Triptans for migraine. Triptans: kwayoyi farashin

Migraine - matsala saboda mutane da yawa marasa lafiya. Kusan kowa da kowa a kalla sau daya a rayuwa, irin abubuwan da zafi a kai. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka suna tare da dizziness, tashin zuciya da amai, kazalika da numbness, tingling da rauni a cikin extremities, photo- da phonophobia. Bayan an kai harin, marasa lafiya koka gajiya, lethargy da drowsiness. Wani lokaci akwai lokuta idan cutar da ake haka gudu, cewa zai iya kawai taimaka da haƙuri triptans ciwon kai. Ya kamata a lura cewa migraine - wata cuta daga mata, kamar yadda su ne mafi saukin kamuwa da irin wannan Pathology, fiye da maza. Aƙalla 10-18% na manya kamu da migraine.

Matsalar ciwon kai saba wa kowane mutum

Mafi yawan mutane ba su nemi taimako daga wani m likita kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya jimre da matsalolin da cuta, yayin da shan analgesics. Bukatarsa ce, irin wannan fuskanta ba ya taimaka, amma kawai exacerbates cutar. A uncontrolled amfani da analgesics iya haifar da ci gaban da miyagun ƙwayoyi saboda kullum ciwon kai. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa akwai wata babbar lamba na da tambayoyi game da abin da irin ciwon kai kwayoyi - mafi inganci.

Gaba daya warkar da migraine ne ba zai yiwu ba, amma don inganta ingancin rayuwa shi ne zai yiwu tare da musamman kayayyakin, wanda aka nada ta a neurologist. Akwai halin yanzu da aka sani da wata babbar adadin migraine da suke da isasshe tasiri biyu a lokacin wani farmaki, kuma a cikin interictal lokaci. Next, mukalli kwayoyi don migraine: jerin albarkatun da m hari-free far. An tabbatar da cewa triptans - mafi inganci da kwayoyi ya kawar da tsanani da ciwon kai. Tare da prophylactic kwayoyi suna sanya wadannan kungiyoyin:

• β-blockers.
• antidepressants.
• antiemetic.
• ruwa-narkewa bitamin B;
• alli blockers.
• anticonvulsants.

Yarda da duk sama ranked kamar magunguna dole ne ta nada wani m mutum.

Me da ciwon kai?

Kafin ka gane yadda za a yi aiki da triptans daga ciwon kai, farashin wanda ya dogara a kan manufacturer, shi wajibi ne su fahimci inji na Pathology. Ciwon kai tasowa saboda ruri na rabe da meninges da cerebral tasoshin. Lokacin da ya wuce kima tashin hankali da kuma yake cike da jini, musamman jijiyoyinmu, located in wani hypotonic jihar tasowa ciwo mai tsanani, wanda za a iya shafe ta ne kawai ta wajen musamman magunguna. Mutane da yawa masu bincike suka duba na dogon lokaci, shirye-shirye domin lura da migraine, sun ƙarasa da cewa triptans - mafi kyau wajen magance wannan Pathology.

Properties triptans

A kwayoyi da nufin takaita dilated tasoshi da tukwane na kwakwalwa. Triptans - wani magani da cewa abubuwa a kan tsakiya da kuma rabe da trigeminal jijiya, wanda bi da bi rage ji na ƙwarai da zafi bakin kofa. Triptans - zamani antimigraine kwayoyi, wanda da m high selectivity ga jini na Dura Mathes (Dura Mathes encephali) da kuma gwada da qananan da kuma na gefe da kuma jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshin.

Gabatar magani ne tasiri a rage zafi a matakin na kashin baya tsakiya na trigeminal jijiya. Bugu da kari ga dukan sama triptans - kwayoyi da cewa ba zai iya kawai rage abin da ya faru na cutar da komowa, amma kuma kawar da Associated asibiti manifestations shi (misali, tashin zuciya da amai, photophobia, da kuma sauti).

