Duba Company "babban hudu": PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte, Ernst & Young, KPMG. Duba da kuma tuntubar da sabis

Me duba kamfanonin "Big Hudu" an san a duk faɗin duniya? Abin da suke? Za mu amsa wadannan tambayoyi, a matsayin mai yawa, daki-daki labarin. "Big Hudu" - hudu kamfanonin da cewa samar da auditing da kuma shawarwari ayyuka. Su suna dauke da most a duniya da kuma samun wadannan sunayen:

• KPMG.
• Ernst & Young
• deloitte.
• PricewaterhouseCoopers.

Kasa ne Saide na "Big Hudu", bisa ga latest bayanai, da kuma yawan ma'aikata:

kamfanin	kudaden shiga	yawan ma'aikata	Revenue da ma'aikaci	shekara
KPMG	to $ 24.4 biliyan.	173965	$ 140.488	2015
Deloitte	to $ 35,2 biliyan.	225400	$ 156.167	2015
PricewaterhouseCoopers	to $ 35,4 biliyan.	208100	$ 169.892	2015
Ernst & Young	to $ 28,7 biliyan.	212000	$ 135.517	2015

rikirkida

Yadda ya yi da duba kamfanin "Big Hudu"? The most Enterprises da zarar ya takwas, kuma sũ, game da ake kira "Group of Takwas". Hada Touche Ross da Deloitte, sayar da Haskins ya faru a shekarar 1989 (united kamfanin Deloitte samu & Touche sunan). Tare da Arthur Sun kuma Ernst & Whinney (sabon sunan - Ernst & Young). A sakamakon haka, "Takwas" da aka canza zuwa "shida". Yawan babbar kamfanonin sake rage bayan hadewar Coopers & Lybrand kuma Price Waterhouse a 1998 (akwai PricewaterhouseCoopers). A karshe, "biyar" da aka canza zuwa "hudu" bayan da tare da la'akari kula abokan ciniki da Arthur Andersen da m tsiyacewa na kamfanin a 2002.

International cibiyar sadarwa

Kuma yanzu dubi duba kamfanin "Big Hudu". PricewaterhouseCoopers - a duniyar dake hada-cibiyar sadarwa da kamfanoni miƙa sana'a sabis a consulting da auditing. Ya kunshi kamfanonin da cewa wani bangare ne na wata duniya kasuwanci cibiyar sadarwa na PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, wanda kowannensu yana da wani legally m mahaluži. Wannan shiri ne memba na "Big Hudu" lissafin kudi kamfanonin, da kuma akwai fiye da 160 shekaru. A hedkwatar cibiyar sadarwa da aka located a London.

tarihi PwC

Za ka mamaki da abin da suka aikata duba kamfanonin "Big Hudu"? Saboda haka, PwC ta da aka kafa a London a 1849, da kuma a 1998 a sakamakon gamuwa da kamfanonin Coopers & Lybrand kuma Price Waterhouse samu Present sunan.

A shekarar 2011, a watan Afrilu, da shugabannin sha'anin PricewaterhouseCoopers gane laifin hack-aikin gudanar da audits Indian kamfani Satyam Computer Services (masana sun ba a sami wani fraudulent makirci da wanda ya jawo babban lalacewar da shi daga cikin m ta management). PwC amince da su biya miliyan 7.5. Dollars. US gwamnoni da lafiya na miliyan 18. USD. Domin diyya ga mai shi daga cikin India kamfanin.

A management da kuma masu PwC

A Amirka, PwC kamfanin bayyana a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da iyaka nauyi, kuma shi ne na uku da kasar zuwa kamfanoni a cikin adadin kudaden shiga. Its shugaba ne Morits Robert.

PwC Corporate Al'adu

PricewaterhouseCoopers ne kunshe a cikin jerin 100 fice ma'aikata of America, wanda kwafi Fortune a kowace shekara. A cikin ranking na 2013, shi ya lashe 81 kujeru.

