38, ya yi kokarin hannunsa a da yawa al'adu masana'antu, musamman a music kuma wasan kwaikwayo.

biography

Fedor Pavlov ne da gaske a sanannun adadi a ƙasarsa ta Chuvash yankin. A halin yanzu al'adu na wannan al'umma binta bashin yawa zuwa Pavlov domin taimako ga ci gaban da al'adunmu na ƙasarsa ta kasar. Musamman, ya biya da hankali ga songs. Pavlov bauta ba ne kawai da girmamawa post na jama'a adadi, amma ya kasance kamar wani malami a wata makaranta, yana ta koyar da yara duk abin da ya san kansa. Kafin rasuwarsa, mutumin m hada da dama ayyukan: kimiyya, malami, jama'a, m - da kuma duk ya juya da shi da yardar kaina da kuma ba tare da wahala ba.

yara

Future Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Fedor Pavlov aka haife kan Satumba 25, 1892 a kauyen Bogatyrev Tsivilsky yankin. Iyalinsa ba wani babban albashi - Fedor mahaifina shi ne wani manomi, ya kuma inganta, ɗan makaranta tsaya a batun. A wannan lokacin, da na tsakiya manoma da aka bai wa damar tura 'ya'yansu makaranta, da kuma kawai cikas iya zama iyali yanayi. Kamar yadda Theodore ta mahaifinsa kuwa mutumin na ci-gaba shekaru ɗan nan mai yawa taimako a kusa da gidan, tare da horo kada ta kasance ta wannan hanya. Yaron yana biyayya da murabus ga mahaifansa biyu, duk da haka, daga farkon yara shi bayyane yake ya gaske ya so ya tafi zuwa makaranta. Tare da zaran gida na wallafe-wallafe, Fyodor har yanzu sha'awar littattafan, cewa dalilin da ya sa na koyi karatu a farkon shekarun.

Daidai da farkon Fyodor son Chuvash jama'a songs kuma music. Ya so ya gama rayuwarsa tare da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan irin art, kuma, kamar yadda za a iya gani a nan gaba shi ke faru da gaske. Son kerawa yaro soma daga iyaye, mafi m, mahaifinsa. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov ya mai ban mamaki jama'a dancer, baicin, ya san yadda za a yi wasa da garaya. Tun suna yara, ganin a kusa da m yanayi, Fedor kuma ya girma wani matsanancin mutum.

farkon shekaru

A 1901 da iyaye yanzu ba ta dan makaranta - tsakiyar daki Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky makaranta. Akwai Pavlov nuna fice a ikon da himma a kusan dukkanin batutuwa. Hakika, mafi abu ya kulawa don tsarkakewa da kuma music darussa. Bayan firamare yaro karatu Ikkovskoy shekaru biyu makaranta, Cheboksary gundumar. Sake, malaman ce da yaro yana da damar iya yin komai, a music da wallafe-wallafe.

Bayan kammala karatu, a karshe, asali horo gaba marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Fedor Pavlov shiga Simbirsk Chuvash malamin makaranta. Akwai ya yi karatu daga 1907 zuwa 1911, tare da sabon kwarewarsu a fannonin music da adabi suna nuna babban yabo ba kawai ta hanyar malaman, amma kuma abokansa. A Simbirsk makaranta ya zama na kirki da wallafe-wallafen da m ilimi. Sai ya zama a wannan makaranta na Pavlov Masana adabi da kuma ayyukan m ba kawai Chuvash, amma Rasha litattafansu. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya rage a cikinsa domin koyar da sana'a a farkon maki.

Soyayya na kaden

Fedor Pavlov sanar a ƙarami high school nasa music, ko ya aikata shi da wani m soyayya ga magana. Aikinsa biyu a cikin ta farko, kuma a karshe shekaru ransa, Pavlov kawo mai girma yarda. Ya na son ya saurari da kuma wasa dogon saba abun da ke ciki, da kuma tare da wannan babbar sha'awa ya karanta, tare da yara wani sabon abu. A daya batu a kai ga Pavlov ya da ra'ayin - halittar harsãshin gini ga Chuvash m al'ada zuwa nan gaba mutane a Chuvashia san su 'yan qasar songs, kuma su labarin, na ɗaukaka a cikin su.

Mayar da hankali kan music da Rasha mutane songs Pavlov hankali da za'ayi masa ra'ayin: kamar yadda haske ya fara bayyana dogon-manta Chuvash jama'a songs a cikin sabon magani da aka ƙirƙira wasanni na mawaka don yin wadannan songs aka halitta guda na music da kuma kade-kade, nuna da yanayin da Chuvash mutane . Daga 1911 to 1913 Fedor aka gaba ɗaya tunawa a cikin wannan aiki, domin kyawawan dalilai - a zamanin yau ayyukansa miƙa ga karatu a Chuvash makarantu.

wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan

Da zuwan Pavlov a matsayin matasa malami, da makaranta ya fara rayuwa a creative rai sake. Daya daga cikin karin bayanai da sanarwa za a iya dauke da wani ɓaɓɓake daga "Ivan Susanin" a kan makaranta mataki a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na duk malamai. Kuma, ba shakka, hannu da rubutun da aka rubuta da hannu Fedor Pavlov, wanda kuma alamar tauraro a cikin play.

