Yadda za a shuka radish tsaba daidai

Ina jin cewa karshe, bayan wani dogon hunturu, bazara ya zo, da kuma dukan tsawon jiran rani na gabatowa inexorably, ba shi yiwuwa, muddin tebur bai bayyana radish. Dadi da amfani sosai, a wani salatin tasa a kan tebur ko a girma a kan wani platter, ta alama da za a ce duk irin - Na zo, da kuma jira na gaba rani. Amma yadda za a shuka radishes?

A bit na radishes

Kintsattse, mai haske kuma tubers slaboostrye radish - a halin yanzu adana yawa ma'adinai salts - magnesium, potassium, alli, da baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus, bitamin - C, B _5, B _2, B _1, enzymes da kuma Organic acid. Kuma shi ne ba domin wani mutumin da haka tabbatacce game da farko spring radishes, bayyana a kan tebur a lokacin da suka gaske bukatar duk jiki? Wannan labarin ya gaya yadda za a shuka da tsaba radish.

Akwai iri biyu na wannan shuka - shekara-shekara da kuma biennial. A farko kunshi da Turai iri na tsaba da kuma kawo tare da tushen amfanin gona a shekara guda, yayin da karshen sa up Asiya hunturu iri da samar da tsaba kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu. A wannan labarin, za mu tattauna dokoki, yadda za a shuka da tsaba radish Turai iri.

Radishes - mai gaggãwa, sanyi-resistant, haske da kuma danshi ƙauna shuka na zuwa aji na cruciferous ko kabeji. Dangane da al'adun yankin, shi iya da 'ya'ya ta 2 zuwa 5 sau a shekara. Don samun mai kyau girbi, kuma maimaita bukatar san yadda da kuma lokacin shuka radishes.

ƙasa shiri kafin dasa radishes

Mutane da yawa ne sosai okin ya san yadda za a shuka radishes a cikin bazara. Yana duk yana farawa a fall, a lokacin da shirye (tashe zuwa 15 cm) da gadaje da kuma sa dole takin gargajiya - amma a hankali, ba tare da ya wuce kima tsantseni - saboda oversupply, kamar takin iya girma babban "fi" kuma hilenkie "asalinsu."

Sa'an nan, a cikin bazara, bayan da bacewar snow a ƙasa ƙarƙashin da gadaje radish iya watsar da taki. Snow sauran a kan su, wadãtar da ƙasa daga thawing dole macro- da micronutrients. Amma ba potassium - wani wuce haddi na potassium zai yi rauni tushen da kuma radishes zai kai ga kibiya.

A gadaje suna sanya a kan wani m da kuma jin wuta up wurin, da kuma ga m dumama na kasar gona ne kyawawa don rufe da gadaje da baki polyethylene for 9-10 kwana. Kafin dasa tsaba ne a cire fim da kuma yin gadaje digging zurfin bayoneti spade. All - za a iya dasa da tsaba radish.

Wasu fasaloli na shuka karfinsu

Lokacin da dasa da tsaba radish yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa duk kayan lambu tsire-tsire ne batun wasu dokoki na karfinsu, aka saba wanda za a iya bar ba tare da wani amfanin gona. Yadda za a shuka radishes, ba duk wannan?

A wannan batun, irin wannan al'ada, kamar radishes kamata a dasa kusa da dutsen kankara letas, wanda ba ya bayar da wani earthy fleas dalilin lalacewa da shuka. Kuma idan radish kewaye da wake, da tubers girma fi girma, kuma suna da wani karin m dandano. Kullum, radishes da kuma abokai da dankali da kuma alayyafo, kazalika da albasa, da tafarnuwa, beets da kabeji. Amma tare da cucumbers dasa radish ba da shawarar.

Radishes a bude ƙasa a karkashin fim

Yadda za a shuka radishes karkashin fim? ƙasa wajibi ne don tsayar da "mulki na uku ashana" a lokacin da saukowa daga tsaba. Tsaba ana shuka a zurfin m zuwa tsawon da wasa, da gadaje na gado dake ashana, da kuma iri daga zũriyar aka dasa a jere a kan daidaita tsawon.

Land for radish kyawawa sako-sako da, da kuma bayan saukowa zamulchirovat radish bayar da shawarar da shi - yayyafa a kan saman kogin yashi, sawdust ko peat. Ganin cewa a dasa radish ne har yanzu a kan snow layuka dasa tare da tsaba, ba za ka iya jefa shi a little more, amma ba da yawa fiber. A mataki na gaba zai kasance da shigarwa na da gadaje da tsari irin spandbod abu.

A farko harbe bayyana a lokacin da na karshe narkewa snow. A wannan lokaci, shi ne muhimmanci a kula da yawa na seedlings da kuma bakin ciki fitar da layuka ko doseyat tsaba idan ya cancanta. Lokacin da dumi spring dole-yi airing, kiwon spandbod ga wani lõkaci. Farko na radishes a kan tebur za a iya tattara a cikin makonni uku, idan shi damar da mai kyau spring.

