Dzheyms Dzhons: biography, siffofi m, ban sha'awa facts

A cikin adabi na Soviet lokaci, babu wani kasawa a cikin ayyukan kishin yakin duniya na biyu. Kuma shi ne quite halitta, tun da yawa daga cikinsu mawallafa kansu rayu ta hanyar da azabar da ba zai iya raba da ji cewa suna dandana. Duk da haka, litattafan, short labaru da kuma litattafan, wanda gaya na exploits na mutanen da suka yi yaƙi da farkisanci da kuma Japan sojojin kasar, halitta a hayin "baƙin ƙarfe labule". Saboda akida dalilai, sun kusan ba a buga a kasar mu da kuma saboda haka ba a sani ba zuwa ga wata fadi da kewayon Rasha karatu. Daga cikin American marubuta, da ayyukan da ya kamata hadu, gaskiya Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon.

farkon shekaru

A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife a kan Nuwamba 6, 1921 a wani karamin gari a Illinois Robinson iyali Ramona da Ady Dzhons (nee Blessing). Boy yara ya zo daidai da lokacin da babban mawuyacin, mafi wuya a cikin tarihi na Amurka, kuma ya ba musamman farin ciki.

Wuya wani saurayi sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, yakin duniya na II m. A 1939, wani saurayi ya tsara a cikin sojojin da kuma aika zuwa bauta a cikin 25th dakaru Division, 27th rajimanti. Ba da da ewa shi ya kasance wani ɓangare na biyu bataliya na kamfanin F aika zuwa Hawaiian tsibirin Oahu, inda Dzhons Dzheyms tare da comrades languishing a idleness a cikin barikin Scofield da kuma san dukan "tsafi" na American zalunci da kuma sabani magabatansu.

Part a tashin

A safiyar Disamba 7, Japan jirage sun kai hari kan jiragen ruwa a anga a Pearl Harbor da hadahada a tsibirin Oahu, wanda aka located soja naúrar, wanda aiki a matsayin Dzheyms Dzhons. Ya kadu da American sojojin hasarori, wanda amounted zuwa 2403 kashe da kuma 1178 ji rauni. Sa'an nan ya zo ya nuna ya dauki bangare a cikin tashin. A musamman, matasa Corporal Jones, tare da kamfanin, 7 Agusta 1942 komai a fili a kan daya daga cikin tsibiran na Guadalcanal. Akwai su yi akai-akai tafiyar da yaƙi da Japan. Kawai a watan Nuwamba na abokan gaba, yin aikin banza ne ƙoƙarinsa na sake samu iko da wata babbar Airfield, located a Cape Lunga, kwashe dakarunta ta 20 hallaka.

Koma zuwa Amurka

A lokacin da sanannen Battle of Dutsen Austen, wanda dade daga tsakiyar Disamba 1942 zuwa 23 Janairu 1943 da aka za'ayi a cikin Jungle, Dzheyms Dzhons ya aka harbe a cikin idon da kuma bayar da tare da "Purple Zuciya". Ya aka aiko domin jinya a Amurka, da kuma a cikin Yuli 1944 ya dakatar for kiwon lafiya dalilai.

Back gida, Dzheyms Dzhons ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da ilimi da kuma a 1945 ya shiga Jami'ar New York.

wallafe-wallafen halarta a karon

A farko da manyan aiki na marubuci ya zama labari "daga nan har abada," wanda aka buga a 1951. A wasansa na farko da aka fiye da nasara, da kuma a shekara ta 1952 Dzhons Dzheyms samu a babbar kyauta - National Littafi Award. Ba dole ne a ce cewa, yayin da abokan adawarsa suka J .. D. Salinger da ya shahara aiki "The catcher a cikin hatsin rai" da kuma Herman Wouk ta labari "haddin shari'a a kan" Kane "," rigaya muka gani a cikin 1951 Pulitzer Prize, wani iko juri yanke shawarar yaba da aikin na an unknown marubuci.

The aiki "daga nan har abada" Jones ya bayyana har yanzu quite sabo kwaikwayo daga gwaninta a tsibirin Oaha a lokacin da bam din na Pearl Harbor. A littafin ta samu nasara da aka quite m, a matsayin dubban jama'ar {asar Amirka da suka karbi sanarwar cewa dansu, miji ko wa da aka kashe a Hawaii, tare da shafukan su iya koya game da yadda iyalansu sun shafe kwanaki na arshe na rayuwarsa. Bugu da kari, da yawa Tsohon soji sun yarda da cewa compatriots karshe koyi gaskiya game da abin da suka sha, ba tare da ƙawa.