A hankali, Pavlov rubuta ƙara kananan guda domin mataki, amma shi ne kawai "a tebur." Daga cikin abokansa akwai kasida suka raba da shi da kwarewa. A kusa da aboki to shi a lokacin zama wani mawãƙi Ivanov, tare da wanda suka mafarki tare don ƙirƙirar wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Yana fa, tã yi wahayi daga litattafansu na Rasha adabi da kuma playwrights, kuma musamman alama a kan mutumin samar da wani Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Fodorov Pavel Stepanovich, marubucin yawa vaudeville zamanin Nicholas I.

A 1917, da Chuvash mawãƙi Fyodor Pavlov da taimakon abokansa da kuma makaranta da malamai a Akuleve shirya wani tafiya nagartattu. Domin ta yi ya rubuta Pavlov kwaikwaiyo da sake, da kuma wannan lokacin suna sa a kan wani mataki da wani sosai tabbatacce kima.

kamar yadda darektan

A farko gwaninta daga cikin play a kan mataki Pavlov tsiwirwirinsu Ta ajiye wani ɓaɓɓake daga "Ivan Susanin" a cikin ta farko makaranta. Sa'an nan, a matsayin rabo a 1913, ba tare da kasancewa iya samun wani m ilimi, Fedor shiga Simbirsk tauhidin Seminary da kuma kammala a 1916. Daga can ta ke tare da sana'a na cantor, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin da baya a dama m cibiyoyin.

4 ga watan Agusta, 1917 dukan Chuvash County Yana zãɓen Pavlova matsayin majistare domin taimako ga ci gaban da Chuvash al'adu. Bayan irin wannan taron, shi da iyalinsa koma daga kauyensu kusa da cibiyar na kauye na Chuvashia Akulevo. Just a cikin wannan shekara, kuma ya zo wa Fedor ra'ayin samar da art nagartattu, wanda zai bayar da wasanni a duk faɗin Chuvashia, domin ci gaba a cikin zukatan mazaunan kishin kasa da kuma halin kirki gefe na rai.

m kerawa

A tsawon rayuwar Pavlov kokarin kamar yadda mafi kyau ya iya kawo wa m ayyukan hadisai na mutanen Chuvashia. A cikin 1920s, ya yi kokari na dogon lokaci a cimma da bude daga cikin Chuvash m makaranta, wanda ya haka da muhimmanci a lokacin shi. A karshe, a kan Nuwamba 14 na wannan shekara ta bude da farko m makaranta a wadda Fedor Pavlov, duk da aikinsa kamar yadda Majistare koyar da abokansa, da malamai.

Babba cin godiya ga Pavlov samu rare songs na Chuvash baki - don ƙirƙirar manyan ƙananan waƙoƙi, duets, fentin jam'iyyar da kuma sarrafa tsohon mutãne songs yin a kan mataki. Wani lashe Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, wanda biography ne don haka dazzled da kuma ayyukan da cewa amfana da ci gaban kasar, a lokacin da na farko band bude. Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1929, a birnin Cheboksary mutumin ya ba da gudummawar ga gano wani tsanani ma'aikata - Musical College.

Kerawa Pavlov farashi sosai tsare - ya kaunace kawai rubuta music da kuma haifar da wani sabon abu, kuma shi ne kawai don haka ya faru da cewa yanayin rayuwarsa gaba daya ya canza ruhaniya gefen rayuwa a Chuvashia.

'yan shekarun nan

Koyaushe cike da makamashi da kuma sababbin ra'ayoyin na zamantakewa da siyasa rajin Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, a karshe ya samu ya hanya - za'ayi dogon gudanar mafarki da shiga jami'a a 1930 a Birnin Leningrad, Conservatory zama sana'a makadi. Inspiration yanzu tare da shi ko da yaushe, kuma ya zaune saukar rubuta nasa Sinfonietta. Duk abin ya fara haka fruitfully ga wannan talented mutum, amma abin takaici ƙare ma da sauri. Wasu lokaci bayan ya samu daga cikin kide Pavlov ne m cuta, wanda robs shi dukan sojojin a karshe shekaru ransa. Fyodor Pavlovich da su bar ka fi so nazarin je neman magani a birnin Sochi, amma shi ba ya taimaka. A shekarar 1931, yana da shekaru 38 shekaru da wani m matasa mawaki, dramatist, da hurarrun makadi, ya rasu a birnin, inda ya yi fatan su inganta kiwon lafiya. Aka binne shi a garin hurumi a Sochi.

Mutanen Chuvash Jamhuriyar, babu shakka, da kuma na tuna da wannan talented mutum wanda ya yi aiki da rayuwarsa domin amfanin mahaifarsa.