Vane famfo: aiki

Vane famfo da aka fi sani a matsayin vane famfo, kamar yadda ta aiki jikuna da nau'i na lebur ko lankwasa faranti - ƙofofi. A 1899, wani masanin kimiyya daga Amurka Robert Blackmer ɓullo da zane na wani Rotary famfo tare da vanes. Wannan na'urar ya da wani samfur na zamani zamiya vane farashinsa tare da gudun hijira cibiyar na juyawa.

A Tarayyar Soviet, wani famfo aka jadadda mallaka da wani rukuni na masana kimiyya Tatar GNIIPI masana'antun man fetur a shekara ta 1974. Kuma a cikin May 2016 da Rasha kirkiro Boris Grigoriev bayar da lamban kira a 29} asashen duniya a kan ingantattun zane na ciki kashi vane famfo. A sabon na'urar Rasha injiniyoyi gudanar ya kara da volumetric, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da kuma yadda ya dace inji vane famfo.

vane famfo na'ura

Dalili na mai sauki da kuma musamman yi na na'ura mai juyi vane famfo tare da propylene a cikin da'irar a daidai jinkiri na GROOVES. Saka a cikin su suna sanye take da wani retractable farantin spring. A na'ura mai juyi saka a cikin stator (casing hannun riga, wani gilashi) da ciwon biyu takware: mashiga kuma wani kanti. Wasu kayayyaki da biyu irin takware ta hanyar abin da ruwa da aka kawota ga famfo da kuma fitarwa daga barinta ne.

Ka'idar aiki na zamiya famfo

A ƙara matsa lamba da aka halitta a cikin fitarwa "vortex sakamako". Wannan ne, da korar da na'ura mai juyi axis dangi da axis na jiki damar da faranti ya gudu ga tabo mai manyan skylight da guga man kan stator da centrifugal karfi.

A lokacin fara famfo tsotsa tashar jiragen ruwa kafa a injin. Mass isar da aka sucked a cikin sarari tsakanin faranti da kuma fita ta cikin kanti.

Farashinsa da m kawar da axis da ake amfani da daidaitawa da girma daga cikin ruwa.

abũbuwan amfãni

• Game da kaya famfo ko dunƙule farantin yadda ya dace shi ne yafi hakan.
• Maximally Saukake tsari ne mai karfi da kuma m. Karko inji rage yiwuwar kasawa zuwa m.
• Vane farashinsa damar Pump abrasive da crystallizing ruwaye: taushi inclusions to 1 cm, tare da m ba fiye da 500 microns.
• Easy sauyawa daga cikin faranti a hali na breakage. Domin gyara vane famfo ba ya bukatar da hannu na sana'a repairers, shi ceton kudi.
• The gidaje (hannun riga, gilashin) da kuma wani famfo farantin (ruwa) da ake zaba a karkashin abu da za a pumped.
• Don ƙirƙirar injin, yana yiwuwa "bushe" gudu.
• Wasu model hada a baya yanayin, wanda muhimmanci yana faɗaɗa da ikon yinsa, daga cikin vane farashinsa, da kuma sa samar da za a caccanza.
• Kusan shiru aiki na m kayan aiki ba ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga ma'aikata. Vibration vane farashinsa tare da girmamawa ga sauran na'urorin na kasa da game da 50%.
• Tattali ikon amfani rage abu tabbatarwa ta halin kaka ta game da 20-30%. Kamar yadda wani sakamako, rage kudin kayayyakin hawa.
• Za a iya amfani da a matsayin jin.
• Inji vane farashinsa izni ƙiren ƙarya da workpieces na daban-daban kayan kafin su sami wani jure sunadarai, ya haifar da wariya, ta ƙara lalacewa juriya, da aikace-aikace a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da sauransu.

Ba da shawarar for shafe tsawon amfani da bushe vane famfo a nuna. Inganta na'urar yi lantarki dumama aiki, musamman zafi Exchanger jacket, a Teflon zobe sealing.

aikace-aikace

zamiya-type farashinsa ake amfani a baje a manyan da kananan samar da zai safarar wani ruwa ko danko sosai samfurin zane. A shahararsa na wadannan na'urori saboda yiwuwar cikakken aiki taro kiyayewa: farantin inji gusar hasarori. Amfani da zamiya irin famfo muhimmanci ƙara ƙara na samarwa ko aiki da slurries da kuma danko sosai talakawa, yayin da kasancewa maximally lafiya tsari ga ma'aikatan.

Kai-priming sakamako vane farashinsa sami fadi da aikace-aikace a cikin sinadaran, Pharmaceutical da kuma mai masana'antu, kwaskwarima da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.