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga triptans

Wadannan pharmacological Properties na babban gudun kafa sakamakon. A zahiri a cikin rabin awa akwai alamun tabbatacce sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan haƙuri ta jiki. A warkewa sakamako ne kiyaye a ko'ina cikin migraine hari. Mafiya yawa na marasa lafiya da ciwon kai ba sake aukuwa.

Wadannan kwanaki, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa ganewa na precursors hari kamata nan da nan kai triptans for migraine. Tun da farko akwai ka'idar cewa migraine harin ya kamata a bi, a cikin hãlãye, lokacin da na fara tare da liyafar da sauki magunguna.

Kwayoyi don migraine: jerin mafi mashahuri magunguna

A triptan kungiyar na kwayoyi ya hada da wadannan:

• 'Zomig'.
• "Amigrenin".
• "Sumatriptan".
• "Imigran".
• "Relpaks".
• "Trimigren".
• "Sumamigren".
• "Rapimed".
• "Almotriptan".
• "Naramig".
• "Naratriptan."
• "Frovatriptan."
• "Zolmitriptan."

A kwayoyi domin kowane haƙuri iya zama tsantsar mutum, don haka domin tabbatar da tasiri na wannan ko wasu magunguna, da likitoci da shawarar zuwa kokarin shan shi ga uku migraine harin. Tryptamine kungiyar da kwayoyi da aka halin high bioavailability, su ne mun gwada da sauki cin nasara da jini-kwakwalwa shãmaki, shi ne tasiri a rage migraine hare-hare, ko da a cikin m lokaci. Wadannan magunguna dace to rubũta ga marasa lafiya da matsakaici ga mai tsanani cuta mai tsanani.

aikace-aikace Notes

Popular sau da yawa mun ji wannan tambaya: abin da ciwon kai kwayoyi ne mafi alhẽri? Gwajin karatu sun nuna cewa mafi tasiri wajen kawar da cututtuka na migraine ne triptans. Zai fi kyau dauki triptans for migraine a lõkacin da ta detects da farko alamun hari. Matsakaicin analgesic sakamako An lura sa'o'i biyu bayan shan magani. Kafin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, a hankali karanta umarnin da shawarci likitan. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a hana miyagun ƙwayoyi yawan abin sama. Triptans for migraine ba da shawarar yin amfani da tare da maganin rigakafi, antifungal, antiviral jamiái, kazalika da antidepressants.

Don cimma da ake so sakamakon, marasa lafiya dole ne bi da wadannan jagororin don samun triptans:

• tare da m zuwa matsakaici ciwon kai dauki 1 kwamfutar hannu (ko daya kashi fesa).
• biyu kashi da aka dauka ba a baya fiye da 2 chasa.
• a lokacin da rana ba kai fiye da biyu allurai.
• triptans ba da shawarar ya dauki fiye da kwanaki biyu a mako.

A lokacin jiyya na rage cin abinci ya kamata a cire tiraminsoderzhaschie Products:

• koko.
• cakulan.
• wake.
• qwai.
• seleri.
• Citrus.
• sinadirai masu kari.
• cuku.
• tumatur.
• kwayoyi.
• giya.

Daya ya kamata kuma ba ci sanyi abinci.

A abin da ya faru na migraine triptane, farashin wanda za a nuna a kasa, kuma za a iya amfani da wasu kwayoyi, kamar metoclopramide ko domperidone.

illa

Lokacin da wani magani yawan abin sama, marasa lafiya fuskantar wadannan kalubale:

• dizziness.
• anaphylactic buga.
• tightness.
• tashin zuciya.
• ji zafi.
• infarction na baƙin ciki, hanjinsu.
• amai.
• bushe baki.
• myalgia.
• ciki zafi.
• drowsiness.
• kona abin mamaki a kan fata.
• Angioedema.
• tachycardia.
• amya.
• polyuria.
• tsoka rauni.
• rage hankali.
• azanci shine disturbances.
• haemorrhagic zawo.
• m urination.
• jijiyoyin zuciya vasospasm.

