Ukrainian flags. Me yi da launuka na Ukrainian flag?

Tun zamanin da, daban-daban al'ummai a lokacin fadace-fadace ta amfani da wasu haruffa da ake zaton nuna wurin da gamuwa da sojoji da kuma tãyar da su da morale. Matsayin mai mulkin, shi ne wata uku- ko hudu-cornered yanki na zane a haɗe zuwa mashi. Ancient Ukrainian tutocin Kievan Rus 'a farko an zāna da Kirista tsarkaka. Daga baya ya bayyana m isharori daban-daban asashe, wanda ya zama tushen da samuwar na zamani na kasa alama. A wannan labarin, za mu duba ma'anar Ukrainian flag, ko yana cikin hadin kai sama da ƙasa alama ce, da kuma tattauna wasu rigima batutuwa.

Banners na Kievan Rus

A lokutan Kievan Rus ', wata alama ce da' ya'yan sarakuna ba ikon da aka banner. A da banner a karkashin abin da tawagar shiga mataki. Bugu da kari, tutar wata alama ce sõyayya a yankuna. A zamanin d tarihin nuna cewa a cikin sau na Kievan Rus 'flags sun triangular sandan siffar da wani hoto na' ya'yan sarakuna ba haruffa ko tsarkaka. Amma, wadannan flags sun ja da kuma da-gano a lokacin yaki. Kuma amfani da wasu launuka: fari, blue, rawaya, kore. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ja ne har yanzu daya daga cikin rare inuwõyinta suna kusa, a cikin launuka na dasu ba na makamai da kuma flags, musamman a yammacin da kuma gabashin Slavs (Poland, Belarus, Rasha).

Ukrainian flags a XIII-XVI ƙarni.

A nuna na XIII-XIV ƙarni. akwai rectangular flags da kayan yanar gizo a free karshen mashi. Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin za a fara zuwa rayayye nuna Banners, ta amfani da mahadi da dama launuka.

A XIII-XIV ƙarni. tarihin Kievan Rus 'halin da lokaci kamar mulkin gargajiya fragmentation. A wannan lokaci, kowane yarima da nasa banner, wanda ya daban-daban daga wasu.

A tsakiyar XIV karni. wani gagarumin rabo daga hagu-banki Ukraine ya zama wani ɓangare na Grand Duchy na Lithuania, da kuma Galicia da Volyn kasance a ƙarƙashin Polish iko. A tsakiyar XV karni. wadannan yankuna ya zama wani ɓangare na Commonwealth. Wannan ne sun fi mayar da shafi heraldic hadisin na Ukrainian asashe. Saboda haka, a kan alamu na tsakiyar yankunan, mafi m ƙarƙashin rinjayar Yaren mutanen Poland, sau da yawa fara ganin farin da kuma ja da launuka. A Ukrainian flags na yamma dauki rawaya-blue color. Waɗannan su ne babban launi a cikin symbolism Transcarpathians, Lvov, skirts.

Tutoci da ibãdar a Hetman lokaci

Tarihi na Ukrainian flag fiye da daya karni. Da samuwar na zamani kasa alamomin na kasar muhimmanci shafi al'ada. A cikin sau na Ukrainian Cossacks babban launi symbolism ya garura. Yana yana ƙarƙashin ja banner na Bohdan Khmelnytsky jagoranci National Liberation yaki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, garura launi yana cikin babban alamomin da Nezhinsky Chernigovskiy regiments. Sau da yawa sau Hetman flags depicting Shugaban Mala'iku Michael - ya zama majiɓinci saint na Cossacks. Bugu da kari, da Banners kusa da rasberi hadu yellows, Blues da kuma ganye, kazalika da hotunan rana, da taurari, da dabbobi.

Tarihi na Ukrainian flag a cikin XVIII-XX ƙarni.

The Ukrainian symbolism na shuɗi, da kuma rawaya launuka suna rarraba a cikin XVIII karni. Su hade za a iya samu a cikin Banners na Kiev da Chernigov rajimanti. A 1771, domin Poltava rajimanti shi ya sanya wani sabon banner - blue tare da rawaya giciye. A 1848, Mai tanƙwasãwa Ruthenian Majalisar sanar da kasa gashi na makamai na zamanin d 'ya'yan sarakuna ba alama ce Romanovich - hoto zinariya zaki, wanda ya ginu ne a kan wani dutse a kan wani blue bango.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX, sannu-sannu kafa dangane da rawaya da blue ratsi a kan wani rectangular zane Ukrainian flag. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1914, a bikin ranar tunawa da haihuwar T. G. Shevchenko da hade da launi nuna da kasa harafin da zanga-zangar. Lura cewa ya rawaya, da kuma kasa a wannan lokaci Ukrainian flag babba band - blue. Ukrainian jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar aka zayyana a 1917. Its gwamnati - da Jamhuriyar Rada - shelar kasa launuka rawaya da blue.

Yabo na blue-yellow flag

A shekarar 1918, bayan da ta kafa mulki na Hetman Skoropadsky, da kasa flag aka zayyana da shuɗi, da kuma rawaya. Tallafi na wadannan launuka a matsayin kasa dokoki, da kuma aka halarta da kundin tsarin ayyukan da gudanarwa, da kuma West Ukrainian jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar.

Ukrainian flags na Tarayyar Soviet matuƙa, daban-daban daga baya su. Da farko shi ne mai ja zane da zinariya rubutu: "URSR". A post-yaki lokaci, da gurguzu alamomin da aka canza. Saboda haka, Ukrainian flag hada biyu makada: babba - da ja, kasa - blue. Bugu da kari, a saman ruwa pentagonal star da kuma jinjirin da aka nuna.

A shekarar 1990, a Town Hall, da Stryja farko bayan wani dogon hutu bayyana blue da kuma rawaya Ukrainian flag. Hotuna da labarai game da taron nan da nan bazu ko'ina da Tarayyar Soviet. A watan Satumba na shekarar 1991, kasar alama ce riga towered kan ta Verkhovna Rada. Janairu 28, 1992 da blue da kuma rawaya flag ya zama wata jiha.

Flag Meaning launuka Ukrainian

Ya zuwa yanzu, tsakanin malamai, 'yan siyasa da kuma talakawa} ne a tattaunawa da alamar Ukrainian flag. A hukuma da na kowa version ne don tabbatar da cewa rawaya - shi ne rungumi wani alkama filin da kuma shudi - ga samã a bisa gare shi. Duk da haka, wannan fassarar iya ba da cikakken daidai da darajar kowane daga cikin launuka. Abin lura shi ne imani da cewa rawaya (zinariya) alama ce ta mahalicci, Allah, Mai tanƙwasãwa kasancewarka. Blue - shi ke hakikanin, a duniya. Bugu da kari, wannan launi alama ce da 'yancin zabi, wanda shi ne kowane mutum.

Akwai wani ban sha'awa version of abin da inuwa matabbaciyar flag na Ukraine - biyu main abubuwa. Yellow - shi ne wuta, da kuma shudi - ruwa. A wannan yanayi, shi zai zama da dama hade da wadannan launuka a yau flag a baya domin. Wasu malaman jayayya da cewa Yunƙurin na blue kan rawaya warware allahntaka jituwa biyu abubuwa, kuma Yanã da wani "bala'i", a cikin abin da ruwa kashe wuta.