Tarquin da Proud: asalin da hotuna

Lukiyas Tarquinius Superbus ya ta bakwai, kuma na karshe sarki na zamanin d Roma. Sarautarsa dade daga 534 zuwa 509 shekaru BC. Karshen mulkin Tarquin sa rare tawaye da suka kai ga kafa na jamhuriyar. A kafofin, narrating abubuwan da suka faru a wancan zamanin, da hujjojin da ake lauye da Legends. Tarquinius Superbus aka dauke su dan na biyar Sarkin Roma Tarquinius Prisca. Ya samu kursiyin da kisan ya gada. A zamanin mulkin Lukiyas Tarquinius bayyana a matsayin zaluncin, shi ne dalilin da abolition na daular mulkinsu.

jini hadin kai

Bayan rasuwar Tarquinius Prisca zo ikon, mijin daya daga 'ya'yansa mata, Servius Tullius. Domin ya hana a da'awar a kan karaga ta dan baya sarki, sai ya yi kokarin kawo su zuwa gare shi. Servius Tullius ya ba da 'yarsa aure ga waliyyinsa zuwa kursiyin Lukiyas, Jr. - ɗan'uwansa, Arun. Duk da haka, wannan yunkuri haifar da jini dangantaka ya haddasa ban tausayi sakamakon. M, kuma m, matasa, 'yar mai suna Tullia ji cewa Arun ne ma rashin qarfin zuciya da kuma za a fara a nan gaba gwagwarmayar da hukuncinSa. Tsakanin ta da Lukiyas wani ƙulli. Sun kashe mãtansu da aure juna a kashe Annabãwa bã da nufin monarch.

Tashi zuwa ikon

Tullius, m da cewa da mahaifin yake mulki kuma dogon rarrashi Lukiyas kifar da shi da kuma usurp iko. Patricians kuma sanatocin da aka adawa da monarch. Domin goyon bayan aristocrats, Lukiyas mika su da tsada, da kyautai amsa tare da zargi na manufofin Servius Tullius. Jiran dama lokacin, ya zo a cikin majalisar dattijai gini tare da wani rukuni na m magoya bayan, sai ya zauna a kan gadon sarautarsa kuma Muka tsĩrar da wani jawabin. Lukiyas bayyana cewa Servius Tullius ba bisa ƙa'ida ba bautarka kursiyin. Bugu da kari, ya zargi mahaifinsa-na yi sakaci a cikin bukatun da babba aji na al'umma. Lokacin da Servius Tullius zo zuwa majalisar dattijai da niyyar ya fitar da wani mayaudarin, Lukiyas kika aika shi tare da wani dutse bene. A kan titi kashe sarki Tarquinius magoya bayan. Tullia garzaya zuwa majalisar dattijai, na farko biya caffa ga mijinta a matsayin monarch da hanya koma karusarsa gawar Servius Tullius. A titi a kan abin da akwai wani laifi, aka kira "m".

jirgi

Tarquinius Superbus fara zamanin mulkinsa tare da wata kasawa a cikin manya hanya don ya binne Servius Tullius. Sa'an nan kuma, sabon monarch da umarnin kisan wani yawan 'yan Majalisar Dattawanta, wanda ya ake zargin na biyayya ga wanda ya gada. Sabanin hadisin, Tarquin kadai gabatar da kisa, ba tare da nufin nasĩha ne. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa tartsatsi tsoro. Babu daya shiga ƙi sarki.

Tarquinius Superbus, ba kawai rage yawan majalisar dattijai ta danniya da kuma yanke hukuncin kisa, amma shi ya daina kira zuwa tattauna harkokin jama'a. Ya rude cikin patricians kuma ba su cika alkawarin da ya yi wa kõma zuwa gare su da gata a kawar da Servius Tullius. A plebeians kuma ji da brunt na Board of sabon Sarkin. Ya haraji su a cikin wani size da kuma mayar da sayarwa zuwa bauta ga bashi. Lukiyas Tarquinius kewaye kansa lictors (masu kare lafiyarsa, to yi da aikinsu na executioners, idan ya cancanta). Wurare da dama a 'yan leƙen asirin tone Sarkin maƙiya a gare shi da jama'arsa. Da ake zargi da unreliability kashe ko fitar da su, dũkiyõyinsu kwace. Patricia, wanda da farko kidaya a kan dawowar su gata hankali gane wanda wannan Tarquin da Proud. A zamanin d Roma, ya yi mulki kamar Greek tanƙwasawa, rike da ikon ta wajen detachment m masu kare lafiyarsa.

