Zabibi birni. A birni na Kharkiv yankin zabibi

A cikin Kharkiv yankin yana da "dadi" birni - zabibi. A kan taswira na Ukraine za ka iya ganin cewa shi ne located in wani wuri inda kogin Dry kuma Rigar Izyumets Izyumets daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Seversky Donets. A birni ne cibiyar da Izyum gundumar. Next zuwa shi ne kauye na Donetsk, Dibrova, Kamenka, Kapitolovka, Pimonovka, Babenkova. The m ɓangaren da yana da zabibi (garin). Map nuna cewa uku bangarorin da ta hanyar katange da wani kogi, da kuma bayan shi ana kiyaye shi ta dutsen Kremenets (colloquially - Kremyanets).

A kadan tarihi

Yana da matsayi na gari shi ne dalilin da cewa a cikin tarihi, shi ya gani da yawa fadace-fadace. Kuma ko da yake na aikin rubuta kafofin za ka iya samun ambaci gari - ko kuma wajen, game da tsaro "Izyumskaya Sacmi", kawai a 1571, masana kimiyya ayan yi imani da cewa karatu shekaru na wannan yarjejeniya ya kamata kai zuwa wani lokaci a baya. Saboda haka, a cikin ƙasa, inda a yanzu shi ne dake a cikin XI - XII ƙarni, yaƙe-yaƙe da aka yi yaƙi tsakanin Rasha sarakuna, da Polovtsy, da kuma a 1111 da sojoji karkashin jagorancin Vladimir Monomakh lashe Salnitsa kogin. River wannan labarinsa, da kuma maps shi da za a samu. Duk da haka, masana tarihi yi imani da cewa shi ne mai tributary na Seversky Donets River Ya shimfiɗa a cikin shi kawai a kusa da wurin da zabibi yau. A garin kanta da aka kafa, lalle ba nan da nan. A 16th karni Izyumskaya Sacmi ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyi cewa Tatars kai hari Rus. Kuma haka a Kremenets gina watchtowers karfafa. Kuma a cikin biyu da rabi na XVII karni da sansanin soja da aka gina zabibi. A birni ya fara girma sannu a hankali a kusa, kuma tun 1685 da ya zama wani regimental.

XX karni da aka ma alama ta zubar da jini a ƙauyen. Denikin ta kisan kiyashin na kusan xari fursunonin siyasa Izyum kurkuku. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wannan bala'i gina fari dutse obelisk, located a kan Dutsen Kremenets. M yãƙi a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Yana Kharkiv aiki da aka za'ayi a nan. Zabibi - wani birnin da watanni takwas hana gabatarwa na Nazis. Ya Nazi Jamus dauke da "kofa" gaskiya ne a cikin Donbass, me ya sa haka muhimmanci ga abokin sojojin su kama shi.

A zamani birni

Yanzu birnin na Kharkiv yankin zabibi - wani picturesque karamin gari da yawan (bisa ga 2001 ƙidaya), kadan fiye da 56 da mutane dubu. Har yanzu kiyaye bukka da kogin. Tafiya a kusa da birnin, za ka iya samun tsira County gida, ba halaka su da yaki. Ko da yake mamaye biyar-labarin gine-gine a birnin. Very kusa - daya daga cikin mafi girma a Ukraine gandun daji. Mafi yawa Pine gandun daji zauna game da 60,000 kadada, kuma 430 - a cikin birnin. 9 km located Krasno-Oskol tafki - daya daga cikin mafi girma a gabashin Ukraine. A XIX - XX ƙarni. Bunkasa masana'antu na birnin suka tafi a kan leaps da haddi. A Railway wuce ta wurin shi ne muhimmiyar ko a Tsarist Russia, in faɗi kõme daga lokacin da hakar ma'adinai da aka za'ayi a cikin manyan yawa. Zabibi zama na farko da birnin a Rasha, inda suka fara nuna Tantancewar gilashi. A 1916 muka fara gina wata shuka don ta samar.

Polovtsian mata

Duk da cewa zabibi - wani karamin gari, matafiya da suka so tarihi, akwai wani abu a ga. A mafi tsoho Monuments hada da mutum-mutumi na abin da ake kira "Polovtsian mata." Game da asalin babu yarjejeniya tsakanin masana tarihi. Amma akwai wani labari. A cewar ta, waɗannan mutummutumai sun zarar maza bauta wa gunkin rana. An fushi abin bautawa da zarar ya juya su a cikin dutse. A kan dutse Kremenets ba su kasance ko da yaushe. Mutummutumai tattara daga duk kan County. su lokacin bayyanar - game da XII karni. Barin ajiye Legends, kuma magana game da kimiyya shiriritar, wani ɓangare na masana tarihi yi imanin cewa, wannan gunki da in bauta wa allahiya na haihuwa. Duk da haka, akwai wani ra'ayi: dutse mutummutumai - kaburbura. Duk abin da ya, amma idan ka yi nazarin su, za ka iya samun ra'ayin game da rayuwa, da kayayyakin aiki, da kawa, da makamai, tsoho makiyaya.

