Triniti Mai Tsarki Alexander Nevsky Lavra: tarihi, description da sa'o'i na aiki

Ba kamar da yawa gidajen lama, wanda ya faru a cikin mazauninsu sufi, Alexander Nevsky sufi da aka kafa mabiya coci. Sunan wurare masu tsarki dangantawa da muhimmanci events in Russian tarihi. A 1240, Grand Prince kuma kwamandan Alexander Yaroslavovich lashe babbar nasara a cikin yaki tare da Swedes a kan Neva River, ga abin da ya aka kira Nevsky. Daga baya canonized da Orthodox Church a matsayin majiɓinci, saint na Rasha.

A ranar, da Triniti Mai Tsarki Alexander Nevsky Lavra, sa'o'i na aiki wanda sosai dace domin ziyara, shi ne mai matukar rare makõma ga Rasha yawon bude ido da kuma kasashen waje.

Bitrus I ta sarautar sau

The hukuma kafa kwanan Triniti Mai Tsarki Alexander Nevsky Lavra aka dauke su Maris 25, 1713 - da rana lighting na farko katako Church na Gaske Shelar. Kamar yadda tarihi kafofin, ya kafa na Nevsky sufi shi ne shahararren Sarkin sarakuna Peter I. Shi ya a 1702 da umarnin a yi don fara a wani wuri inda Black River (yanzu sunan Monastyrka) gudana a cikin Neva. Ya dubawa da yi da kuma tsari na Archimandrite Theodosius. Zayyana manyan gine-gine da hannu Domenico Trezzini - Italian m, kuma m. A nan gaba shi ne gabatar da Iskandari Neva Laurel gani a matsayin dukan gungu na dutse Tsarin zubar tsakanin baki da kuma kogin Neva. Cikin Jiki Trezzini da tsare-tsaren a rayuwa jan a tsawon shekaru da dama. A wannan lokaci, baya daga babban gine-gine na sufi, ya bayyana wani karamin gari da gidaje, da gidãjen Aljanna, stables, a niƙa, a smithy. Akwai kuma wani coci makaranta da aka bude, wanda aka daga baya ya canza kama zuwa wani seminary, kuma daga baya zuwa makarantar kimiyya. Kaya daga Aleksandra Nevskogo aka rantsuwarsu canjawa wuri daga Vladimir ga sabon babban birnin na Rasha Satumba 12, 1724 by umurnin Petra Velikogo. Wannan rana a Rasha Orthodox Church bikin har yanzu. Babban kwamandan ya zama majiɓinci, na sabon-sanya Rasha babban birnin kasar, duk da haka, m azurfa sarcophagus aka ƙaura a lokacin Soviet zamanin da hermitage, inda ya ne (ba tare da sauran kaya) a yau.

Synodal lokaci

Bayan Domenico Trezzini, manyan m na coci da gine-gine da aka Ivan Starov, wanda aka canza yawa a cikin tafin kafa hankali, ƙwarai fadada ƙasa na yi. A 1797 sufi da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da Lavra. A wannan lokacin, Triniti Alexander Nevsky Lavra (St. Petersburg) ya ba kawai mafi girma a kasar, amma kuma daya daga cikin arziki.

Soviet zamanin

A lokacin juyin juya hali, mutanen da ta commissar jindadin A. M. Kollontay so a maida sufi cikin wani gida don naƙasasshe yaki Tsohon soji. A rukuni na matuƙan da suka tafi can Janairu 19, 1918, ya sadu da wani fushi zanga-zanga na parishioners. A Bolsheviks ya koma baya. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani domin dakatar kudade da coci daga jihar kasafin kudin. A apogee daga wadannan aukuwa ya umurnin a kan rabuwa da coci da kuma jiha. A 1922 sufi da aka kusan "legally washe" domin yunwa ta fara addabar. Azurfa shrine inda sauran kaya Aleksandra Nevskogo, da aka bude da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa hermitage, kuma kansu da ikon canjawa wuri zuwa Jihar Museum Asusun. Daga wannan aya a kan Alexander Nevsky Lavra a St. Petersburg ya ci gaba da aiki har sai 1932, yayin da duk sufaye da aka kama. A shekara daga baya, da sufi da aka rufe da sake tsarafa a cikin Ikklesiya, kuma a 1936, da sabis ne gaba daya tsaya. A na gaba shekaru 20 a gidan sufi housed da dama wadanda mutane cibiyoyi da kawai a shekarar 1957, sabis da aka koma. Kaya daga kwamandan koma zuwa ga rightful wuri kawai a cikin marigayi 80s.