kasashen waje da manufofin

Tarquinius Superbus amfani umarci hanyoyin, amma da ikon da ke jihar a lokacin mulkinsa kai unprecedented Heights. Akwai ya kasance a karfafa ikon Roma a kan Latin birane da lalata da 'yan tawayen da kuma siyasa aure na'urar. Tarquin ya ba da aurar wa daya daga cikin iko shugabanni a cikin wannan yankin. Tare da sabon zumunta na sarki rarrashi Latins zuwa sanin ikon Roma.

Tarquin ya Kanmu wani m yaƙin neman zaɓe a ƙasar da 'yanci Volscians. Da ya gudanar ya cinye wasu daga garuruwansu. A cikin shagaltar da ƙasa na sarki Tarquinius Superbus kafa biyu mazauna: Signe da Circe. Wannan yaki alama farkon adawa tsakanin mutane na Volscians da kuma Roma, wanda dade game da ƙarni biyu.

yi

An ɓangare daga cikin biography na Tarquinius Superbus ne na manyan taimako ga kyautata na Madawwami City. Ya nemi yin Roma wani cancanci babban birnin kasar na mulkinsa, kuma bai sani ba yana nufin. Lukiyas Tarquinius kawo a gaban karshen gina Haikalin Jupiter, fara da mahaifinsa more. Ya gina wani najasa tsarin, kunsha na cibiyar sadarwa na karkashin kasa drains. Duk da haka, duk da kasancewar wani babban soja da samar, da kudi ga aiwatar da manyan sikelin-ayyukan bai isa ba. Sarkin tilasta plebeians aiki a cikin shiri ko biya musamman haraji don tafiyar da shi.

History of Lucretia

A 509 BC Tarquinius Superbus shirya wani soja yaƙi gāba da mutane Rutul. Ya yi fatan su kama su arzikin ƙasashe da kuma saboda shi zuwa replenish ta aljihun. Romawa ya gaza kai babban birnin by hadari Rutul Ardeyu. Sarkin yanke shawarar kewaye birnin da kuma yin shi yi saranda kare. Duk da haka Rutuls taurin yarda ya daina, kuma adawa da aka jinkirta.

A cewar labari, a lokacin da wannan m yaƙin neman zaɓe na daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Tarquinius mai suna Sextus, ya bar sansanin sojojin Roma, suka zo gidan na dan uwansa, da kuma matarsa fyade Lucretia, wanda aka sani na da na kwarai alheri. Ta ba zai iya kai kunya da aikata kisan kai. Yan'uwa alwãshin kan gawar Lucretia fitar da sarki da iyalinsa daga Roma.

kifar

Abuse da iko, da kisan sanatocin da ban ciwo haraji ba Yunƙurin zuwa discontent sarautar Tarquinius cikin dukan azuzuwan al'umma. Kuma da patricians da plebeians imbued tare da haushi, lokacin da danginsa na Lucretia kawo ta jiki zuwa Roma, kuma ya gaya game da aikata laifin aikata by ɗan sarki Sextus. Yana da aka gudanar ta majalisar, wanda ya yanke shawarar rage Tarquinius gwamnati kuma suka fitar da shi. Matar sarki Tullius sauri bar birnin tserewa jama'a fushi. Da jama'a na Roma sun yanke shawarar kafa wata jam'iyyar Republican nau'i na gwamnati da kuma zabi biyu consuls, wanda zai raba ikon.

Hijira kuma mutuwa

Bayan koyo na tawaye, da dakarun bar Tarquinius sansanin kewaye birnin da yaƙi Ardeyu. Sarkin kokarin komawa zuwa Roma, amma mutane ba bari hambararren tanƙwasawa a cikin birnin. Ya aka tilasta tafi gudun hijira tare da 'ya'yansa maza. A total na Tarquinius Superbus mulkin Roma na tsawon shekaru 26. Bayan da ya kifar da daular mulkinsu da aka soke da kuma kasar ya zama wani jamhuriyar, wanda dade da dama ƙarni. Tsohon Sarki Ahab ya mutu a zaman gudun hijira a cikin Greek birnin Cumae.