"Ultrakain D": umarnin don amfani da

Tafiya zuwa ga likitan hakori - shi ne ke da alhakin, wanda na bukatar karfi jijiyoyi. Shin yana da wani mummunan hakori, ciwon muƙamuƙi jijiya ko gumis, duk wannan yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani, rashin iyawa to kai wani al'ada rayuwa. Tsoron baki da kuma tsoron zafi sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa haƙuri yana sanya ya kai ziyara zuwa likita da karshe.

Don warware wannan matsala taimaka mai kyau anesthetics amfani a Dentistry. Daya daga cikinsu - "Ultrakain D". Ya negates dukan marasa lafiya tsoro, gaba daya tarewa da ýan a wuri na magudi.

Me wannan son na da miyagun ƙwayoyi mafi Zahnärzte?

Features

Akwai su da yawa daban-daban anesthetics amfani a Dentistry. A mafi kyau da aka sani daga cikinsu shi ne "Novocaine" da "Lidocaine".

Zahnärzte, da sanin cewa tsõron marasa lafiya sau da yawa ya hana dace da yadda ya kamata samar da su da magani daga likita, fi son a yi amfani a yi da mafi m maganin ciwo. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa muƙamuƙi ƙunshi manyan yawan jijiya zaruruwa.

By nagarta na maganin sa barci "Ultrakain D" tasiri "Novocain" 5 sau da "Lidocaine" - 2 sau.

Haka kuma, irin wannan "ultrakain" ba ya dauke da epinephrine ba a cikin sauran biyu siffofin da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Epinephrine yana da yawan contraindications kuma mai yiwuwa ba a yi amfani a cikin marasa lafiya da rashin ha} uri ga wannan bangaren.

Da abun ciki na epinephrine matsayin wani ɓangare na m da ya shafi kasancewar wani m magungunan adana for adana, wanda zai iya zama allergenic ga marasa lafiya.

Saboda haka, wannan nau'i na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mafi kyau duka domin amfani a marasa lafiya da ciwon high alama na rashin lafiyan dauki, ciki har da wadanda suke tare da wani ganewar asali da asma.

description

"Articaine D" samuwa a cikin wani nau'i na colorless m bayani ga allura.

A 1 ml na shi ya ƙunshi: Active bangaren - articaine hydrochloride (40 MG), da ƙarin aka gyara - ruwa ga allura da kuma sodium chloride.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi nasa ne a yawan gida anesthetics artikainovogo.

Ana amfani da matsayin allura a cikin hakori yi ga wayoyi da kuma infiltration maganin sa barci.

Misãlin effects tare da asarar ƙwarai rabo, to wanda ya karshe allura, na faruwa a cikin 1-3 minti. Wannan sakamako yana for game da minti 20.

Tun articaine ne hanzari kaskanta a jiki don ba mai guba acid, sa'an nan a yarda a sake bullo da miyagun ƙwayoyi idan ya cancanta.

Wannan m adana a cikin hanta, ba excreted a nono, to haye mahaifa, shi ne excreted da kodan.

shaidar

"Articaine D" (abun da ke ciki zame gaban epinephrine) an yarda su shafi kungiyoyin da marasa lafiya da ciwon sulfite rashin ha} uri.

Har ila yau, da m aka yarda ga yanayin da contraindications ga sauran siffofin "ultrakain" dauke da epinephrine. Wannan zuciya da jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, tachyarrhythmia, tachycardia (paroxysmal), da ake ji a ba cardioselective beta blockers, pheochromocytoma, ƙulli glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, mai tsanani hauhawar jini.

M "Ultrakain D" umarnin don amfani a Dentistry ya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wadannan dalilai:

• madugu kuma infiltration maganin sa barci sassan na bakin cikin marasa lafiya m na epinephrine.
• short hakori tiyata (msl, canines, incisors).
• tsaftacewa da carious yankunan da hakori.
• Kunna don hakori prosthesis.
• jan, bukata a kananan adadin m kundin.

contraindications

Contraindications ga yin amfani da "ultrakain D" hada da yanayi kamar:

• idiosyncrasy articaine da sauran anesthetics na amide irin;
• tsanani take hakki na cardiac madugu.
• congestive zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• m hypotension.
• anemia sa da bitamin B12 rashi.
  
• hypoxia.
• cholinesterase rashi.
• CNS cututtuka.
• dogon lokaci, ko girma hakori tiyata.
• haƙuri da shekaru har zuwa 4 years.

