Thrombophlebitis - menene wannan? Haddasawa, rigakafin thrombosis. Thrombophlebitis na ƙananan wata gabar jiki

Daga cikin dukkan jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta kwararru gano wanda yake da wuya mu bi, da kuma nasa sakamakon ne unpredictable. Yana thrombophlebitis daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki. An don haka ya kira mai kumburi venous ganuwar, wanda entails da samuwar wani jini gudan jini a cikin venous lumen. Da cutar yafi tasowa a kafafu tasoshin. A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana a game da more daki-daki daidai wannan rashin lafiya, da ta haddasawa, da kuma babban hanyoyin magani.

Description da cutar

Thrombophlebitis - shi ne wani kumburi tsari da tasowa a cikin ganuwar jijiyoyinmu da aka sau da yawa tare da samuwar jini clots. Yawanci, cutar na faruwa a cikin tsofaffi, amma a 'yan shekarun nan sun ƙara kamu da cutar a cikin matasa. Babban hadari cuta ne da samuwar wani jini gudan jini. Wannan shi ne mai gwada da kananan jini gudan jini, wanda shi ne gaba daya a kowane lokaci na iya zo kashe. Idan wannan ya faru sau da yawa shi qara da alama na blockage na wasu jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi da cewa sau da yawa ƙare a mutuwa.

rarrabuwa

Ya danganta da wurin da saki da kumburi tsari:

• Thrombophlebitis daga cikin manya extremities.
• Da shan kashi na ciki gabobin.
• Thrombophlebitis daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki.

A karshen wani zaɓi ne da cutar gane matsayin da ya fi na kowa irin Pathology. By yanayin raunuka asirce m kuma na kullum siffofin da cutar.

Bugu da kari, da abnormality iya shafar ba kawai zurfin / surface veins, amma kuma a cikin jijiyoyi.

Babban dalilai

A ci gaba da cutar da aka rinjayi daban-daban dalilai. A wasu lokuta, likitoci wuya suna da ainihin Sanadin wannan cuta tsari. Alal misali, rage na rigakafi da kariya da kuma raunana yanayin jiki a general iya haifar da irin wannan m cutar. Duk da haka, ya fi na kowa dalili aka dauke su varicose veins, kazalika da ake kira na kullum venous insufficiency. A hankali a hankali canji a cikin tsarin da jirgin ruwa ganuwar, rushewa daga al'ada jini ya kwarara - duk wadannan dalilai sakamakon a wani kumburi ganuwar da jijiyoyinmu da kuma samuwar jini clots.

Har ila yau, alama wasu dalilai thrombophlebitis:

• Inji raunin daga cikin ƙananan extremities.
• Kwayoyin predisposition.
• Hormonal kwayoyi.
• Miyagun halaye.
• Oncology.
• Karuwan jini clotting.
• Alerji.
• gynecological tiyata.

Wane ne a hadarin?

Alama wasu Categories mutane wanda likitoci dauke da ake kira hadarin kungiyar. Bã su da wani Yiwuwar faru na thrombophlebitis daga cikin ƙananan extremities ne mafi girma. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan:

• Mutanen da suka kai m rayuwa.
• Varicose.
• Duk waɗanda suka yi kwanan nan sha wahala a tiyata kuma yana da lokaci zuwa cika da gado sauran.
• Mata a "ban sha'awa" da wuri.
• Marasa lafiya da suke su ne kiba.
• Tsaffi.

cututtuka

Abin da alamu sun nuna thrombophlebitis? Wannan cuta ta fara tare da ciwo mai tsanani a kafafu. Its tsanani iya bambanta, amma a wani hali da shi ne inganta a lokacin tafiya. Marasa lafiya kuma sau da yawa alama taushi da fata a lokacin da ya taɓa tare da jijiyoyinmu.

Yana iya a lura da cewa a cikin shafa yankin na fata ta canja launi zuwa ja. Bayan wani lokaci, da launi jũya blue, sa'an nan ruwan kasa. Da yawan zafin jiki na wannan rabo ne da ɗan mafi girma kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da lafiya yankuna.

A fata a kan jijiyoyinmu a cikin abin da jini clots nunawa, kula compacted. Sau da yawa sosai, marasa lafiya ruwaito wani karuwa a yanayin jiki, amma a cikin wani mako ta zo a mayar da al'ada. Akwai kananan kumburi da kafafu. Yana da a wannan mataki na cuta, marasa lafiya kuma kanemi shawara.

