The artist Karl Bryullov: biography, na sirri rayuwa, aikin

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov (1799 - 1852) - Velikiy Karl - don haka ko da lokacin da yake rayuwa da aka kira da zane-zane ta Sahaban. Sunansa da aka sa a kan wani par da sunayen mafi kyau hoto painters na Flanders. Kuma da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas na zo ga wannan sha'awa daga daya daga cikin ayyukansa, wanda ba shi da wani zobe da wani lu'u-lu'u.

Faransa tushen

Zama artists Bryullo iyali ya hereditary: mahaifin kakansa, kakan kuma mahaifin - duk a cikin bitar kunshi artists. Uba, Academician da kuma farfesa, shi ne na farko malami na 'ya'yansu. Uwar nan gaba fenta ya ta na farko sunan Schröder, ya fito daga wata Russified Jamus iyali.

Shekaru nazari (1809 - 1821)

Shekara goma sha biyu ya yi karatu a Academy Karl Bryullov. Biography of shi a cikin wadannan shekaru, godiya ga wani musamman basira da kuma mai tsanani gida binciken, ya samo asali fiye da kyau: ya tsaya fita daga takwarorinsu. Ilimi bisa ka'idojin classicism. A jerin binciken, yanzu rasa, ya unshakable. By jawo live model zo bayan jerin dogon matakai na horo: kwafa gaskensu (har yanzu lifes da kuma adadi qagaggun), jawo daga filastar simintin gyare-gyaren, sa'an nan - mannequins labulen da "mai mutane".

Karl kullum tafiya a gaban su takwarorina. The saurayi da gaske ƙaunar classicism, wanda aka subordinated ga real manufa, inda babu dakin tashin da m duniya. Amma rai da rai ga ta siyasa sha'awa da kuma kyau na rayuwa yanayi ya mamaye duniya na wani idealist. Kuma a cikin ta farko film "narcissus" (1819) ya bar domin matukar tsarin da aka kafa ta Academy. Kuma ga gasar hoto wanda ya yi a yarda da duk canons, Bryullov samu kyautar zinare.

Tafiya zuwa Italiya

Kwanan halitta Society for da ƙarfafawa da Artists aika 'yan'uwa biyu, Charles da kuma Alexander, a Roma. Ga wani hoto na Aleksandra Bryullova lokacin wadanda shekaru. Ya kasance ba kawai kyau, amma yana da mafi ikon for zane da kuma gine. A St. Petersburg, ya gina wani gini na Pulkovo Observatory da kuma bayan. Wannan ziyararsa ta farko zuwa wata kasar inda dukan yanayi tare da cikakken art da kuma kyakkyawa, zai sauka a cikin zuciya, 'yan'uwa. A wannan lokaci, da ƙuduri da Sarkin sarakuna Russified su sunan da yanzu ta zama Bryullo da Masterpieces. A halin yanzu, a kan hanya, Karl Bryullov, biography wanda ya ba shi wani taro tare da Gothic art, da kuma ayyukan da Titian, shi ne mamaki kuma na darajanta su. Amma sannu a hankali da ra'ayin romanticism, da wanda Rasha ke ba tukuna aka sani, fara damu game da shi.

Florence kuma a karshe Roma gaba daya mamaki da kuma captivated matasa artist. Sama da duka, ya aka birge da Raphael da Leonardo, amma kuma Notes cewa tashin a kasar. Yana ripens kwata 'yanci motsi. Freedom - wancan ne abin da janyo hankalin dukan mutane a kasar. Babu daya hoto a wannan lokacin Bryullov iya gama ba - a kai ba ya shige cikin wani mai jiwuwa tsarin dukan abin da ya gani. Amma sa game da 120 hotuna. Duk da model, ba tare da togiya, da kyau. Alal misali, "Vertical na EP Gagarina da 'ya'ya maza Eugene, Leo kuma Theophilus "(1824). Tuni a cikin wannan farkon aikin za a iya gani da kuma wani m colorist kyauta da kuma fasaha, wadda ta ba shi da Academy. Wannan m iyali hoto na iyali da abin da artist wani aboki, nan da nan arouses juyayi. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, ya zama mashahuri fenta, samun dama umarni, Karl Bryullov, wanda biography sa wani sabon bi da bi, karya tare da Society for da ƙarfafawa da artists da kuma fara rubuta kai-binciken. Shi ne free to zabi na lokacin, ya iya haifar da wani sabon samfurin da kuma sayar da shi. Masterpieces ya zama m.