Yi amfani da taka tsantsan

Mu tuna cewa "Ultrakain D" ya ƙunshi articaine, crosses mahaifa. A wannan batun, da yanke shawara a kan aikace-aikace na wannan m, a beremennyhm marasa lafiya ya kamata dauki likita.

Articaine, sabanin sauran gida anesthetics, shi ya wuce ta mahaifa a sosai adadi kaɗan, amma ƙuduri zuwa ga yin amfani za a iya kubutar kawai idan m amfani daga gare shi ne ya fi hadarin da tayin da mahaifiyarsa.

Lactating mata magani ba contraindicated, kamar yadda articaine ne hanzari excreted daga jiki da kuma wuce zuwa cikin nono.

dosing

"Ultrakain D", sanarwar ta yi kashedi, shi ba da shawarar shiga cikin inflamed nama.

Kafin ka gudanar da wani magani da suka zama dole domin gudanar da wani tsammãni gwajin, domin kauce wa samun mafita a cikin wani jini jirgin ruwa. Domin wannan, bayan gabatarwar da sirinji allura da shirya allura sirinji fistan dole ne a cire dan kadan a cikin Reverse shugabanci da kuma tabbatar da cewa babu jini bayyana a cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi bayani. A gaban da jini a cikin sirinji ya nuna cewa da allura ya soke jini jirgin ruwa, sa'an nan ya zama dole a canja wuri ko zurfin allura.

Tare da wani mummunan sakamakon gwajin shirye-shiryen za a iya gudanar a zabi yanki domin ta analgesic.

sashi

Domin infiltrative maganin sa barci bukatar 1.7 ml da miyagun ƙwayoyi a daya ko biyu m hakori.

Domin madugu maganin sa barci gudanar da kasa alveolar jijiya bukatar 1-1.7 ml na bayani.

Iyakar halatta kashi for adult marasa lafiya - 4 MG da 1 kg nauyi.

illa

Abin da niyya ba sakamakon na iya haifar da "Ultrakain D"? Umarnin don amfani a Dentistry yayi kashedin cewa bayan gwamnati da m iya samun illa kamar dizziness, wani rauni, ji hasara, ciwon kai, somnolence.

Lokacin wucewa da sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, da mãsu haƙuri iya faruwa tashin hankali na sani ko numfashi ciki da kuma convulsions.

Dyspepsia - tashin zuciya da amai - kuma za a iya sa da gabatarwar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Disturbances a cikin tsarin na zuciya da jini bayan allura "ultrakain D" na iya zama da wadannan: karu a jini, sababbu bugun zuciya, zuciya rashin cin nasara, auka, bradycardia, ciwon kirji.

Kafin amfani da samfurin "Ultrakain D" wa'azi ya kamata a sosai karatu. The m iya zama allergenic ga marasa lafiya, shi ne shawarar da za su gudanar da wani na farko gwajin for ji na ƙwarai to a ba maganin ciwo.

An alerji da miyagun ƙwayoyi nuna da wadannan cututtuka: redness, kumburi a allura site, urticaria, pruritus, rash, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, fuska edema (busa na lebe), kumburi daga cikin makogwaro, wahalar numfashi, anaphylactic buga.

Lokacin da rauni nama jijiya zaruruwa iya faruwa fuska jijiya paresis, paresthesias na lebe da kuma harshe, da kuma numbness na iyawa ji.

Taimaka a yawan abin sama

"Ultrakain D" yana da kyau jure da mafi yawan marasa lafiya. Amma bai kamata mu manta da kiyaye domin da amfani.

Bayyanar cututtuka na wani yawan abin sama da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne: asarar sani, juwa ko jiri, bradycardia, wuce kima motor aiki, rage jini.

Taimaka: Ka ba da haƙuri ta jiki kwance matsayi da tashe juye. Samar sabo ne iska da kuma tabbatar da Airways ne free.

Lokacin amfani m "Ultrakain D" manual bada shawarar da aikace-aikace wajen saka idanu da jini da kuma zuciya rate.

Idan numfashi ne da wuya - ba da haƙuri oxygen. Idan numfashi ya tsaya ya nuna inji iska. Edema na maƙogwaro - endotracheal intubation kuma inji iska.

A convulsions - barbiturates gudanar intravenously, ba da haƙuri oxygen duba hemodynamics.