A wannan kungiyar, aiki shirin jagoranci. Saboda haka, a cikin tsarin na aikin, rufe da abokan, abõkan tarayya, tun da main, zama jagoranta goma sha biyar ma'aikata. Suna kafa sirri da kuma sana'a lambobi, samun Masana tare da iyalansu, gano abin da ya yi jihãdi ga da moriyar ma'aikata. Da zarar kwata, da unguwanni hadu da shũgabanninsu su tattauna su karfi da kasawan, hanyoyin gyara na farko da na biyu riba.

Ayyukan PwC

770 ofisoshin PwC cibiyar sadarwa suna located in 158 ƙasashe. Its abokan ciniki a 2006 sun 425 Enterprises na duniya martaba FT Global kamfanonin 500.

A PwC ma'aikata fiye da 168 da dubu. Kwararru. Kudaden shiga na wannan kamfanin amounted a shekarar 2011 zuwa $ 29,2 biliyan ..

PwC a Rasha

PwC a Rasha farko ya fara ta aiki a 1913. A Moscow ofishin kamfanin da aka located a kan shaft na Butyrskaya. Ta kuma yana da ofisoshi a Kazan, Yekaterinburg, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, kuma Vladikavkaz, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnodar da kuma Rostov-on-Don. Togliatti ofishin saboda rashin abokan ciniki, a yankin, da aka rufe a shekarar 2009. Kamar yadda na 2009 a Rasha rassan PwC aiki kamar 2300 ma'aikata.

Wannan ƙungiyar, tare da Department for Interethnic kudi Finance Academy, a 2009, ta kaddamar da ubangijinsa aikin "duniya babban birnin kasar", a cikin abin da horo karatu samun kudin shiga sanar a Turanci.

PwC ya lashe a shekara ta 2012 na farko wuri a cikin ranking daga cikin mafi girma da shawarwari, duba kamfanonin, canjawa daga KPMG, amma a shekarar 2013 a sake mayar da su cikin matsayi na biyu.

Manajan abokin tarayya na kamfani a Rasha ne Lotakov Igor.

Deloitte

Mene ne Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited? Wannan duniya cibiyar sadarwa da kamfanoni, wanda samar da goyon baya a cikin yankunan da shawarwari da kuma auditing. Ta wani memba na "Big Hudu". Shi ne mafi girma na cibiyar sadarwa a yawan ma'aikata (244 400 kwararru).

Chronicle Deloitte

A farko ofishin na Deloitte Touche Deloitte aka halitta da William Welch a London a 1849. A shekarar 1990, George Touche tare da wani abokin tarayya rajista a New York m Touche, Niven & Co. A Tokyo a shekarar 1968, ta fara aiki lissafin kamfanin Tohmatsu Awoki & Co. Kungiyar Deloitte & Touche bayyana a shekarar 1990 a sakamakon hadewa, kuma a shekarar 1993 da kamfanin samu ta ba da sunan.

The duniya tsarin Deloitte

Abin da kyau kamfanin Deloitte? Ta kowane wakilin ne da bin doka zaman kanta da kuma raba mahaluži da kuma batun dokokin kasar da shi aiki.

Domin shekaru masu yawa, a cibiyar sadarwa na duniyar dake hada da kamfanonin "Deloitte" ne Swiss jam'iyya, amma a 2010, 31 Yuli, membobin kungiyar shiga cikin zaman kansa m "Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited" Iyaka da iyakoki da samar da su, ya kafa a Ingila.

A wannan tsarin, da m goyon bayan kawai ta wakilai daga kamfanoni. Yana da kama, da kuma sauran duniya networks, samar da high quality-sabis. A wani juya da halartar kamfanonin samar da taimako ga karshen mai amfani. Management yayi kokarin iyakance alhaki na kowane m memba. Shugaba na wannan kamfanin ne don Rungis Punit.

