Yadda za a kula da wardi a ko'ina cikin shekara?

Duk da cewa mafi yawan mutane kauna wardi da kuma girma su a cikin kewayen birni gida gidãjen Aljanna, da yawa lambu ba su sani ba yadda za a kula da wardi a ko'ina cikin shekara. Akwai da dama na zama dole kuma hanyoyin da jan da dole ne a yi a wani fure lambu.

Yadda za a kula da wardi a cikin hunturu? Kafin rain a kusa da bushes dage farawa daga guba ga beraye. Bayan wani snowfall, shi ne kyawawa su ɓõye kara bushes, nagreb su kananan sugrobchiki. Wannan murfin zai kare wardi daga misãlin na. A cikin watan da ya gabata na hunturu da kuma farkon spring snow wajibi ne lokaci-lokaci zuwa dũka a kusa da bushes don hana motsi da beraye, wanda saboda rashin abinci ne sau da yawa crawled karkashin cover wardi da kuma gnaw m haushi da shuka.

Yadda za a kula da wardi a cikin bazara? Spring - dasa tsawon kusan dukan jinsuna da kuma irin wardi. The gona karkashin bushes aka shirya a gaba, kuma a cikin kaka. Idan ka shirya ƙasa a cikin fall bai faru ba, ba za ka iya yi da shi a cikin kasa da wata daya kafin dasa wardi. Ƙasa shiri ya kamata tono dasa rami 50x60 cm (a wata guda saukowa) ko dukan surface tona gadaje (ga kungiyar dasa). A babba Layer m bayoneti manyan cokula cire da kuma ajiye. Bugu da ari haƙa gona (bayoneti manyan cokula). A 1kv.m. m Layer aka kara 300 g na ƙasa lemun tsami, 400 g superphosphate, 400 g kashi ci abinci, 200 g na gardama ash, 40 g na magnesia. All aka gyara an sosai gauraye da ƙasa. Topsoil aka zuba a cikin shirye rami.

A watan Afrilu, za ka iya hankali bude da tsari na bushes ga rana. Dare shi ne mafi alhẽri ga barin su. Lokacin da wani gagarumin karuwa a yawan zafin jiki tsari cire gaba daya. Don kare wardi daga spring dare sanyi mai yiwuwa ne a gare su su bar tsari na haske kayan ko lapnika. Za su kare da bushes daga tsananin kunar rana a jiki.

Warware daga murfin wardi (kafin toho ƙarya) yi wa Bordeaux cakuda (3%). Domin aiki a guga na ruwa dauka da 300 g na sauri lemun tsami da kuma jan sulfate. Wannan magani zai hana ci gaban fungal cututtuka.

Kula wardi a cikin bazara da yake a sabon. A watan Afrilu za'ayi pruning wardi (spring). Wajibi ne kamar yadda sanitization, a cikin abin da yanke kashe karya da kuma yin baƙi harbe. Su an yanke wa wani karfi live koda. Lokacin da pruning da ya mutunta rabbai ta samar da mai kyau da kuma tsakaitã sarƙaƙƙiya. A sassan da aka sarrafa lambu farar harbe.

A watan Mayu, za ka iya fara dasa wardi. Kafin dasa shuki da seedlings daga gare su cire lalace harbe, tushen da kuma buds. The harbe pruned zuwa 10-15 cm, da barin su 3-4 buds. Bushe tushen seedlings baya tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa, domin a rana. Kamar kafin dasa tushen wardi tsoma a wani Mash da laka da kuma taki. Dasa ramukan cika da tati a cikin wani nau'i na tudun ƙasa. Yana yana da wani seedling, squaring asalinsu. Alurar riga kafi ya zama kasa ƙasa matakin at 3-5 cm. Seedling rufe da ƙasa, ƙasa ne compacted kuma shayar. Shrubs hilling. Dasa wardi bukatar a shayar a kai a kai, da kuma a kasa a kusa da bushes mafi kyau zamulchirovat.

Yadda za a kula da wardi a lokacin rani? Kula ne na yau da kullum watering, barbarar, ƙasa loosening, weeding. Rain wanke tafi da ciyawa ya kamata a kai a kai sabunta. A cikin daji 1 1 sau a mako wajibi ne a zuba a kalla biyu buckets na ruwa. Kafin taro flowering wardi gudanar barbarar da saniya taki ko hadaddun takin. Lokacin da daban-daban kwari da cututtuka ya zama dace don magance su da dace magani. Bayan flowering buds kar ka manta ka cire su, saboda shi stimulates fitowan da sababbi.

Summer cuttings da kuma harbe gudanar. Don yin wannan, a yanka da kore harbe na wardi makale a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe tulu. Ruwa da sprouts a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe, hana shi daga bushewa fita. m spraying shirye-shirye dauke da jan karfe ne da za'ayi a watan Yuli. A lokacin rani marigayi, rage watering. A watan Agusta, cikin miya na phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani. Sun dogon harbe an yanke. Kafe cuttings ana transplanted cikin tukwane ko riƙe karkashin tsari a bude filin.

Yadda za a kula da wardi a cikin fall? A hawa wardi an yanke ƙẽƙasassu harbe. Watering aka tsaya. Basic kula - weeding da loosening cikin ƙasa. A watan Satumba, girbe bushe mix (yashi daga ƙasa, tare da peat) ga hilling bushes ga hunturu. A lokacin da dare frosts tashi bushes SPUD bushe mix (tsawo 15-20 cm).

Kula wardi a cikin fall kuma shi ne a cikin shiri domin hunturu. A saboda wannan dalili kwashe trimming bushes da spraying Bordeaux cakuda (1%). Kafin tsara don wanke ganyen wardi. Tare da kara sanyi (zuwa -8 ° C) a kan ya tashi bushes sa m murfin domin hunturu (sawdust, lapnika, paperboard, glassine, gidroteploizolyatsionnoy takarda da fim).