A tura da tsanani take hakkin wurare dabam dabam - gudanar intravenously albumin, jini musanya, glucocorticoids, Wutan.

hulda

Tun da yake wannan m ƙunshi epinephrine (adrenaline analogue) wanda shi ne mai vasoconstrictor, shi ne bayyananne cewa "articaine D" ba tare da epinephrine, a lokacin da amfani da anticoagulants kara hadarin zub da jini.

Kamar yadda da wani gida m, da miyagun ƙwayoyi kara habaka sakamakon azzaluman tsakiya m tsarin.

10 days kafin aikace-aikace na m wajibi ne a soke amfani da Mao hanawa. Wannan zai rage hadarin hypotension.

Decongestants da narcotic analgesics inganta da kuma tsawanta da mataki da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A karshen, a lokaci guda, zai iya sa ciki ko numfashi kama.

reviews

A cikin shirye-shiryen "Ultrakain D" reviews ake kullum rage zuwa da cewa ya na da kyau, amma gajere analgesic effects.

Marasa lafiya, da suke magana da m lokacin hakori hanyoyin, lura da wadannan:

• ana sayar da maganin a kusan duk Pharmacy a wani araha farashin.
• aiki m anesthetizes da kyau, gaba daya cire ji na ƙwarai kuma zafi.
• gajere sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, don haka ba za ka iya sauri rabu da numbness, to magana da yardar kaina da kuma don ku ci,
• mafi kyau m ga waɗanda ba su son dogon chilling sakamako na irin wannan kudi.
• mai kyau zabi na m ga mutane da fuka ko thyroid cuta.
• Ba kamar "articaine" dauke da epinephrine, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba sa disturbances na zuciya kamar tachycardia, bradycardia, da dai sauransu

"Ultrakain D" haƙuri reviews tabbatar da wannan, shi ne Popular. A disadvantages, kamar yadda wani amfani, hada da kawai ya na yanzu-yanzu mataki a matsayin analgesic.

Duk da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya da kansa saya a kantin magani da kuma kai da kai zuwa ga likitan hakori, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da likita kafin sayen. Kawai wani gwani zai iya sanin yadda za dogon yana daukan hanyoyin, da kuma iya aikewa da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan dogon lokaci.

"Ultrakain D forte"

Ciniki sunan da miyagun ƙwayoyi, "Dr. Ultrakain Fort." Ana amfani da a cikin hakori yi a matsayin gida m.

Samuwa a matsayin share, colorless bayani ga allura.

A 1 ml na m dauke: articaine hydrochloride (40mg), - da aiki abu, epinephrine hydrochloride (0.012 MG) - aiki abu. sodium bisulfite, ruwa ga allura, sodium chloride - excipients.

A rabo daga epinephrine zuwa articaine a cikin wannan nau'i na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne 1: 100000, kamar yadda aka nuna a kan m ganga.

Features

Epinephrine (adrenaline m) a cikin abun da ke ciki shi ne wani m da wani vasoconstrictor tsawanta da m sakamako damar articaine.

Low yawan guba miyagun ƙwayoyi damar ta maimaita gwamnati kamar yadda ake bukata.

Wannan m dan lokaci gusar ji na ƙwarai jijiya zaruruwa a allura shafin.

A sakamakon "misãlin" na nama ya auku a cikin minti 3 bayan allura kuma yana for akalla minti na 75.

shaidar

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi a yi amfani da hakori yi ga madugu maganin sa barci da kuma infiltration, wanda ake bukata domin gudanar a baka rami ko da hakori angaren litattafan almara, don cire wani karye hakori, a lokacin dogon lokaci daga m baki.

contraindications

Wannan m ne contraindicated a kusan guda lokuta kamar "Ultrakain D", kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama cewa. Wannan shi ne saboda da sauran aiki dũkiyõyinsu a cikin abun da ke ciki na biyu kwayoyi - articaine. Kawai dogon-aka gudanar ayyukan a cikin baka rami ba a contraindication ga m, don haka kamar yadda epinephrine prolongs da aikin.

Duk da haka, da epinephrine yana da yawan contraindications da shafi wannan nau'i na saki "ultrakain".

Wadannan sun hada da:

• rashin ha} uri ga sulfites da sauran abubuwa a cikin abun da ke ciki na m.
• asma.
• tachyarrhythmia.
• paroxysmal tachycardia.
• thyroid cuta.
• hauhawar jini a mai tsanani.
• da yin amfani da wani maras cardioselective beta-blockers.
• glaucoma (ƙulli).