Necropolis Triniti Mai Tsarki Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Lazarevskoye hurumi

Lavra a St. Petersburg ne domin ta shahara necropolis, inda karya da yawa da suka shahara na baya karni - da marubuta, generals, masana kimiyya. Da farko, akwai daya hurumi - Lazarevskoye, kafa a zamanin mulkin Peter I. The girmamawa da aka binne a nan aka bayar da kawai arziki, ko sanannun mutane a kasar. Don kwanan wata, duk da tombstones, Monuments, makarar ne na girma tarihi darajar. Yana kuma gidaje da iyali crypt daga cikin shahararrun Count Sheremetyev.

Tikhvin hurumi

A tsawon lokaci, da Lazarevskoye hurumi ya zama ma cramped, kuma an yanke shawarar bude wani daya, da ake kira da New Lazarevskiy. Clear iyakoki, shi samu kawai a cikin marigayi 19th karni, a lõkacin da aka kewaye ta da wani dutse bango. Around daidai wannan lokaci da sabon hurumi na Triniti Mai Tsarki Alexander Nevsky Lavra aka sake masa suna a Tikhvin. Wannan shi ne saboda gina kabarin a cikin hurumi na Icon na Tikhvin Uwar Allah. Binne a cikin sabon hurumi aka kuma hade da sunayen shahararrun Figures na al'ada, art da kuma kimiyya duniya. Zuwa ga tsakiyar karni na 20th binne a Tikhvin hurumi daina, kuma shi aka kerata a wani tunawa shakatawa.

Nikolskoye hurumi

The uku hurumi a kan ƙasa da Alexander Nevsky sufi da aka bude a 1863. Tun da ƙasa na necropolis aka located Nicholas Church, da hurumi kanta da aka mai suna Nikolsky. A sabon hurumi ne da ɗan daban-daban daga takwarorinsu. Da fari dai, a cikin ƙasa yawa chapels gina a tsohon Rasha style. Abu na biyu, a Baya ga saba Monuments da makabarta, akwai mutane da yawa da tagulla mutummutumai da busts mutane binne. Na uku, Nikolskoye hurumi kawai a cikin sufi, wanda bai samu matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana aiki ga wannan rana, amma kawai 'yan daga cikin mafi shahara mutane zamaninmu ana bayar da girmamawa natsu a cikinsa, da wannan tsarki ƙasar.

A kowace shekara a St. Petersburg janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido da kuma mahajjata. Dalilin da su zuwa - da Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Bude sa'o'i ne sosai dace ga wadanda suke so su ji dadin kyakkyawa da natsuwa daga wannan wuri. A babban coci ne bude daga 6,00 zuwa 20.00, karkarar Lavra daga 5,30 zuwa 23,00.

