Tuvan harshe: taƙaitaccen tarihin da kuma na yanzu matsayi

Rasha ta kasance wani kabilu kasar, wanda shi ne yanzu gida to fiye da ɗari biyu daban-daban mutane. Ko da yake official harshen ko'ina cikin jihar ne Rasha, kowace kabila tana da hakkin ya tsare kuma inganta su mutuniyarsu harshen. Tuvan harshe, rarraba, yafi a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Tyva, an dauki daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun kuma a lokaci guda mai launi harshe na kasar mu.

Janar halaye

Tuvan harshen nasa ne da Turkic kungiyar, cewa shi ne genealogically shi ne alaka da Kazakh, Tatar, Azerbaijani, da kuma wasu wasu.

Tarihi da Turkic kabila ya daidaita a kan sararin ƙasa daga kasar Sin zuwa kasashen Turai, subjugating gida alƙarya da assimilate shi. Turkic harsuna ne wadãtattu da bambance bambancen, amma su duka rabo a manyan yawan vowels na gaba da kuma tsakiyar layuka (a, e, u, o), ciki har da ninki biyu, kuma da ruwan dare daga kari na baya baki derivation Hanyar.

A lexical ɓangare na Tuva akwai wani gagarumin jiki na aro da daga Mongolian, Rasha da kuma Tibet.

Tuvan haruffa bayyana ne kawai a farkon rabin karni na ashirin da. A farko rubutun da aka halitta bisa ga Latin haruffa. A 1941, da haruffa da aka wuce a kan ga QFontDatabase haruffa, wanda corresponded zuwa shirin na gwamnatin da Tarayyar Soviet don ƙirƙirar guda wasika zuwa duk jamhuriyoyin.

Tuvan harshe yana da hukuma matsayi a cikin Jamhuriyar Tuva, amma kuma shi ake magana a arewacin yankunan na Mongolia. A halin yanzu akwai fiye da 200 da dubu. Jarida.

Shin yana yiwuwa a yi nazarin Tuvan harshe

Domin da Rasha mutane koyan harshen ne wajen wuya aiki. Wata kila wannan shi ne saboda yawan Rasha, da suke zaune a Tuva da Tuvan ilmi, kawai fiye da kashi daya. An yi imani da cewa wannan harshe ne mafi alhẽri ga koyi ga wadanda suka yi kadan idan sani da sauran Turkic harsuna, kamar Kazakh.

Ga ci gaban Tuvan ba bukatar ka je wani m Tuva, asali da ilmi ba, za ka iya samun kanka a kan musamman AIDS da kuma litattafan.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa duk da cewa Tuvan haruffa bayyana kasa da shekaru da suka wuce, da nahawu da harshen Rasha, masana ilimin harsuna ya fara bayyana a rabin karni kafin zuwan Tuvan ƙulla.

Shi ne yanzu daya daga cikin mafi daraja wallafe a cikin monograph F. G. Iskhakova da AA Palmbaha, da aka buga a 1961. A wannan tutorial za ka iya ganin imin sautin harshe da ilimin halittar jiki na Tuvan.

A kwanan nan aka buga jagora KA Bicheldeya "Talk Tuvan". Wannan tutorial ne da nufin waɗanda ake fara kawai don koyi harshen. Ya ƙunshi bada, taƙaitawar da nahawu da imin sautin harshe, ƙamus da kuma zabi bisa ga bukatun sabon dalibi.

Wasu kalmomi da phrases a cikin harshen Tuvan

Masana harshe suna zuwa kashi hudu yaruka na harshe: kudu-maso-gabashin, yammacin, tsakiya, da kuma abin da ake kira Todzha. Dalili na adabi da harshen da aka saka tsakiyar yare. Wannan shi wallafa littattafai, periodicals, da kuma kayan talabijin shirye-shirye.

Ga wasu Tuvan kalmomi da za a iya amfani da su a yau da kullum sadarwa.

Tuva harshen kamus

A halin yanzu, akwai mutane da yawa kamus Tuvan harshe. A kan Internet akwai ko da 'yan online fassara. Duk da haka, akwai har yanzu ya kasance wani classic daga buga wallafe-wallafe.

A matsayin kayan aiki na koyo harshen iya shawara Tuvan-Russian Dictionary, edited by ER Tenisheva. Wannan aikin da aka buga a 1968, a amma har yanzu iko duka biyu da yawan tattara abu (fiye da dubu 20. Words) da kuma ga fassarar Hanyar dabi'u.

Wadanda suke da sha'awar a tarihin harshen, zai yi amfani da Multi-girma etymological ƙamus, harhada daga masanin ilimin harsuna B. I. Tatarintsevym.

Tuvan adabi

Shayari kuma litattafan a cikin wannan ban sha'awa da harshen bayyana infrequently, amma har yanzu daraja ambata wasu Tuvan marubuta: Sagan-ool VS Mongush DB Olchey-ool MK, BD Hovenmey Tuvan adabi suka fara samar bayan halittar haruffa, cewa shi ne, tare da 30-ies karni na karshe.

Idan kana yi mamaki yadda sauti shayari Tuvan Tuvan harshe, za mu iya samun wani shayari a kan Internet. A musamman, da site "Authors Products Reviews" ko "Vkontakte". A cikin jama'a yankin akwai ayyukan Lama Ooredii na Roma, kuma da yawa wasu marubuta zamani, masoya a mahaifarsa da kuma son goyi bayan kasa da al'adunsu.

Tuva gwamnati ne kokarin kowace hanya don tallafawa da ci gaban da harshe, saboda yawan dako Tuvan aka ragewa a kowace shekara, da kuma Rasha yana da wuya dauka up nazarin wannan harshe saboda cakuduwar.

Music of Tuva

Tuvan songs da karin waƙa, na kasa m kuma sau da yawa kama tsoho shamanic Chants. Lovers of jama'a motifs za a iya rika sauraron Hoonah m da Chilchilgina .. Ga wadanda suka fi son pop-chanson style kuma ji dadin Nachyn, Ayan Sedip da Andrian Kuna Siirin.

Daga cikin wasu zamani da kida iya bambanta Shyngyraa, kyaftin Grid, Ertine Mongush, Chincha Samba da Igor Ondara da Kherel Mekper-ool. Nemo music daga wadannan artists iya zama a social networks da kuma a kan musamman yanar. Duk da haka, da za a shirya domin gaskiyar cewa Tuvan songs, ko cike da pop ko chanson, sãɓã wa jũna a cikin karin waža kuma kari na yammacin music.