Wane ne Prince Yaroslav Mai hikima? Me hikima da kuma Hromets?

Akwai mutane da yawa da hikima shugabanni a Rasha, amma kawai don tsaya shi zuwa Yaroslav sunan barkwanci. Me ya sa? Versions na amsar wannan tambaya yana mai yawa. Amma watakila kawai ba ya wanzu. Kuma Yaroslav Mai hikima ne a kan sa da dalilai.

Jaroslav - dan Vladimir

Lalle, asalin amsar wannan tambaya na sa Jaroslaw kira da hikima, yana yiwuwa ya duba a cikin pedigree. Bayan duk, shi ɗan daga cikin manyan Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev, kuma Polotsk Princess Rogneda. Shekaru ransa aka ƙaddara da wani lokaci na game da wani 978-th to 1054-th. Uba Yaroslav yara tattalin manyan abubuwa, kuma tun yana matashi, da farko sanya shugabannin Rostov, da kuma bayan rasuwar babban dansa Vysheslav - Novgorod.

Duk da haka, Yaroslav ya ba daya da ɗan'uwana, kuma bayan mutuwar Vladimir (1015) tsakanin 'yan'uwa fara wani m gwagwarmayar kursiyin Kiev. A babban abokin hamayyarsa ya Svyatopolk, wanda da farko nasara Kiev. Ya, bisa ga rinjaye na tarihi kafofin, gama da ɗan'uwansa Boris, Gleb da Svyatoslav. Jaroslav shekaru hudu kan gaba wajen yaki da shi, kuma a karshe, a cikin 1019, ya dauki kursiyin Kiev da kuma ayyana kansa shugaban Rasha.

Duk da haka, ya yi mulki har yanzu ba kadai. Chernigov da hagu banki na duniya biyayya da ɗan'uwansa Mstislav. Sai da bayan mutuwarsa, a 1035, wata babbar jiha sõyayya a karkashin iko da Yaroslav.

A heyday na jihar

Sai ya tafi ya saukar a cikin tarihi a matsayin Yaroslav Mudry. Me hikima? Amsa ga wannan tambaya ta jeri da nasarorin da Prince, da nufin karfafa kasar. Bayan duk, a lokacin mulkinsa Kievan Rus tilasta karo da gamayyar kasa da kasa. An samo asali a cikin wani karfi jihar a kan hanyar da ilimi da kuma shari'a.

Kulawa da kariyar iyawa na Rasha, Yaroslav gudanar da dama soja kamfen da Poland, Duchy na Lithuania, da Finns. Ya lashe, a karshe, muhimmanci ga Rasha nasara a kan Pechenegs.

Ƙarfafa jihar, ya gina dama birane, Kiev kewaye da wani dutse bango. A zamanin mulkinsa jayayya da Byzantine Empire ƙare tare da sanya hannu a yarjejeniya, da kuma auren dansa Vsevolod Greek Princess ciyar kara lumana tsakaninsu.

Af, daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa Prince Yaroslav Mai hikima kira, yana iya zama a gaskiyar cewa karfafa ikon Kievan Rus, ya sanya cikakken amfani da dynastic aure. Mata uku da 'ya'ya maza shida da hikima m kokarin samun mai kyau biyu daga Turai hukuncin gidaje. Af, ya aka yi aure da 'yar sarki na Sweden Ingigerda.

A ciki da manufofin da ke jihar

A cikin gida da manufofin, da hanyar da ilimi da kuma dokar tafi Yaroslav Mudry. Me hikima? Saboda ya nan da nan dora muhimmanci kan inganta da rubuce-rubuce na su batutuwa. A Novgorod domin ya koyar da yara maza ya ko da ya bude wata makaranta 300 kujeru. Ya ba kawai ya sayi kansa karanta littafin, amma ya umurci da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã fassara su, mafi yawa daga Girkanci zuwa Slavic, da kuma sake rubutawa zuwa Rasha mutane zai iya koya daga wadannan wallafe karanta. A lokacin rami na birchbark rubuce-rubucen da aka samu, wanda a kwanakin mu rubuta yara karatu kuskure.

A farko hannunka-rubuce dokokin sun kuma karkashin Yaroslav. Ya nasa ra'ayin a "Yarjejeniya" ko "Rasha Gaskiya" - wani tarin dokoki da kwastan na hali na lokacin, amma daukar kwayar cutar ne kawai da baki.

Wadãta tare da Rasha m da cinikayya, da kuma kyau na Kiev iya gasa da Konstantinoful.

gyara daga cikin coci

Rasha ruhaniya matsayi dogara a kan Rum. Jaroslav ya ba ta 'yancin kai, da suka fara da cewa ya gaya musu su sa a kai na coci kungiyar na Rasha mutane, ba da wani baƙo. A farko Rasha Lardi Hilarion fara.

A umurnin na Prince ya aka fassara a cikin Rasha da kuma coci mulki - Byzantine Nomocanon. Lalle Rasha mutumin ya Yaroslav Mudry. Me hikima? Domin ya san cewa mutane bukatar nasu addini da kuma nasu coci, da kuma ba da wani baƙo, da dan hanya.

A Rasha a zamanin mulkin Yaroslav da yawa haikalin da kuma gidajen lama da aka gina. Raya gine da kuma zanen. Biyu daga cikin mafi muhimmanci babban coci a Novgorod da Kiev, aka sadaukar domin Ruhu Mai hikima. Zai yiwu wannan, ma, ya ta'allaka amsar wannan tambaya na sa Jaroslaw kira da hikima.

Ya aka kira Hromtsom

A cikin tsohon kwana da shi da aka yi imani da cewa wani mutum da wata nakasar da, an alama ta gumãkanku, kuma ya za shakka bai wa ko hankali, yi tsananin bugãwa da.

Prince Yaroslav ya haifa gurgu. A wannan lokaci da yawa daga cikin da kuma kira Hromtsom. Gaskiya, mafi makiya fiye da talakawa mutane. Amma watakila yi na Grand Duke ƙarfafa mutane da gaskiyar magana: "Lame ne mai hikima." A tsawon lokaci, na farko sunan barkwanci da aka maye gurbinsu da na biyu.

Sun zauna a m da fairly dogon rai, ya rasu a 76 shekaru na Yaroslav Mudry. Me hikima? Saboda sarkin ayyukan da aka yi niyya ga mai kyau na jihar, ta ci gaba da kuma ci gaba. Involuntarily da tunani rarrafe a cewa idan m shugabanni na Rasha sun kasance a matsayin mai hikima kamar yadda Jaroslav, Jihar iya zama mafi m a Turai.