Wanda flag da ja da baki? A tarihin baki-da-ja flag

Red da kuma baki a daban-daban haduwa da kuma haduwa da wasu launuka sukan yi amfani a jihar alamomin. Wasu daga cikin wadannan bangarori suna da sani, da tarihi na wasu, 'yan mutane sani. Duk da haka, kowane irin flag cancanci da hankali.

Misira

A symbolism na kasashen larabawa sau da yawa ba kore. Duk da haka, kasar Masar flag baki tare da ja, da fari, da kuma launi a cikin cibiyar da zane yana daša žarin da zinariya mikiya. Ya hukumance amfani da tun lokacin da marigayi karni na ashirin. Uku daidai tube shirya horizontally da kuma sanya a kan zinariya mikiya zane wanda fadin nufin da tsawon na biyu zuwa uku. Top ne ja, kasa - black, da kuma tsakanin su - fari. Na farko shi ne wata alama ce da gwagwarmaya daga cikin mutane tare da mulkin mallaka, na biyu ya tuna min da samun 'yancin kai daga Birtaniya gwamnatin, da kuma na uku ya gaya na tawaye a shekara ta 1952. A karshe, na zinariya mikiya wakiltar Sultan Salah al-Din - shugaban yaƙi gāba da Salibiyya a cikin goma sha biyu karni.

Domin wani lokaci, Misira mallakar Faransa da kuma jin dadin ta flag, sa'an nan Ingila zo a cikin kasar. A zane ne kawai da sultan - ja zane da watanni uku, a cikin wanda biyar-nuna taurari. Bayan samun 'yancin kasar don wani lokaci dadin wani kore flag da jinjirin wata, sa'an nan kuma shugaban kasar ta amince da sabon tricolor. Ya kusan bai bambanta daga zamani version. Masar flag, ja da baki, tare da wani farin stripe a tsakiyar, aka yi wa ado da image gaggafa tare da kore da'irar, wani jinjirin da uku biyar-nuna taurari. Sai tsuntsu ya bace. Yana da aka maye gurbinsu da biyu taurari. Daga shekarar 1972 zuwa shekarar 1984, da tutar da aka ba zinariya shaho. Shi ne kawai farkon nineties panel ya same ta zamani form.

Jamus

A kasar wanda flag da ja da baki, akwai a Turai. A hade da zinariya canza launi yana amfani da Jamus. Uku launi amfani for kwance makada na daidaita size. Black, da zinariya, ya zama na kasa launuka a tsakiyar zamanai. Uku launi da aka kara musu daga baya. Akwai da wadannan labarin baki da ja flag: shi ne ya yi amfani da Jena dalibi jam'iyya a lokacin da War of Liberation da Napoleon. Da zarar kammala da mace jama'ar na garin Jena ya ba da jarumi dalibi jiki ado banner. Shi ne mai tutar tare da ja da baki ratsi , da kuma itacen oak reshe launi zinariya. Yana da wannan hali da kuma fara amfani da Jamusanci dalibai.

A kan lokaci, da launuka suna bayyana kamar haka: black yana nufin duhu reactionary ƙungiyoyi, ja alama ce da jini zubar a cikin gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci, da zinariya - rãnã da cewa yakan a kan wani m kasar. Wannan darajar ya kasance a Vogue for quite a yayin da. Duk da haka, baki-da-ja flag, wanda bayyanar raira waƙa Jamus mawãƙi Ferdinand Freiligrath, karbi aikin hukuma matsayi kawai a 1919. A hade da zinariya ya zama wata alama ce mulkin demokra Jamus. Tare da zuwan su ikon da Nazi flag ya canza da ɗan, amma cikin zamani jihar ya koma zuwa ga previous version, wanda a yanzu ya bayyana da 'yanci da kuma hadin kai.

The uku Reich

Zai yiwu tunani game da abin da kasar baki da ja flag, da yawa za su tuna da shi takaici da aka sani Nazi symbolism. Banner da Swastika ne daya daga cikin mafi recognizable kuma a yau ta haramta a wasu kasashe. harafin cin dauki Adolf Hitler da yawa lokaci. Ya so ya sami wani zaɓi cewa zai zama da sauki don auna da kuma a lokaci guda aiwatuwa da ra'ayoyi na jam'iyyar. Ya aka miƙa wani farin zane, amma shi yana dauke da cewa yunkuri na neman sauyi a lokacin ba za a iya amfani da a matsayin masu kamun kai tabarau. Saboda haka, Hitler hada da tsohon na sarki launuka, ta hanyar mayar da su maimakon na tricolor ya ya ci gaba da misali daga garura da fari da'irar a cikin abin da aka rub? Tacce a Swastika.