Zama wary na wani haƙuri angina Cardiosclerosis, cerebrovascular cuta, atherosclerosis, bugun jini, emphysema, ciwon sukari, mashako na kullum ne, mai tsanani da cuta da kodan ko hanta, rashin cholinesterase, jini clotting cuta, a ɓarna, m jihar.

Pregnancy

"Ultrakain D" a lokacin daukar ciki rubũta a ke so, saboda articaine haye mahaifa. Amma idan mai bukatar wani m, shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani nau'i na "ultrakain", wanda ba ya dauke da epinephrine ko ya ƙunshi shi a karami dosages fiye da "Ultrakain D-C forte"

Lactating mata magani ba contraindicated, kamar yadda a cikin ƙirjinka madara ta adadin ne kadan.

sashi

Yana bada shawarar gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai a cikin wadanda wuraren babu wani kumburi.

Ba za mu iya ba da damar shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin m cikin jini!

Don yin wata hanya ga zalunta ya fara tasawa haƙuri isa kashi na m daga lissafi: 1 kg - ba fiye da 7 MG na da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Ga yara shekaru 4 shekaru iyakar analgesic kashi kada wuce 5 MG da 1 kg na bayani nauyi.

Mazan marasa lafiya da wadanda suka sha wahala daga mai tsanani hanta ko koda hanawa, ba da shawarar shigar da adadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a wuce haddi na da ƙaramar kashi zama dole don cimma analgesia.

M halayen da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Side effects a cikin nau'i na saki na "ultrakain" guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin "ultrakain D". Duk da haka, da gaban epinephrine a cikin bayani na iya haifar da ƙarin m dauki daga cikin jiki. Duk da haka, akwai irin wannan rikitarwa aka musamman rare, da suka hada da tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, ta ƙara jini.

Idan samfur shiga cikin jini jirgin ruwa, akwai iya zama wuraren necrosis a allura shafin.

"Ultrakain D-S"

The kawai nau'i na saki "ultrakain", wanda ba ya dauke da epinephrine - wani "Ultrakain D". "Articaine D-C ', bi da bi, ya hada da epinephrine, amma ga wani karami kashi fiye da" articaine D-S-forte ".

tsarin

1 ml ya ƙunshi 40 MG na m articaine 0,006mg da epinephrine. A rabo daga epinephrine zuwa articaine a cikin wannan nau'i na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne 1: 200 000. Har ila yau, a hada a cikin bayani da kuma ƙarin sinadaran: ruwa ga allura, sodium disulfite, sodium chloride.

Features

Lokacin da allura na m tasirinta bayan minti 3 kuma yana for akalla minti 45.

Saboda da kananan kashi na epinephrine, da miyagun ƙwayoyi da wani gagarumin effects a kan zuciya, kyale lafiya a amfani da shi na dogon lokaci likita jan.

shaidar

Madugu kuma infiltration maganin sa barci a lokacin hakori ayyukan, kamar:

• hakori hakar.
• Kunna don hakori prosthesis.
• lura da carious hakora.

contraindications

Tun da rabo daga epinephrine zuwa articaine matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen "Ultrakain D-S" - 1: 200 000, da contraindications da yin amfani da m hade yafi tare da ji na ƙwarai marasa lafiya zuwa articaine.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne contraindicated a Bronchial fuka da kuma hyperthyroidism saboda epinephrine, wanda, ko da yake a cikin kananan allurai, amma ba shi ne a cikin m.

Amma duk da haka wannan nau'i na "ultrakain" mun gwada lafiya don amfani a ciki, kuma lactating marasa lafiya, mutane tare da biya diyya cututtukan zuciya da jini.

Gargadi! A miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata ba sa cikin jini da kuma inflamed tsokoki!

All sauran shawarwari ga yin amfani da m: hulda da sauran kwayoyi, illa, contraindications, alamomi, sakamakon wani yawan abin sama, wannan umarnin, wajabta "D-Ultrakain Fort."

saki Form

All 3 iri "articaine D" samuwa a cikin nau'i na wani bayani a vials na 2 ml (cushe - 10) harsashi ko tank ( "articaine D") 1.7. 100 guda a wani akwatin.

Kafin yin amfani da m kamata a hankali karanta umarnin, duba ranar karewa daga cikin bayani, don tabbatar da sterility na hanya, gudanar da wani gwaji kan ji na ƙwarai to da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma wani tsammãni gwajin.

Bayan da allura, shi ne shawarar a hankali saka idanu da haƙuri da yanayin da kuma, idan ya cancanta, kai da matakan samar da shi taimakon farko matakan.