Ayyukan Deloitte

"Deloitte" kamfanin taimaka a consulting, haraji, duba da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kudi da kuma jama'a da kamfanonin da ke aiki a daban-daban tattalin arziki sassa.

By karshen shekarar 2015, "Deloitte" ya yi a cikin fiye da 150 ƙasashe. Ta m, dukiya zuba jari a shekarar 2015 ya ruwaito samun wani Littãfi jimlar kudaden shiga na $ 35,2 biliyan ...

Deloitte a CIS kasashe

"Deloitte" buɗe ta farko zama a Moscow a shekarar 1990. Ta shi ne daya daga cikin na farko sanannun consulting da kuma duba kamfanonin bayyana a cikin CIS kasuwar.

A Rasha da kamfanin da aka wakilta, a manyan birane biyar: St. Petersburg, Moscow, Ufa, Yekaterinburg da Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, inda game da 2000 kwararru aiki.

A Rasha da kamfanin "Deloitte" - wani ɓangare na "Deloitte CIS Holdings Limited", wanda aka located a cikin "Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited," wanda ya kunshi a Inter-kabilanci jam'iyya "Deloitte" kamfanonin.

kungiyar na da ofisoshi a kasashe 11 na CIS, kazalika da Ukraine da kuma Georgia. Su yi amfani da fiye da 2500 ma'aikata. Wannan kamfanin samar da wadannan ayyuka:

• kamfanoni kudi.
• haraji da dokar.
• shawarwari ayyuka.

Ernst Sun

Shin ka taba ji daga cikin m Ernst Sun? Wannan Birtaniya consulting-duba kamfanin, daya daga babbar a duniya (part of "Big Hudu" kamfanonin na auditors). A karkashin iri sunan The EY, wanda shi ne wani raguwa daga kamfanin saka suna, a cikin karfi tun 2013. Its hedkwatar suna located in London.

Tarihi Ernst Sun

Ernst Sun aka kafa a shekarar 1989 ta hadawa da duba na kamfanonin Amirka: Ernst & Whinney, halitta Ernstom Elvinom a 1903 da kuma AC Young, kafa Yangom Arturom a 1906.

EY - Burtaniya auditing da kuma tuntubar kamfanin da ya samar da taimako ga Lehman Brothers, ya tafi fatara a watan Satumba 2008. Wannan hadarin alama miƙa mulki na duniya tattalin arziki da rikicin na marigayi 2000s a cikin m lokaci. Sa'an nan, Ernst & Young ya bayyana cewa Lehman ya tafi fatara dangane da jerin unprecedented m events a cikin kudi kasuwa, da kuma ga bashi bashin na banki alhakin management, ba da binciken.

Shugaban Hukumar da Shugaba EY ne Mark Weinberger. Its main ofishin aka located in Sydney (Australia). A general, kamfanin ya bude 728 ofisoshin, wanda amfani da fiye da 230 da dubu. Kwararru a 150 a} asashen duniya.

A Rasha kamfanin rike da ofisoshin, housed a St. Petersburg, Moscow, Krasnodar, Kazan, Ekaterinburg, Togliatti, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Novosibirsk, Rostov-on-Don kuma Vladivostok.

Ayyukan Ernst Sun

A ta shekara-shekara jerin "zaži wurare inda akwai aka fara wani aiki» BusinessWeek ta mujallar aka bayar da farko wurin EY. Kuma a cikin jerin da Fortune "100 kamfanonin zaba domin aiki" a shekarar 2009, kungiyar dauki 44th wuri, kuma mafi girman - a cikin "Big Hudu".

University of Great Place aiki (US) a 2012 EY kunshe a cikin jerin mafi shahararren ma'aikata tsakanin kasa da kasa da kamfanonin. An sani cewa wannan kaya up for shekara ta biyu. Yana hada 25 duniyar manyan kamfanoni a cikin wannan filin.

