Yadda za a propagate guzberi? Sake bugun guzberi kore cuttings, da rarraba daji, layering

Guzberi kira a cikin wasu kalmomi "arewacin inabi" ne a perennial shuka na berries dauke da wani babban adadin amfani da alama abubuwa, Organic acid, pectins kuma tannins.

kiwo Hanyar

Samun tushe na shekaru daban-daban za su murna guzberi daji da cikakken girbi na game da 5-6 shekaru. A mafi girma yawan berries haka kafa a kaikaice harbe na 3-8 shekara. Saboda haka, kafin su sami wani barga amfanin gona dadi arewacin innabi dole ne sauri sabunta bushes da kuma yada su.

Sake bugun guzberi, ga abin da kuke so don zaɓar purebred, high-yawan amfanin ƙasa, ba ya canzawa da kwari da cututtuka bushes samar a hanyoyi da dama:

• cuttings.
• layering.
• rarraba daji.
• tsaba.

Sake bugun guzberi kore cuttings

Green cuttings - daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da kiwo guzberi. A cikin rabi na biyu na Yuni na bukatar wani kaifi wuka a yanke cuttings size 7-12 cm. Don yin wannan, amfani da samu a wannan shekara, tare da biyar kodan. Za ka iya yin guzberi yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings a kaka. A preform ne kyawawa don samar da wani hadari rana, ko a cikin farkon safe. A yanke stalks bada shawarar da su bi girma stimulant sa'an nan dasa a cikin Rooting substrate daga cakuda da yashi, kuma peat ko ƙasa. Saukowa dole ne a yi a wani kwana, a nesa na game da 5 cm tsakanin Shanks a 10-cm tsakanin layuka, barin saman kodan 2, kasan dole ne a sanya a ƙasa matakin. Around da cuttings bukatar tam damfara a ƙasa domin kauce wa samuwar voids sa'an nan da moisten da zamulchirovat. Flower gado dasa tare da cuttings dole ne a kullum shayar da kuma sassauta, haifar da m samuwar karfi matasa harbe daga buds. Ciyar da shawarar ammonium nitrate (40 g), potassium gishiri (20 grams) da kuma superphosphate (30 grams) da 10-lita guga na ruwa. Idan duk da yanayin da ake bukata domin kula da matasa sprouts a karshen kakar wasa ta bana a fitarwa ingancin yearlings. mafi kyau samfurori ake samu ta hanyar rooting cuttings, yanke saman rassan. Yana da daraja da sanin cewa haifuwa guzberi kore cuttings dace ba duk iri. Saboda haka, mafi kyau sakamakon sun nuna iri-iri Jubilee da kuma Rasha, ba 80-100% rayuwa kudi. Mafi yawa haifuwa guzberi cuttings dace da currants.

A Hanyar hada yaduwa

Tare da wannan hanya na yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings na guzberi an yi amfani da matasa kore cuttings da ciwon lignified ɓangare na girma (3-4 cm) na bara. Girbe cuttings ya kamata a dasa a cikin m rigar ƙasa, cikinsa da recessed diddige da kuma tushe na 3-4 cm. Bayan da ake bukata yalwa shayar da zamulchirovat. Tushen samuwar faruwa a 'yan makonni.

Takamaiman yadudduka - daya daga cikin hanyoyi na haifuwa

Sake bugun guzberi layering - Hanyar mafi m 3-4 shekaru bushes da kuma amfani da mafi growers saboda da sauki, sauƙi, AMINCI da isasshen kayan ga saukowa a fitarwa. Tare da wannan hanya na haifuwa, shawarar da za su gudanar a farkon spring, kana so ka yi amfani da daya-shekara, da kyau-raya ci gaban rates, wanda aka dace located a tarnaƙi daga cikin daji.

A kasar gona da ake bukata domin shirya wani xabi'a: kyau tona, takin da santsi. Daga tushe na daji bukatar sa da dama m GROOVES zuwa zurfin 20 cm a cikinsa to stow da pinned matasa, dace located muhimmi harbe. A cikin rashi na hairpins iya amfani da duk wani samuwa kayan da za su iya gyara damuwa kusa da ƙasa. Branch-cuttings, ciki har da su filaye, za su kasance a lamba tare da kasa gaba daya, dole ne ka prischipnut saman 3-4 cm, ba tare da kawo su zuwa surface. Bayan cikar a kwance cuttings ya kamata ba za a rufe da ƙasa ne, an yi ne kawai bayan koda germination, zargin harbe da kuma nasarori tsawon 5 cm. Kawai a cikin wannan harka ta samar farko gona foda. Ƙasa layering da za a ko da yaushe kiyaye a cikin wani rigar jihar, na yau da kullum watering da sa idanu su hana ruwa wanke bãya cikin GROOVES.