Duk da wannan duka, triptans for migraine - wani m-aiki magani. Subject sashi da kuma mita na shan kwayoyi hadarin illa ne kadan. A general, duk triptans jure ta jiki kullum. Side effects, idan suka faru, sa'an nan ya nuna m da kuma warware spontaneously ba tare da likita shiga tsakani. Babban drawback na triptans - wannan shi ne kudin. Abin baƙin ciki, ba dukan marasa lafiya iya iya irin wannan magani.

contraindications

Triptans for migraine ba da shawarar a yi amfani da wadannan lokuta:

• bugun jini.
• angiospastic angina.
• ciki;
• cerebrovascular hatsari.
• a lokacin da nono-ciyar da wata baby.
• coagulopathy (jini clotting).
• samartaka.
• cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• hypersensitivity zuwa bioactive abubuwa na halitta.
• uncontrolled hauhawar jini.
• arrhythmia.
• hanta da koda cuta.
• atherosclerosis.

Kafin danganci wasu triptans, da halartar likita kamata gane hadarin dalilai na atherosclerosis. Wadannan dalilai sun hada da wadannan:

• ciwon sukari.
• post-menopausal mata.
• shan taba.
• hauhawar jini.
• kiba.
• wani babban matakin mahaukaci jini cholesterol.
• shekaru fiye da shekaru 40 ga maza.
• kwayoyin predisposition zuwa ciwon zuciya.

Wasu marasa lafiya da suke a hadarin kamata su samu farko kashi na tryptamine karkashin kulawa da wani gwani da kuma karkashin ECG iko.

Students zalunta migraine

Akwai janar ka'idodinta warkewa magani daga cututtuka da cewa sun sami kuɓuta a mafi yawan lokuta:

• Dole a fara jiyya da analgesics ko haduwa daga gare (ciki har da nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi).
• Idan analgesic amfani ba ya bayar da sakamakon tabbatacce, sa'an nan bayan da minti 45 ya riƙi wani triptan.
• idan wani triptan ya kasance m, na gaba hari dole ne amfani da wata miyagun ƙwayoyi daga triptanovoy kungiyar.
• tare da atypical ciwon kai wajibi ne a yi amfani da wadanda ba steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi.

A amfani da kayan aiki na zamani domin lura da migraine, halitta a kan tushen da triptans, taimaka don yin rayuwa sauki ga mutane da yawa marasa lafiya. Kada ka manta da cewa shan wadannan magunguna za a iya wajabta ta likita, da kuma kawai a lokacin da ganewar asali. Akwai yanayi a lokacin da triptans da sauran nonspecific analgesics ba ba da ake so sakamakon da ba kawar da zafi. A wannan yanayin, likitoci yawanci rubũta wani hadadden far da anticonvulsant magunguna, da kuma beta-blockers. Wadannan magunguna hada da wadannan kwayoyi:

• "Penbutolol".
• "Nadolol."
• "Betaxolol."
• "Topiramate".
• "Neurontin."
• "Phenobarbital".
• "Timolol".
• "Propranolol".
• "Labetanol".
• "Bellataminal".
• "Metoprolol".
• "Topamax".
• "Acebutolol".

Yadda za a rage abin da ya faru na kai hare-hare?

Don rage mita na migraine marasa lafiya dole ne bin wadannan sharudda:

• ci kullum.
• ware daga abinci da abinci da abubuwan sha da fararwa kai hare-hare (giya, cakulan, cuku, shampen, 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, ja ruwan inabi).
• daina shan taba.
• kamar yadda shi ne zai yiwu ya zama a waje daina.
• guje wa danniya.
• Motsa jiki (manufa - iyo).
• kauce wa dogon tafiya da bas, jirgin ruwa, mota.

Triptans ne da ciwon kai: Farashin

Triptans ake samar a daban-daban sashi siffofin: allura mafita, hanci SPRAY, Allunan, rectal suppositories. A cikin kudin da miyagun ƙwayoyi rinjayar da saki form, sashi, yawan kwayoyin magani a wani kunshin. A sakamakon haka, farashin wadannan kwayoyi dabam a fadi da kewayon - 150-1500 rubles da fakitin.