EY a 2013 aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau m cikin kamfanonin samar da sana'a da sabis, kuma ya lashe biyu wuri a cikin ranking na interethnic Universum 50 Duniya ta fi m daukan ma'aikata.

A shekarar 2015, an kuma rated a matsayin mafi dace m tsakanin kamfanonin samar da sana'a taimako, kuma ta kasance a cikin takwas wuri a cikin ranking na Rasha Universum 50 Duniya ta fi m daukan ma'aikata.

KPMG

Kamfanin ne sananne ga KPMG? Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a networks a duniya, samar da goyon baya ga cancantar. An located a cikin "Big Hudu". Its duniya hedkwatar aka located a cikin Netherlands (Amstelveen).

Kamfanin da ma'aikata fiye da 162.000 ma'aikata. KPMG samar da iri uku sabis: haraji, duba da kuma shawarwari (sake fasalin kudin na cikin al'amarin, administrative kuma m bayani).

tarihi KPMG

KPMG aka kafa a 1870, lokacin da Pete Uilyam Barkli rajista lissafin kamfanin a London. A 1911 godu Willari Barclay peat & Co garwaya a yanki daya da Marwick Mitchell & Co a peat Marwick Mitchell & Co, daga baya da aka sani da peat Marwick.

A daidai wannan lokacin a cikin Glasgow m Thomson McLintock lissafin kudi sha'anin da aka kafa a 1877. Kleynveld Pete a 1917 ya bude wani lissafin kudi kyam a Amsterdam. A kadan daga baya, sai ya shiga cikin wani kawance da Klynveld Kraayenhof & Co da Krayenhofom. A shekarar 1979, Deutsche Treuhandgesellschaft (Jamus), Klynveld Kraayenhof & Co (Netherlands), kuma McLintock Main Lafrentz (USA) halitta a National Alliance of m kamfanonin KMG don ƙirƙirar wani iko da duniya Turai kamfanoni. Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1987 KMG kuma peat Marwick sanya na farko da manyan Hadakar lissafin kudi na Enterprises da kuma haifar da wata kungiya da aka kira na KPMG, tare da togiya na Turanci - peat Marwick McLintock.

Next KPMG underwent daban-daban canje-canje, da kuma a watan Oktoba 2007, ta memba kamfanonin daga Jamus, Switzerland, da United Kingdom da Liechtenstein suna batutuwa a cikin KPMG Turai cinikayya. Bayan da ya shiga ta memba kamfanonin daga Belgium, CIS, Spain, da Netherlands, Luxembourg, Saudi Arabia, Turkey da kuma Norway.

A watan Disamba, 2008 da ya zama sananne cewa Amurka $ 2.37 biliyan .. Daga biyu kudi Tremont Group wanda ya KPMG abokin ciniki aka canjawa wuri zuwa "dala" Madoff.

tsarin KPMG

KPMG duba faruwa a matakin qarshe. Yana da yake a cikin ranking na 100 zaba Amurka ma'aikata, wanda kwafi Fortune a kowace shekara. Sai da na ɗauki 63 wuri a cikin ranking a 2014, bar baya da duk sauran hudu. Kowane duniya ofishin da wannan kamfanin ne mai raba shari'a mahaluži - memba na KPMG International m (a Swiss kamfanin rajista a Zug).

A shekarar 2003, KPMG International ya sāke ta shari'a tsarin daga Swiss sha'anin a cikin m jama'a a karkashin dokokin Switzerland.

Wannan tsari, a cikin abin da co-op kawai na goyon bayan ta memba kamfanonin, da kuma sauran irin wannan networks, samar da gwani taimako. Haka kuma kamfanin jam'iyyun samar da ayyuka ga karshen mabukaci. A haƙiƙa shi ne na rage nauyin da ke kan m members.

Andrew Michael, wani tsohon Australian KPMG shugaban, ya hau kan shugaban Inter-kabilanci a shekarar 2011, a watan Satumba. Yau ya aiki a Hong Kong. The duniya kai na lissafin m na "Big Hudu" karo na farko a cikin tarihin zama tushen a cikin Pacific-Asia yankin.