Bayan kai da harbe tsawon na 15-20 cm zuwa na fi su bukatar tudun ko rigar humus ƙasa. hilling kamata a maimaita a ko'ina cikin rani kakar. tare da karfi da ci gaban - prischipnut saman (a watan Yuni), to da shuka to ciyar da makamashi a kan sashe. Yana da muhimmanci kada a manta da wani sashe ciyar, kamar yadda wani taki da aka shawarar yin amfani da ammonium nitrate, potassium gishiri, superphosphate.

Gooseberries, haifuwa da aka yi da layering, shi ne mafi kyau ga tushen a cikin rigar shekaru, a lokacin bushe tushen tsumburai farkon lokacin rani da kuma sake maido da shi ne kawai a kaka a lokacin da tanadi mafi kyau duka gona zafin jiki da kuma danshi. Bush cuttings daga uwar bada shawarar a ware da kaka da kuma bazara, amma shi ne fin so a cikin wannan harka da su yi shi a cikin bazara, saboda fall da kuma hunturu tushen tsarin matasa seedlings za su ci gaba da kuma zama karfi, to, shi ne shawarar shuka seedlings a shirye domin m girma. Excavated matasa guzberi, haifuwa aka sanya otvodochnym hanya da ake bukata yanka a cikin mutum shuke-shuke, irin, culled weaker (da talauci ɓullo da tushen tsarin) da kuma sauke su a kan rearing. Abin da kyau ne a hanya na haifuwa kwance yadudduka? A manyan yawan dasa kayan. Kowane horizontally aza shekara-shekara gudun hijira da aka kafa har zuwa 6 cikakken harbe tare da tushen - nan gaba guzberi seedlings.

Sake bugun layering: Hanyar № 2

Akwai hanya na haifuwa ta layering, a kwatanta da sama sauki. Don yin wannan, cuttings za a iya samu ta hanyar da spring ko kaka pruning guzberi. Ya kamata zabi yan dogon matasa rassan prikopat su horizontally (kamar 10-cm zurfin). Top (game da 12 cm) a lokacin da ya zama dole a bar shi a tsaye da kuma prikopat amfani da fegi. A shekara daga baya, za a high-sa harbe.

Gooseberries: haifuwa arcuate layering

Wannan hanya da ake amfani a farkon spring; Sun Annual girma ake bukata don sa a furrows a cikin safu, pinned a tsakiyar zurfafa daga cikin rami, kuma an rufe shi da duniya. The fi na bukatar kawo da baka a cikin ƙasa ta surface, su ɗaure zuwa fegi, kuma taqaitaccen zuwa tudun ƙasa. Summer ake bukata don samar da yau da kullum watering da barbarar. Arcuate jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar domin kakar su da lokacin da za a yi tushen da kuma zama wani cikakken dasa. Wannan hanya na shekara-shekara muhimmi harbe ba daya kawai seedling, wanda shi ne sau da yawa fiye da karami da hanyar da a kwance layering. Gooseberries, haifuwa aka sanya arcuate yadudduka, halin da ikon da sauri zo a cikin fruition.

Sake bugun daga tsaye layering

Wannan hanya da ake amfani da mazan guzberi bushes ko shrubs plantation canja wuri zuwa wani sabon wuri. A farkon spring yanke duk da haihuwa rassan, matasa taqaitaccen da 2/3. Wannan aiki zai haifar da bayyanar da babban yawan m harbe. Lokacin da suka isa wani tsawo na 15-18 cm ya zama na karshe don tudun ƙasa har zuwa rabin, a lokacin da hilling ake bukata wajen tura rassan da cika a duk gibba ƙasar. Hilling yi 2-3 sau, kamar yadda rassan girma. A watan Yuni, guzberi saman prischipnut bukata, shi zai sa nan gaba sashe daji. By kaka, tare da mai kyau watering da kuma barbarar ƙarin jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar su da lokacin da za a yi tushen da kyau; su za a iya tonon dasa.

Da rabo daga cikin daji

Sake bugun ta rarraba daji guzberi da ake amfani a mafi yawan lokuta idan kayyade plantation zuwa wani wuri na ci gaba. Wannan hanya ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gooseberries furta cin gashin na sassa daban-daban na daji. wasu rassan a wani matashi, kuma ci gaba da raba form tushen tsarin. Lokacin da digging bushes suka kasu kashi sassa. ƙaramin harbe tare da da raya tushen da ake amfani da matsayin dasa kayan. Sake bugun currant, guzberi rarraba daji za a iya sanya a cikin kaka, bayan defoliation (Oktoba-Nuwamba), ko a farkon spring, kafin toho fashe (Maris).

iri yaduwa

Guzberi tsaba karbe a cikin kiwo na sabon iri. Yana amfani da wani abu samu ta hanyar bude pollination da outputted da directional mararraba.