Tarihi da kuma Present

Tarurrukan coci rayuwa da ibada a cikin ganuwar sufi da aka fara a rabi na biyu na 90s, kuma a shekarar 2000 duk da gine-gine da aka mika wa diocese. A sufi majami'u biyu tsara ta mahaifi da dansa Trezzini a 1717-1722 da kuma 1742-1750, bi da bi. majestic neoclassical babban coci da aka gina a 1778-1790 a kan aikin Ivana Starova da kuma kwazo da Triniti Mai Tsarki, da kuma da yawa karami Tsarin. A nan ne Lazarevskoye da Tikhvin hurumi, inda kiyaye kowanne kofa kabarin Mihaila Lomonosova, Aleksandra Suvorova, Nikolay Karamzin Modesta Musorgskogo, Petra Chaykovskogo, Fedora Dostoevskogo, Carlo Rossi da kuma sauran mashahuran mutane. Don kwanan wata, Nevsky sufi - sanannen wuri domin yawon bude ido da kuma mahajjata. A tarihin abin da ya faru na Alexander Nevsky Lavra ga kowa da kowa gaya Orthodox shiryar. The sufi ne a refectory da wani shayi dakin inda za ka iya oda zafi da abinci ga mahajjaci kungiyoyin da mutum mahajjata. Akwai kuma an gina uku hotels in da za ka iya hayan dadi da kuma araha masauki. A ranar, da sufi aiki hajji sabis, wanda shi ne alhakin kungiyar na balaguro din duka biyu a kan ƙasa na sufi da kanta, da kuma a cikin majami'u da kuma haikalin na St. Petersburg.

Birthday na Alexander Nevsky Lavra

A shekarar 2013, Orthodox Church bikin 300th ranar tunawa tun da rana a lokacin da Triniti Mai Tsarki Alexander Nevsky Lavra a St. Petersburg da aka kafa. A Countdown na taron ya fara da Maris 25, 1713, wato, da farko Divine ibadar a cikin Haikali katangu. A lokacin bikin dukan 'yan'uwa, karkashin jagorancin gwamnan na Church a procession. Bautarsu saurari Lardi Vladimir taya murna, wanda ya bukaci mutane su ci gaba da wannan wuri mai tsarki, wanda shi ne na ruhaniya cibiyar na dukan na Rasha.

ban sha'awa facts

Kamar kowane tsohon wuri, Nevsky sufi da aka tana tattare a cikin asiri da kuma riddles. Ga wasu ban sha'awa facts alaka da tarihi da kuma ci gaban da Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

1. Saboda gaskiya cewa sufi da aka kafa a tabo inda Alexander Nevsky ci Swedes, da aka asali mai suna "Victoria".
2. Orthodox Academy a St. Petersburg Dates baya daga makaranta, gina a kan ƙasa na sufi da kuma sadaukar da lokacinsa kawai ga limaman yara.
3. Kaya daga Aleksandra Nevskogo, wanda aka hawa zuwa sufi yanki ko a zamanin mulkin Bitrus I, kuma adana a can a wannan lokacin, a lokacin juyin juya halin da aka cire da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa Jihar Museum.
4. A tsanani post-neman sauyi lokaci, da yawa limaman sha wahala daga hannun Bolsheviks - sun dai harbi ko kama.
5. A shekarar 1918, gwamnatin yanke shawarar kama da yankin sufi da kuma amfani da shi don su bukatun. Duk da haka, ya aika da wani detachment hadu unprecedented juriya parishioners da aka tilasta koma baya. Bin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da sabis ci gaba ga wata shekaru 15.
6. Daya daga cikin haikalin laurels har yanzu ba a hada a cikin mallaka da kuma shi ne birni gidan kayan gargajiya.
7. A yi da wannan tarihi hadaddun tsawon kusan shekara ɗari. A lokacin da zane da kuma gina haikali da majami'u samu halartar da dama sanannun gine-ginen da magina na lokaci.

Recent events

Kamar yadda kwanan nan a matsayin Satumba 12, 2016, da Triniti Mai Tsarki Alexander Nevsky Lavra a St. Petersburg, shirya a cikin ganuwar ta idi, "Neva zobe". Bikin da aka ƙare da canja wurin da sauran kaya Aleksandra Nevskogo da ya fara da gargajiya na kowa da salla. A bikin ya samu halartar mafi kyau kararrawa-ringers a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje da kuma yarda masu sauraro tare da fasaha. Bugu da kari, hankalin wadanda ba aka gabatar da wani fim game da karrarawa. A karshe ɓangare na hutu da kowa zai iya ba kawai kira kanka mai kararrawa, amma kuma a samu wani mai gida aji daga mafi kyau kararrawa-ringers.