Features litattafan da James Jones

Dole ne in ce cewa a cikin wallafe-wallafen Amirka ne irin wannan abu a matsayin soja ko sojoji labari, ya bayyana ne kawai a 1895, bayan da littafin da aikin Stephen Crane ta "Red Badge na Jaruntakan." Bayan wani dogon karya sabon wallafe-wallafen ayyukan sadaukar da mutanen da suka tilasta kashe nasu irin, bin bashi, zama mallakar American masu karatu a yakin duniya na farko da kuma bayan shi. Mafi yawansu sun kasance bayyananne antimilitarist, nuna da ra'ayoyi da su mawallafa Yahaya. Dos Passos, William Faulkner, Hemingway da kuma sauransu.

Jones farko samfurin, ta sha bamban daga wadannan ayyuka. A labari "daga nan har abada," ya bayyana rai da "abarba Army", wanda indulges duk tunanin mũnãnan ayyuka a Hawaii. Ya protagonist, Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt, wanda kafin su shiga cikin sabis ne mai nasara dambe, a ko'ina cikin labari professed pacifism. Duk da haka, bayan koyo game da kai hari a kan rajimanti, ko da rauni, wani soja neman komawa ya shiga cikin yaki da abokan gaba.

Bugu da ari, da wallafe-wallafen aiki

Jones 'biyu labari - "Sai suka sheƙa" - shãmakancħwa gaya masu karatu game da marubucin rayuwa bayan ya koma ƙasarsa ta Robinson. A shekarar 1958, Amurka fuska fitar da fim version na wannan aiki, da umarni Vincente Minnelli da starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin kuma Shirli Makleyn. A fim samu 4 gabatarwa for "Oscar", kuma daya - a kan "Golden duniya". Duk da haka, littafin da kanta ne a zahiri yanyanke da sukar, wanda sãmu, a cikinsa mai yawa kuskure da alamar rubutu kurakurai, domin ba su fahimci cewa a wannan hanyar marubucin yanã son ya jaddada lardin gari inda events faruwa.

A shekarar 1962, Dzheyms Dzhons, wanda littattafai ya riga an akai-akai Aka sake buga shi a cikin manyan bugu, samar da karatu tare da wani sabon aiki mai suna "The Thin Red Line." Shi ya zama irin na ci gaba da juna na farko da marubucin da labari da kuma sanya sukar kira shi da wani marubuci da zai maye gurbin Faulkner da kuma Hemingway.

'yan shekarun nan

Abin baƙin ciki, marubuci ta rayuwa da aka katse ma da wuri, a shekara ta 1972. A lokacin aikin a kan littafin "Kamar kira ni," ya san cewa rashin lafiya. Ba so ya zama na karshe aikin zauna ba a kare ba, sai ya wuce ya umarnin wa aboki Willie Morris, wanda ya gama na karshe babin da labari cewa ƙare sojojin trilogy, wanda kuma ya hada da "daga nan har abada" da "The Thin Red Line."

Personal rai

Komowa zuwa Robinson bayan rauni, Jones ya fara sha sau da yawa. Ya inna yanke shawarar ajiye dan dan'uwansa da kuma gabatar da shi ga caseworker Lowney Handschuh, wanda aka auri manajan na gida matata. Ta ya ya taimake James jimre da barasa dogara, amma suna nan da nan ya zama masoya. Communication Lowney da Jones ya tafi a kan shekaru da dama. A lokacin da a shekarar 1957 da marubuci, ya dawo daga New York, ya kawo tare da shi ya koma garinsu matar Gloria, wani tsohon lover wani abin kunya. A sakamakon haka, da Yakubu, da matarsa aka tilasta gaggauta bar. Aure Jones da kuma Gloria 'yar Kylie aka haife shi a shekarar 1960.

ban sha'awa facts

• The labari "The Thin Red Line" yin fim sau biyu. A shekarar 1964 wani fim tare da wannan suna ya dauki Andrew Martinu, da kuma a 1998 - Terrence Malick. Karshe ya gayyace zuwa ga zanen Shona Penna, Nika Nolti da Dzhona Travoltu. Ya film ya samu kyauta, a Berlin festival, amma rasa a 7 gabatarwa a Academy Awards, wanda aka gabatar.
• Yar da marubuci - Kylie - kuma bayyana kanta a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin. A shekarar 1990 ta buga labari "Soja 'yar taba kuka," game da rayuwar iyalin ta.

Yanzu ka san cewa Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon - marubuci, mafi gaskiya bayyana rayuwar American sojoji suka yi yãƙi, a cikin Pacific gaban a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Littafan, kazalika da haya fina-finai a kan su, suna kunshe a cikin ratings daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da wallafe-wallafen da cinematographic ayyukan karni na 20th, kafa a Amurka, don haka ya kamata ka shakka samun su san su.