Thrombophlebitis kuma varicose

Daya kowa nau'i na cutar ne da ake kira varicose thrombophlebitis. Yana yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma halayyar redness na fata. A daidai wannan rashin lafiya jannayẽnsa thrombus kewaye pronounced kumburi. Babban alama na wannan nau'i na cutar ne mai karfi da azãba mai ƙunci a lokacin motsi, kazalika da wani touch zuwa shafa yankin. A wasu marasa lafiya, da zazzabi da kuma janar yanayin worsens, shi yayi kama da ya fi na kowa sanyi bayyanar cututtuka. A lura a cikin wannan hali ya shafi yin amfani da anti-inflammatories, hormonal man shafawa.

Thrombophlebitis a nan gaba na mata a cikin naƙuda

Pregnancy - shi ne mai haila a wani mace ta rayuwa a lõkacin da ta na da da za a magance tsanani cututtuka, daya daga wanda ke thrombophlebitis. The rashin lafiya ne saboda wani karuwa a intrauterine matsa lamba da kuma physiological canje-canje a cikin jini abun da ke ciki. Ganiya hadarin waje thrombophlebitis daga cikin ƙananan extremities ne a lokacin farko da kwanaki bayan haihuwa, kamar yadda suka tsokane tsanani cunkoso a cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin da kanta. A matsayin sakamako - wata halitta jini ya kwarara da aka gaji da damuwa da kuma siffar jini clots.

A farko harbingers da cutar na iya faruwa a karo na biyu trimester, a lokacin da nauyi na gaba ciki mace fara rayayye girma. Da farko ya lura da bayyanar da ake kira gizo-gizo veins, sa'an nan incremented jijiyoyinmu a kafafu, kuma akwai wata azaba mai daɗi. A yamma, kafafu, mafi kuma mafi kumbura, mai yiwuwa ma ya bayyana cramps. Duk na sama bayyanar cututtuka ya zama dalilin magani ga likita-phlebologist. Specialist bayan cikakken bincike jarrabawa iya ba da shawarwari a kan canji na rigakafin cutar a mafi tsananin azãba siffofin.

m thrombophlebitis

Ãyõyin cutar da ake mafi fili bayyana a cikin m thrombophlebitis. Da farko, marasa lafiya ruwaito bayyanar zafi tare da abin ya shafa jannayẽnsa jini ya kwarara shugabanci. To, akwai wani m discoloration da fata a cikin wannan yanki. Kan bango da zazzaɓi kafar zama sanyi. A farko alamar m bambance-bambancen da cutar shi ne shawarar zuwa nan da nan kira wani likita. Kafin ya dawo ya zauna a gado, kuma ba su yi riko da kai-magani (shafa man shafawa, shan maganin ciwo). The abu ne cewa, wannan m zai iya sa rabuwa da karami ɓaɓɓake daga wani jini gudan jini da kuma shigar da shi a cikin sauran tsarin da kayan ciki.

Ta yaya kawo hadari m thrombophlebitis? Wannan cuta ne sosai da sauri zama mai rikitarwa siffar (fari / blue flegmaziya). An yawanci tare da kara zafi. Skin kodadde a farko, to, ya zama m. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci ba da jinkiri ba da samun sana'a taimako.

Kullum cututtuka embodiment

Kullum thrombophlebitis - shi ne irin wannan Pathology wadda ba a fili na asibiti manifestations. Pain a cikin wannan yanayin ne lokaci-lokaci a cikin yanayi, mafi sau da yawa faruwa bayan motsa jiki (wasanni, yin yawo da sauransu. D.). A sauran, su kusan ba tunatar da kaina. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a kullum version na cuta, marasa lafiya ne a wata sauri ka nemi taimako daga likita.

bincikowa da

Cuta "thrombosis", kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya haifar da wani matsaloli a cikin ganewar asali. Wadannan instrumental hanyoyin gudanar da bincike an yi amfani a yau:

• Doppler duban dan tayi amfani da launi bambanci. Wannan binciken damar zuwa cikakken tantance yanayin ganuwar jijiyoyinmu domin sanin gaban thrombotic talakawa da gaskiya har da cutar.
• Rheovasography.

A dakin gwaje-gwaje bincike hanyoyin koma ba safai a matsayin na yau da kullum jini gwajin zai iya tabbatar da kawai moderately furta ãyõyin kumburi.