Duk da haka, wasu masana kimiyya da hannu a cikin binciken na tarihin rayuwa da Hitler, yana da wani ra'ayi daban-daban game da yadda tutar bayyana. Red-baki alama ce da za a iya ci gaba da wani likitan hakori daga Starnberg. Ya ambata a cikin littafin "Mein Kampf." Akwai kuma wani ra'ayin cewa matsayin wahayi amfani da ja flags kwaminis jam'iyyun.

Ukrainian nationalists

Ukraine amfani da kasa flag da rawaya-blue flag. Red da kuma baki ne guda nationalists, ga wanda wadannan launuka da akida muhimmanci. An yi imani da cewa baki ya nuna Ukrainian ƙasar, kuma ja - da jini wadanda suka mutu domin 'yanci. Wadannan tabarau sun dade da aka yi amfani da kasa da tufafi da iyali abubuwa don ado. Duk da haka, akida ma'anar suka samu kawai bayan yakin duniya na farko. Black-da-ja flags na Ukraine ya taba amfani da hukuma, amma a songs kuma celebratory processions, ya gaba daya cinye.

Bugu da kari, akwai wata ka'idar game da mafi tsoho yin amfani da alamomin. A zanen Repin "The Cossacks rubuta wasika zuwa ga Turkish Sultan", rubuta a 1880, da daraja da biyan hankali ga bango. A da māsu tun da shi ne ba kawai rawaya da blue, amma ja-da-baki flag. Wannan ya tabbatar da ra'ayi na zamanin d banner na tarihi muhimmanci. Masana tarihi da kuma masana nazarin AMINCI kerawa Repin kuma yi imani da cewa da yiwuwa na image na iya zama babu shakka nan da gaske amfani da baki da kuma ja flags. Ukraine ba zai iya amfani da shi a jihar matakin, amma mai zurfi dangane da tarihin wannan alama ce da wuya a yi musu.

Albania

Wani Turai kasar wanda flag da ja da baki, located a kan Balkans. Albanian banner amfani daga Afrilu 1992, amma tushen alamomin aza tsoho jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. A ja flag da baki mikiya embodies da labari na wani tsuntsu wanda yake rike da lura da tafiyar da kasar. Akwai zabin inda kasa na kwalkwali kuma wanda aka nuna. Version tare da ja zane da kuma wani star da zinariya shaci nufin da tsawon mulkin kwaminisanci a kasar.

Bugu da kari ga version tare da wani shahararre darajar akwai kuma wani ka'idar cewa alama na biyu-gangarawa mikiya ake dangantawa da karni na sha biyar da kuma kwamandan George Kastriot, wanda amfani da irin wannan image a kan like, bayan wanda ta yi hijira kuma Banners. Black-da-ja flag na kasar fara amfani a 1912, bayan samu 'yancin kai daga Ottoman Empire. Duk yadda mai sãɓãnin launukansa da kuma siffofi banner, biyu-gangarawa mikiya kasance ko da yaushe a daidai wurin.

Sudan

Kasashen musulmi sukan yi amfani da symbolism na kore, da kuma kasar ne ba togiya. Amma a kan zane akwai wasu launuka. Abin da ke tare da tutocin ja da baki, da kuma la'akari da matsayin wani farin band a tsakiyar? A babba band na mulufi yi nufin ya tunatar da Sudan gwagwarmayar da mulki. White ake dangantawa da zaman lafiya bukatun da mutane da su so ga haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran kasashe. Lower duhu band kanta ne Sudan, wanda a Larabci ake kira da kasa na baƙar fata. A kore alwatika ne alama ce ta Musulunci, amma shi ne hade da da aikin gona da hadisai da suke da tushe mai zurfi a cikin kasar. Wannan flag da aka soma a watan Mayu 1970, lokacin da kasar ta zama mulkin demokraɗiyya. The gashi na makamai ma ya ƙunshi hudu launuka na wani kwamitin jihar. A kan wani farin baya nuna wani baki sakataren tsuntsu, wanda aka located a kan kirjin ja garkuwa, da kuma a kafafu - aka rubuta a kore sunan kasa.