Radishes a greenhouses

Yadda za a shuka radishes a greenhouse? Samun baya a haihuwa radish zai yiwu a lokacin da dasa shi a cikin greenhouse. A kasar gona a cikin greenhouse yana shirya kadan daban, domin su yi ba radish ne manyan amfanin gona. Shi ne, saboda haka yin magana, zaune kusa da abin da aka riga aka shirya da za a shuka a cikin greenhouse. Saboda haka, da tsaba suna dasa a cikin greenhouse gadaje, da kuma tsakanin su, kuma don a mako ko biyu kafin babban al'adu.

Yadda za a shuka da tsaba radish a greenhouses, za a iya samu a kan da yawa yanar. M tsaba suna dasa zuwa zurfin rabin santimita kuma an rufe shi da duniya. Yana kada ta kasance thickly seeded, da kuma lokacin da wani sosai elongated harbe kyawawa da suka yayyafa a ƙasa, in ba haka ba za ka iya a bar ba tare da asalinsu. Make taki ya zama biyu sau - a farkon, bayan dasa da tsaba, da kuma bayan mako daya.

Radishes a greenhouses

A greenhouses dasa radishes da dama wasu dokoki. Saboda a nan shi ne manyan al'adun - duk wasu ana shuka bayan shi - ƙasã aka shirya kadan daban, da kuma dasa dabino an ƙaddara da yanayin da gina greenhouses. Tun radish kuma Yana son masu zafi da hasken rana a greenhouses dace da yanayi za a iya cimma wani lokaci bayan makon farko na Afrilu.

Greenhouse gona dole ne a hankali masu hada kai. Idan ma bushe - Ya kamata a shayar kafin shuka, kuma a lokacin da ƙasa ne ɓarna, damp - tono ƙasa a zurfin wani bayoneti, kuma bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse da bude kadan firam.

Ta yaya mafi alhẽri shuka radishes? Don bugun sama da sprouting tsaba yi nufi ga shuka a cikin greenhouse, yana da kyawawa don germinate. Suna sharkaf sa'o'i biyu sa'an nan ya zuba miƙe a kan gauze trays a wani murfin ciki gefen domin kuma ci gaba da dumi. Wuya sprouts fara karya da eggshell - yana da lokaci don dasa su a cikin ƙasa. A ganiya zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse a lokacin shuka radish - daga 15 zuwa 20 digiri.

Radishes a kan windowsill

Idan ka so radishes, da kuma lambu ko da bayan gida, ba yanzu, shi zai iya kokarin girma da shuka a su a kan windowsill. Kuma za a iya yi ba tare da jiran spring - ko da yake a cikin watan Disamba. Isa a yi a gona mix akwatin inda dasa radishes, da kuma ilimi - yadda za a shuka radish tsaba for girma shi a gida. Yana bukatar m lighting da kuma wani sanyi wuri. Wannan na iya da kyau a dakin windowsill. Yana da daraja abin lura - duk da cewa da radish ne a takaice-rana shuka, hunturu rana, shi ne har yanzu ma takaice, don haka ƙarin ɗaukar hoto radish ba zai iya ji rauni.

Radish tsaba suna dasa a cikin kwalaye zuwa zurfin 1 cm, a nesa daga juna na 5-7 cm da hankali birgima saukar. Babban alama na girma radishes a kan wani taga sill - wannan zafin jiki, wanda kuma dole a lura.

Da zarar a dakin da zazzabi sun farko sprouts, su kwantar da shuka, da kiyaye shi a zazzabi na game da 7⁰ C for game da 4 days, sa'an nan gare shi ya kafa yanayin 17⁰ C karkashin kyau weather da kuma hasken rana 15⁰ - a lokacin hadari. A dare, don kula da zazzabi na game da 13⁰ S. Wannan za a iya cimma ta gudãnar da ya kwarara daga sanyi iska ta cikin vents.

Daga taki saniya dung da ake amfani a ruwa-ruwa bayani tare da Bugu da kari na 10 g na potassium gishiri da kuma 15 g superphosphate da lita 10 na ruwa. A ci gaba da radish tushen faruwa a cikin daya da rabi zuwa watanni uku, don haka amfanin gona da aka cire selectively.

Features kula da kwaro iko

Watering radish - a dole abu, haka motsa jiki ya zama biyu zuwa sau uku a rana. Amma idan radishes a bude ƙasa samun mai yawa danshi - a cikin ruwa spring, shi zai iya zama overripe - glaze, crack da kuma rot.

Babban barazana ga radish ne mai cruciferous ƙuma yãƙi wadda ne "tsabta" mafita da ba su da sunadarai. Wannan ne yake aikata saboda radish sauri balaga, da kuma tushen ba su da lokacin da za a rabu da shi.

Yana iya infused taba ƙura ko toka. Irin wannan kayan aiki ba kawai yana da wani m sakamako, amma kuma wani ƙarin abinci source for radish.