Abin da far ya zama?

Babban magani ya kamata a da nufin kawar da kumburi da thrombotic tafiyar matakai. Thrombophlebitis na waje jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki a farkon matakai na raya kasa na bukatar yin amfani da wani musamman band na roba bandages. Kamar yadda cututtuka kwanta, za ka iya zuwa musamman likita knitwear (matsawa tufa).

Game da magani, mafi tasiri wajen da wadannan an dauke su a yaki da wannan cuta:

• Nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi ( "diclofenac" "ketoprofen"). Su rage kumburi da kuma samun analgesic sakamako. Wadannan formulations ake samar a cikin nau'i na mala'iku da kuma rectal suppositories.
• Wanda aka samu yau da kullum ( "Troxerutin", "Rutoside", "Troxevasin"). Wadannan kayan aikin ba kawai rage ƙonewa amma kuma kare ganuwar jini.
• Enzymes ( "Wobenzym", "Phlogenzym"). Wadannan kwayoyi su ne alhakin rage puffiness, ta da rushe jini clots.
• Antiplatelet jamiái ( "Trental", "Reopoligljukin").

Musamman da hankali ake bukata ciki thrombosis a lokacin daukar ciki. Kamar yadda ka sani, nan gaba na mata a cikin aiki da aka ba da shawarar a yi magani kayayyakin. Don kauce wa miyagun ƙwayoyi daukan hotuna, likitoci karfi bayar da shawarar yin amfani da musamman matsawa tufafi. Wannan muhimmanci rage kafar kumburi, gajiya vuya, bace cramps. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a tafiya, kuma suka aikata musamman darussan da suke da alhakin kyautata na venous outflow.

m magani

Ta yaya kuma za ka kawar da thrombophlebitis? Operation aka nada kawai idan cutar halin wani hawa form idan akwai wata barazana ga tafi zurfi jannayẽnsa Pathology. Irin wannan marasa lafiya da farko shawarar asibiti, sun yi duban dan tayi na shafa yankin, da kuma bayan da aiki da ake sa. M jiyya a wannan yanayin ya shafi bandaging shafa subcutaneous jijiyoyinmu da kuma kau da duk data kasance varicose yankunan.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

A mafi hatsari wahala da cutar faruwa a lokacin da jini gudan jini kanta loosely a haɗe zuwa da jirgin ruwa bango, da kuma na sama na "gudãna," a cikin lumen na jijiya. A wani matsayi da shi na iya zo kashe da kuma gutsure tare da jini ya shiga cikin zuciya da kuma sa wani embolism (blockage na huhu jijiya). Dangane da kewaye yanayi irin wahala zai iya sa m buga, infarction ko zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Babu kasa hatsari wahala - shi sepsis. Jini guba kuma sau da yawa ƙare a mutuwa.

Idan haƙuri ba ya kula da cuta, ko fi son yin amfani da hanyoyin da maganin gargajiya, da kumburi tsari iya matsar da kewaye nama. A wannan irin halin da ake ciki muna magana ne game da wani ƙurji ko cellulitis nama.

Yadda za a hana cuta?

Rigakafin thrombosis da fari yakan haifar da da dace da m magani daga pathologies daga cikin jijiyoyinmu. A nan muna da farko magana game da farkon matakai na varicose. Yana da muhimmanci don kawar da duk Aljihuna da kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki (caries, surkin jini matakai, sinusitis, tonsillitis).

Aiki salon, abinci mai gina jiki, mai cikakken kin amincewa da miyagun halaye - duk wadannan dalilai ne kawai ɓangare na rigakafin thrombosis.

Idan haƙuri ya riga ya magance wannan cuta, ya zama dole a yi kokarin hana ta komawa. A misali kewayon magani, a Bugu da kari ga asali miyagun ƙwayoyi far, yana da muhimmanci a hada da jiki far ayyukan.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin, an gaya mana cewa shi ne a waje jannayẽnsa thrombophlebitis daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki, abin da su ne manyan dalilan da ta ci gaba da kuma hade da bayyanar cututtuka. Kada ka bar ba tare da hankali ga cutar, ba shi wajen kara hadarin tasowa tsanani da rikitarwa. Exceptionally m m da magani ba ka damar gaba daya shawo kan wannan Pathology.

Muna fatan cewa duk bayanin da aka bayar a nan zai kasance da gaske amfani a gare ku. Zauna lafiya!