A tunawa hadaddun zuwa 40th ranar tunawa da Nasara

A saman dutsen Kremenets zuwa arba'in tunawa da Nasara Memorial da aka bude a cikin yakin duniya na biyu. Ana iya gani daga ko ina a cikin birnin. A kan ƙasa da abin tunawa "baqin ciki Uwar" kuma shi ne kabarin "Unknown Soja". A hanya zuwa taron wuce ta wurin Nasara Park. Da dama sabon abu da kuma karin da tunanin sarari. Ko da akwatin jefa kuri'a a cikinsa kama wani harsashi fashe. Akwai kuma wani abin tunawa, wanda aka soldered bam. Har ila yau, ya wakilta a kan tsakiyar babban tini soja kayan aiki tun yakin duniya na II. Akwai babban bindigogi, tankuna T-34, da kuma HF, ba shakka, da almara "Katyusha". Yana da a wannan wuri a kowace shekara a kan May 9 festive events, torchlight processions da wasan wuta.

Transfiguration Cathedral

Zabibi - wani karamin gari, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga. Yana yana da kawai coci guda uku, amma kowanne daga cikinsu ne ya cancanci hankali. Kusan guda shekaru a matsayin birni ne Transfiguration Cathedral, gina a 1684, jim kadan bayan da aka kafa ta Izyum sansanin soja. A 1751 ya gyara, kuma a 1886 da hadaddun aka supplemented da kararrawa hasumiyar da kuma baranda. Bayan da aka sake fasalin kudin ya faru a farkon karni na 20th. A sakamakon haka, bayyanar da haikali muhimmanci canza. Ya zama sosai kama da gine-gine a style of Ukrainian katako gine. The Great Patriotic War bai kare da Cathedral. Ya aka sosai mugun lalace. Duk da haka, a cikin 50-ies karni na karshe, shi ya fara sake gina. A sakamakon haka, da Haikalin kusan kõma ta asali bayyanar da ciki. A ganuwar suna tsabtace na duk burbushi na gyara. Kuma ko da idan akwai wani bukatar mu mayar da wani ɓangare na masonry, tubalin da aka sanya da haihuwa fasaha.

Nicholas coci

A 1809-1823 gg. Nicholas coci da aka gina. In ba haka ba ta sunan - Mai Tsarki Holy Cross coci. Daga baya gefen chapels aka gina. Yana da yawa karami a size da aka gina a wani gargajiya style. Kuma ko da yake cikin sharuddan gine-gine, da shi ne, ba haka ban sha'awa, amma ciki fentin ban mamaki.

Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama da banmamaki icon

A karshe, cikin uku coci - Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama (Mai Tsarki Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral). Yana da aka gina a 1792 a kan site na tsohon katako majami'u. A 1903, akwai gefe-chapels kuma kararrawa hasumiya karu da daya storey, kuma ya kasance chetyrehyarusnoy. Kowane daga cikinsu an sanya a cikin nasa salon. Lower jituwa da facade na coci. Na biyu - da square. Ya da iyaka cornice da taga Frames. Na uku shi ne a cikin nau'i na wani octahedron da kuma ado da lebur pilasters portico, reminiscent na style of cikin Corinthian domin. Ƙididdigar triangular gable tsarin.

Ruhu Mai Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral aka sani na gaskiyar cewa akwai sauran kaya, wanda alfahari birnin zabibi. Ukraine ya girmama banmamaki icon na Uwar Allah Peschanskaya. A karo na farko ta bayyana a St. Josaphat Belgorod. Kuma a 1999, ta aka samu a sake. Kuma a sa'an nan ya ba analogues procession da aka gudanar: a kan jirgin kwanaki biyar dauki wani icon na Rasha kan iyakoki.

tsarki spring

Daya daga cikin mafi sõyuwa mazauna da kuma baƙi m kan wani Kirichenkova Krynica. Shi ne kusa da Ruhu Mai Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral. Don iko sau da yawa mutane zo da tattara da waraka ruwa. Kuma kusa da ɗakin sujada, waha. An ce ta ziyartar wannan wuri mai tsarki, za ka iya rabu da yawa ailments, da kuma wanke tafi zunubai gabã ɗaya. Don kũtsawa a cikin pool, akwai buƙatar ka kai a auduga shirt. Kuma a ciki kana bukatar ka zama shiru, zama da tsabta.

Zabibi City, wanda photos nuna ta asali da kuma kyakkyawa, laced tare da dumi da kuma ta'aziyya.