Amfani vane famfo tsarin

Vane farashinsa ana amfani da su tsotso daban-daban kayayyakin:

• Danyen mai, bitumen, man mai, paraffin, mai sludge, man shafawa da kuma ma'adinai mai.
• Manne, varnish, shpaklovok, Paints, latex emulsions, epoxy resins da mastics.
• Acid, kaushi, black sayar da giya, waterglass, creosote, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide.
• Fat, glycerol, emulsifiers, ruwa soaps, inks.
• Honey, mayonnaise, syrups, cakulan, sweetened takaice madara, edible mai, ketchup, syrup.

Kuma da yawa wasu ruwa da kuma danko sosai taro.

A masana'antu na mota, wadannan farashinsa aka yi amfani da ikon tuƙi, da goyon baya a cikin iska wadata tsarin da afterburning na shaye gas a cikin birki kara amfani da tsarin na manyan manyan motoci da kuma a cikin wani atomatik watsa. A dizal mota engine ci injin aka halitta vane famfo.

A irin wannan iyali kayan na'urar saturate da carbon dioxide da soda amfani da kofi inji.

Mafi yawan haske jirgin sama drive gyroscopic kida ne da za'ayi irin wannan famfo.

Inji wuta vane famfo

Don inganta fasaha da kuma aiki halaye na centrifugal farashinsa, vane farashinsa shigar a cikin injin tsarin na wuta manyan motoci. Su m aiki ba ya tsoma baki tare da zane na shaye tsarin da mota da kuma na iya zama duka manual da lantarki. More m aiki inji sanya na lalata-resistant kayan. Tun da aikace-aikace da aka ba cire ingress na ruwa a cikin kogo, dampers iya jam saboda jari na tsatsa a cikin na'ura mai juyi ramummuka. Shi ne kuma dole a hankali saka idanu da man lubricated gogayya abubuwa, tun da mai amfani a cikin tsari da aka hankali dakatar da waje, hadawa da ruwa.

A injin farantin taro halitta da zama dole korau matsa lamba a lokacin da ya cika da ruwa a cikin tsotsa hoses da wuta famfo rami, samar da wani matsin lamba na 16-18 MPa.

hannun famfo

Hannun vane farashinsa ana amfani da su tsotso kananan kundin na ruwa daga daya ganga zuwa wani. Mafi sau da yawa, hannunka kayayyakin amfani don sha ko masana'antu ruwa a kewayen birni gidajensu. Hannun famfo taimaka wajen tsotso ruwa daga rijiya, ko tafki yin amfani da inji karfi domin daban-daban dalilai:

• A cikin rashi na wayoyi da ruwa ci wurare, kuma, saboda haka, babu yiwuwar amfani da lantarki famfo.
• Ya kamata ya zama wani karamin adadin ruwan da impermanent.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga hannunka farashinsa ne su high amfani rai, low cost, ko da kuwa samuwar wutar lantarki, da sauki shigarwa da kuma tabbatarwa, da yiwuwar ake ji a ko'ina. Duk da haka, ga yin amfani da ba a tabbatar da akai samar da ruwa da kuma na bukatar jiki kokarin.

A yi da kuma amfani handpump

Vane farashinsa suna hannunka-sarrafa low-ikon zane, kunsha na dogon tube tare da wani Rotary vane famfo saka a kanta. Ruwa ko wasu ruwa ne kõma daga tushen (ganguna, tank ko rami) ta wajen famfo rike da juyawa da aka ruwaito da mabukaci ta hanyar bawul din. Mobile vane famfo ne sauƙin shigar da kuma hawa zuwa wani sabon wuri. Kawai tiyo ake bukata domin ta yi amfani.

Hannun zamiya vane famfo kuma za a iya amfani da shi don yin famfo daban-daban ruwaye daga kwantena, kamar engine da kuma watsa mai, dizal da sauran habaka, ko don cika dabara don zuba man na canisters.

Yadda za a zabi wani hannunka famfo?

Zabar hannu famfo, shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa irin wannan na'urar ne iya tsotso na minti game 30-40 lita na ruwa. Shi ne ba makawa a m wurare ba tare da yiwuwar yin amfani da atomatik farashinsa. Vane famfo ne da amfani ga lokaci-lokaci watering kayan lambu gadaje a gida. Amma ba dace da dogon lokacin da amfani, kamar a lokacin da dagawa da babban adadin ruwa daga rijiya mai zurfi. Lokacin da sayen wani hannunka famfo, ya kamata ka kula da ta bayyanar: a jiki ya zama free of fasa chipping, m gidajen abinci. Ƙara bauta a mafi tsada famfo na tabbatar da baƙin ƙarfe lokaci. Popular bakin karfe da kuma roba model. Sauri sharewa roba bawuloli. A tagulla ko tagulla zai šauki tsawon at sau. A fistan zobba iya zama baƙin ƙarfe, ko na fata da kuma roba, wanda zai shafi rayuwar amfanin famfo da kuma ta price.

Saboda haka, zabi wani manual famfo dogara ne da farko a kan sa ran girma na ruwa amfani ko pumped ruwa da ya dace da amfani. Kuma ma a kan ta wasu halaye.