M hoto (1832)

Wannan abõkinsa hoto-zanen, wanda ya siffanta da Giovannini da Amatsiliyu Pachchini. An sani a matsayin zanen "Rider". A Italiya nan da nan ya fara magana game da wani matashi Rasha fenta. M Italian sukar sun touted a cikin fim duka - virtuosity da inda aka rubuta, m da arziki palette. Su da aka buga da na halitta alherin da ƙungiyoyi da kuma postures, roba kammala. Mutane da yawa su na da imani cewa zanen "Rider" an alama baiwa. Movement alamu a kan wani baki doki gaggãwar, amma suna daidaita da kauri godiya ga compositional tsarin. Figure Giovannini, amincewa zaune a cikin wani sidesaddle, shi ne mayar da hankali na artist wanda captivated ta regal girma, da ikon jimre fama da tashin hankali doki da cewa ba zai iya samun kan shi bayan yawo da kuma samun sama a kan ta Hind kafafu. Crow Satin doki da kuma wani farin Fluffy skirt iska model, wanda kayansa mãsu saukar da m pleats, contrasting. M, kuma m tufafi launi Giovannini da Amalitsii cewa a kan baranda da sha'awa gana m mahayi.

A dukan duniya da kyau a karkashin master goga. Little Amalitsiya tsara don saita kashe da kamunkai, da kuma kwantar da doki 'yar'uwarsu. Amalitsiya neman a m Amazon trustingly, tenderly, a al'ajabi. Biyu kananan karnuka ma hadu wani kyakkyawa matasa mahayi. A shaggy doggie kwala da rubutu "Samoilova", rubuta a Latin. The laya daga matasa, ta jarumi so da kuma amincewa da muke gani a wannan hoto. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a saka gaba zuwa wani hoto na zakazschitsy Y. Samoilova, wanda ya ko da yaushe wahayi zuwa zane-zane. Shi ne mai ban mamaki da kuma cancantar daga cikin mafi girman yabo Bryullova fasaha.

tarihi hoto

A layi daya da halittar da hotuna, watercolors, kananan Italian shimfidar Bryullov Karl, waɗanda ayyukansu hada abubuwa na gargajiya, Baroque da labarun almara, bã ta yin ciki, a 1827 a manyan, grand tarihi zanen da a 1830 fara aiwatar da shi. Gaskiyar ita ce, da artist ziyarci da tono a Pompeii. Ya aka stunned ta har zuwa abin da ya rage daga cikin tsohon birnin da ake kiyaye su. Pompeii da rai, babu kawai dillalai a shagunan, mutanen da suka je game da kasuwanci a kan tituna, huta gida ko zama a tu} awa.

A ra'ayin na zanen "kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii" Bryullov Karl hatched shekaru uku. A wannan lokaci ya karanta mai yawa haruffa zuwa shaidu. Ilmi na Romanticism, wanda aka yanzu cika da artist, da AMINCI nema. Don wasu har an shafa da kuma abota da mawaki Pachchini, wanda ya rubuta da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii." Bryullov Karl ji ta, sai ta kuma gabatar da shi abinci ga tunani da kuma hasashensu. Bugu da kari, ya aka yi shirka da Raphael aka yi wahayi zuwa ga Multi-siffa fresco a Vatican. Roba da haruffa, da kari na kungiyar na motsi da kuma daban-daban gestures - a makaranta na Raphael. Duk da haka, da launi da shi zai yi amfani, da zane-zane podcherpnet a richness na launi na Titian. Yana samar da wani musamman irin mata - da karfi, m, m da kuma rashin kyakkyawan. Ya Muse ya Countess Samoilova Yu, wanda bayyanar a cikin hoto ya rubuta sau uku.