KPMG a CIS

KPMG samar da duba da kuma shawarwari ayyuka a cikin CIS kasashe. Yana yana da ofisoshi a Azerbaijan, Rasha, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Georgia. A ta rarrabu yin amfani da fiye da 3800 ma'aikata.

Kamfanin bude wani ofishin a birnin Moscow, ta yankin cibiyoyin suna located in Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Perm, St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don, Nizhny Novgorod. Major Rasha kamfanoni su ne abokan ciniki. A shekarar 2011 kasafin kudi shekara kudaden shiga na KPMG ofisoshin a Rasha amounted zuwa 10.5 biliyan. Rubles.

Da kafa "Kwararre RA" Ya ƙaddara cewa duba kasuwanci KPMG shi ne mafi girma a cikin Rasha Federation tun shekara ta 2009. A shekarar 2011, KPMG ne mafi girma shawarwari da kuma auditing kyam a cikin kasar, amma da fari da wannan sakamakon a cikin wadannan shekaru tabbatar PwC.

jarrabawa

"Big Hudu" duba gudanar da m. Amma abin da yake da shi? A duba kira ga reshe na tattalin arziki aiki da ilimi da horo cewa karatu a cibiyoyin. A cewar gida dokokin, a karkashin duba fahimtar aiki ne kawai a kan aiwatar da duba na kudi (lissafin kudi) kalamai da kuma lissafin kudi data, kazalika da nuna shi a kan sakamako daga m binciken a kan muhawwara ra'ayi ga wasu kalamai a cikin wani nau'i na rubuta sana'a hukunci.

A gaskiya, kuma daidai da hadisai na kasuwanci ƙamus da kuma yawa, da duba hanya ne kimantawa da kuma zaman kanta tabbaci na lissafin bayanai, kima da kuma bayar da rahoton ayyukan da sha'anin, kazalika da aiwatar da tsarin, samfurin ko aikin. Mafi sau da yawa, wa'adi ne amfani da duba na lissafin kudi kalamai na kamfanoni domin manufar nuna wani ra'ayi a kan su tushe.

A kasuwanci yi, amfani da manufar "fasaha duba", "aiki", "quality", "muhalli" da sauran bambancin da duba. Duk da haka, wadannan matakai da wani ra'ayin da kayyade a cikin Law (doka) formulations. Wasu jinsunan ne kusa da jarrabawa takardar shaida da darajar. Wajibi ne a rarrabe tsakanin wadannan iri Ciki duba, Taruwa da kuma sa idanu ayyuka a madadin na duba na kudi kalamai.

shawara

Yanzu mun gano abin da shawarwari. Wannan aiki ne related to consulting manajoji, manajoji a fagen fasahar al'amurran da suka shafi, kasuwanci, gwani, kudi, shari'a, fasaha da ayyukan. Manufar wannan horo ne don taimaka management (shugabanci) a cimma manufofin.

Tuntubar kamfanoni suna kwatanta raba yi yankunan (misali, mutum, kudi, dabarun, ƙungiya).

Consulting da nufin su bincika, kuma substantiate masu yiwuwa na aikace-aikace da kuma cigaban kimiyya-fasaha da tattalin arziki-ƙungiya mafita shan la'akari da matsalolin da abokin ciniki da kuma yankin.

Faratis a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Kamfanin yana bukatar sabon tunani.
• Kamfanin yana bukatar ilimi da kuma kwarewa.
• Kamfanin management ne bambancin ra'ayi a kan wani muhimmin batu, kuma su sami wani haƙiƙa shawarwarin ake bukata daga waje view.
• Kamfanin bukatun goyi bayan kammala wani shiri.
• Saboda rashin ciki-kamfanoni kamfanonin bukatar wani kwararren tattaunawa, da ikon juya a cikin wani mahada tsakanin sassan da kuma matakan.