Papua New Guinea

M kasar cewa 'yan mutane san symbolism kuma yana amfani da baki da kuma ja da launuka. A jihar flag wakiltar panel raba diagonally. A kasa ne baki alwatika, kuma a saman - ja. The duhu bangare kuma nuna biyar fari biyar-nuna taurari da ake kunno kai a cikin ƙungiyar taurari na Kudancin Cross, kuma a cikin mulufi, dake nuna wani tsuntsu na haske rawaya. Kowace daga cikin abubuwa yana da wani muhimmanci na musamman. A Kudu iyakacin duniya akwai na iyakacin duniya star, don haka kewayawa na'urar Cross ƙungiyar taurari. Ana amfani da a kan tutocin kasashe irin su Australia, Brazil, Tokelau da kuma Samoa. Baki da ja ne na kowa a kasa art Papuans. Bird aljanna, wanda ya yi hijira a kan wani ja alwatika, sami kusan na musamman a cikin ƙasa na jihar. A halin yanzu alama ce da aka soma a watan Yuli na shekarar 1971, kuma ya zama mahalicci Susan Hareh CARICOM.

Mozambique

Red da kuma baki inuwõyinta suna kusa, ana amfani da a symbolism na kasashen Afrika. Alal misali, wadannan launuka suna amfani a tutar Mozambique. A cikin panel ne uku a kwance makada na wannan size: saman ne kore, sa'an nan baki, da kuma rawaya daga kasa, tsakanin wanda kunkuntar fari ratsi. Red da ake amfani da wani equilateral alwatika a hau gefe a cikin cibiyar wanda yake shi ne rawaya biyar-nuna star. Ta sanya wani Kalashnikov bindiga da fartanya, da kuma wani bude littafin. Sha'awa, daga tutar kasar Mozambique ne kawai daya a duniya, wanda aka wakilta zamani makamai.

Zimbabwe

A Afirka, wadannan furanni suna amfani ba kawai ga Mozambique. Akwai wani flag. A nasa Zimbabwe da aka farko amfani hukumance a watan Afrilu 1980, bayan nasarar da National Union da kuma lõkacin fatara daga tashin. A cikin panel, da tarnaƙi na wanda dace wani rabo biyu da daya, located bakwai daidai kwance ratsi. A karshe za'ayi a haske kore, bi da rawaya, ja bayan su, da kuma cibiyar ne baki. Flagstaff ne isosceles alwatika fari. Yana ne wanda aka nuna a bango na ja star tare da biyar haskoki na Zimbabwe tsuntsu. A alwatika alama ce ta kasar tsammãni ga zaman lafiya da ci gaba, ja ratsi reminiscent na gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai, da baki ake dangantawa da tarihi na Afirka kabilu, yellow - tare da wani arziki na dabi'a da kuma kore - tare da aikin noma. Red Star ne juyin juya halin da a ƙwaƙwalwar, wanda ya ba kasar da mulki. Kaji ake dangantawa da archaeological son sani: a kasar na dutse da mutummutumai da aka samu, alamomin da wanda yanzu amfani ba kawai a kan flag, amma kuma a kan makamai, kazalika da tsabar kudi.

Angola

A symbolism na wannan kasa kuma an yi amfani da ja da baki. A cikin wadannan biyu launuka kwance ratsi sanya, located a kan panel. Top ne ja, a karkashin shi - da baki da kuma a tsakiyar image suna located zinariya kaya, da taurari da kuma adduna. A farko alama ce da jini zubar a lokacin mulkin mallaka, da kuma na biyu - da kuma nahiyar Afrika. Kowane adadi ma da muhimmancin: da kaya - yana aiki, a machete - manoma, da kuma star - ci gaba da nuna goyon baya.

Kenya

A karshe, wani tutar Afrika. Kenya zane rufe da biyar a kwance ratsi - m baki, ja da kore, wanda aka located tsakanin biyu kunkuntar fari. A cibiyar ne Maasai garkuwa, sanya a cikin wannan launuka. Bãya gare shi biyu haye māsu aka nuna. The black launi ake dangantawa da Afirka yawan jama'a, ja - gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai, kore tattaunawa game da albarkatun kasa, da kuma farin alama ce ta zaman lafiya. Garkuwa da mashi magana game da shiri ya kare 'yanci.