bala'i rana

The yawa na nan a lokacin da nuna a kan zane. Wannan karshe m baki-ja rana. Shi ne duk cikin harshen wuta, sunã kẽwaya a baki ash, rattled gine-gine da cewa auka, kuka na neman taimako hatsari sunã gaggãwa mutane cewa gumakansu ba ya aiko kare. Haka kansu gumakansu fada, iya domin ya ɗauki fushin na duniya da kuma haukan aman wuta. A cikin foreground, uwa hugging 'ya'ya mata biyu da aka razana ganin cewa kariya babu inda jira ya fi tsayi. Gumakansu rushe. Kusa da ɗiya, sũ ne shekaru uba, yaron kuma ya auku goyon bayan amarya. Sa'an nan da firgita doki ba ya so ya saurare mahayin. Duk abin da yake a cikin m motsi. Kawai an artist kwantar da hankula. Ya so ya har abada tuna da wadannan launuka da kuma ƙungiyoyi. Mahalicci - shaida, a cikin wanda memory zai zama jini karshen dare.

Figures kawai sculpted. Amma kuwa ba wanda ya yi imanin cewa wannan shi ne na karshe banrazana lokacin. Amma alamun nasara abũbuwan kira su da wannan high, eerie gani. Mutane sha cikakken kofin wahala abin da suka kasance aika. Masterpieces saye a cikin classic nau'i na ji dandana by mutane a cikin hoton. All inuwõyinta suna kusa sentiments bayyana ta artist - shi ne m romanticism.

Success a Italiya ya unusually manyan. Amma Paris bai godiya da wannan aikin, amma Rasha ya gana da tashi launuka wannan zanen. Yana amsa da Pushkin, kuma E. Baratynsky. Litattafan Gogol, Zhukovsky, Lermontov, Belinsky, Kiichelbecker - duk sosai godiya da wannan aiki. Kuma nuni tafi zuwa ga mutane - da townspeople, sana'a, sana'a, Kasuwanci. Kuma da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I a kan wani sirri masu sauraro, da za a gudanar daga baya, da zane-zane ta kai kambi na Laurel wreath.

makõma take

Bayan samar m zane-zane a request daga Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I, da artist Karl Bryullov, ziyartar Girka, Konstantinopl da Moscow, ya koma zuwa St. Petersburg. Amma da hanya ya fadi da rashin lafiya, da kuma dawowar jan a ga kusan shekaru uku. The hanyar da artist aiki. Saboda haka ya rubuta a cikin wani 1835 hoto na mataimakin-admiral VA Kornilov, nan gaba gwarzo na Crimean War. Bryullov ya iya ji yanayin su model. Yanzu ya instinctively zaɓi da jaruntakar mutum. Duk da haka dai, a Moscow ya kasance a 1835. Akwai ya sanya ya na sirri sani da AS Pushkin, kuma V. Tropinin, mu fice portraitist, wanda ya fito daga sansanin soja. Biyu artists yaba juna ta talanti da karfi abokai.

A St. Petersburg (1836 - 1849)

A wannan lokaci ya sanar da a Academy da kuma rubuta da yawa hotuna. Mun sani ya aiki NV Puppeteer, VA Zhukovsky, IA Krylov - duk Sahaban Karla Bryullova. Su hotuna da zane-zane ya rubuta. Shin zanuka don "Svetlana" VA Zhukovsky. Manyan tarihi da zane-zanen, ba su halicci mafi Bryullov Karl. Aiki da nasarorin da na karshe tsawon rai ƙarya a fagen portraiture. Nestor Kukolnik - wani mutum wanda artist kaunace kuma dauke ta a kusa da aboki, ko da a cikin hoto ba ya nuna ta fi kyau halaye haka warai da artist za su iya duba cikin ciki duniya. Ya model an saka na saba wa juna da kuma tunani. Romantic Masterpieces canjawa wuri zuwa zane da yanayi na shakka da rashin nasara - da zeitgeist. Life-tsantsan hutu Bryullova tafi. A cikin hoto, mun ga cewa yana da wuya a kai a cikin kalmomi, shi ne sabanin, wanda shi ne muhimmi a cikin ainihin yanayin da puppeteer. Yana kuma jin kunya, da kuma swagger, da kuma wasu cynicism. A tsarin dubi kai tsaye a viewer, amma adadi ne lankwasa karkashin nauyi na stagnation. Rayuwa shuts ya bango. Abun da ke ciki a kwantar da hankula, kawai player sa tsauri haske reflexes da kuma tashin hankali.

aure

A 1838, Karl Pavlovich Bryullov hadu da wani shekara daga baya aure Emily Timm. A watan daga baya da hadin gwiwa rai na maza ba zai yiwu ba. Bi ta wani dogon saki aikace-aikace. Karl Bryullov, wanda biography ne don haka sharply fluctuated, aka ƙi da al'umma. Consolation domin shi aka ganawa da Yuliey Samoylovoy, wanda ya zo daga Italiya a lokuta alaka gādo. Domin da kansa, ya rubuta ta wani m hoto. Sake da ya ga manufa mace, kuma ya cancanci a wuri a dandamalin. Karl Pavlovich Bryullov sake reviving, waka mai ban mamaki mutum. Ikon ruhu na Countess bayyana da kuma waje monumental ginshikan da draperies, mafi wanda ya canja guda Samoilova, wanda ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraro, kamar kyau tsoho sassaka. The artist sake ganin wani kyakkyawa da iko na ruhaniya. A duniyar dodo Samoilova kika aika da mask da kuma nuna duniya a free mutum.

Karl Bryullov: a kai-hoto (1848)

Aiki a kan zane-zane na St. Ishaku Cathedral, wanda shi ne har yanzu a karkashin gini, Bryullov tsanani da rashin lafiya. Ya samu rheumatism, wanda ya ba da zuciya da rikitarwa. Ya aka wajabta gado sauran kuma cikakken kwanciyar hankali. Sadarwa da aka rage zuwa m - shi aka ziyarci kawai da likitoci. Kuma a yanzu, a tsakiyar-shekaru fenta, ya zarar hamsin, bayan wani rashin lafiya, a lokacin da ya Otlezhal kadai fiye da watanni shida, neman a kanta a cikin madubi da wani m jin cizon yatsa. Shĩ ne da rauni, da ya ce ya annashuwa hali, hannu, a kan abin da jijiyoyinmu bulging, rataye m. Amma sauran ba a nan. A zanen koyawar rayuwa. Girare an rage, creases da wrinkles a tsakanin show aikin exacerbations tunani. The siyasa canje-canje da suka shafi kasar nan, suna bace, da kuma artist, kun yi zaton shi ke ba daidai ba hanya. Shi ne izuwa gaji da wannan daraja da high-shiryayye mutane. High ƙarfi daga ruhunsa, ya aka tilasta m. Duk da takaici nuna a cikin kai-hoto. Ya ga a cikin madubi, ba kawai da kansa, amma duk ya tsara.

Creativity Karl Briullov

A karshe shekaru ransa (1849 - 1852) a kan shawarwari na likitoci Brullov rike kasashen waje. Ya aka bi a tsibirin Madeira, sa'an nan ya koma Italiya. Ya na zaune a cikin wani iyali aboki Garibaldi. A ra'ayin na gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci da artist tsince. Ya sake, duk da zuciya rashin cin nasara, da yawa daga aiki. Academic canons jinya. Babbar sha'awa da ta share a kasar, bayyana a cikin hoto na Juliette Tittoni, wanda aka nuna a kafar sulkensa. Wannan Italyanskaya Zhanna na Arc.

The artist Halicci gallery na images of yãƙi a Italiya. Ya kõma addini a kansu , kuma su ƙarfi. Amma ya iya sani ba yadda za kadan lokaci shi ne saki. Bayan faruwa dogon hanyar jawo academicism a cikin matasa ta zuwa wani romantic ji na duniya da kuma m Chanting na kyakkyawa, kuma a cikin shekaru baya, gabatowa da labarun almara, Karl Bryullov, a takaice, yin for Rasha art dada high, musamman a fagen portraiture, bai da ya bayyana masu m m.

Ya ƙi yarda a zuciya, da kuma da ya rasu a cikin dare hushi. Rasha baiwa binne shi a Italiya, a wani karamin gari a kusa Roma, a cikin Protestant hurumi. A wannan 1852, Rasha rasa VA Zhukovsky, NV Litattafan Gogol, mafi kyau dalibi Bryullova Fedotov.

A duk lokacin da zai yiwu, da labarin ya bayyana zane-zane Karla Bryullova. HalittarSa yi mana magana mai haske da kuma m harshe. Shigar da duniya halitta da wani mai zane-zane, da kuma sihirce ku son da kuma kyakkyawa, wanda ya yaba da ubangijinsa.