Dzhon Gilgud: photos, Filmography, na sirri rayuwa, biography

Sir Arthur Dzhon Gilgud da aka sani a duniya a matsayin talented da kuma kai-m actor, wanda da zarar taka rawar da mafi kyau na wasan kwaikwayo alƙarya da kuma Romeo. Bugu da kari aktorstva, John karatu wasan kwaikwayo shiryarwa ba. Duk da haka, yadda babban artist cimma wannan nasarorin, mu koya daga mu labarin.

Haihuwa da kuma yaranta

Dzhon Gilgud aka haife kan Afrilu 14, 1904 a London (England). Iyaye na gaba actor a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film da kõme ba su yi. Arthur mahaifina shi ne mai Roman Katolika, suka zo daga wani Lithuanian daraja iyali Gelgulov działosza gashi na makamai alama. Uwar da aka sani a matsayin mai m 'yar Ellen Terry da kuma dan uwan Craig Gordon - babban actor, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer da kuma wasan kwaikwayo darektan na modernist zamanin.

matasa

Yaron, daga farkon yara mafarkin na wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da yake har yanzu sosai matasa, Arthur ya yi magana da dukan iyalin, karanta sanannen ayyuka da zuciya. Ko sa'an nan ya bayyana a fili cewa yaron zai zama wani artist. Bayan makarantar sakandare, John ke zuwa wasan kwaikwayo makaranta Lady Benson. Bayan karatu a can don kawai a shekara, nan gaba actor canjawa wuri zuwa Academy of Arts wasan kwaikwayo a Gower Street.

halarta a karon

A karo na farko Dzhon Gilgud bayyana a mataki a cikin 1921. Halarta a karon rawa talented yaron zama Gerold (Shakespeare). Bayan da aka gabatar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Old Vic" Arthur taba fita daga babban mataki.

Tall, arziki sautin na murya, mai daraja murmushi, fara'a kamannuna, m iyawa, kyalkyali makamashi - duk wadannan halaye sa Yahaya a kan mataki m da kuma tunawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa Gielgud fiye da sau daya haskaka a kan babban allon. Daga baya aka gane a matsayin wani actor, wani movie domin shi ne mai sakandare sana'a, tun mafi ransa hanya - da wasan kwaikwayo.

daraja

Bayan da ya fara rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Dzhon Gilgud for shekaru 50 zai yi wasa da babban haruffa na William Shakespeare. Talented actor haka samun amfani da rawar da a sau waje da wasan kwaikwayo zauna wani artist. Ya kamata a lura cewa Arthur - kadai daya daga irinsa, wanda gudanar da iyar da yanayi a cikin ayyukan da aka rubuta da William Shakespeare. Wannan shi ne shakka a hit da masu sauraro da kuma wasan kwaikwayo sukar. Duk wani mutumin da a lokacin da shi ba zai yiwu ba don haka ably da kuma yadda ya kamata rãyar da haruffa daga cikin shahararrun English marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo.

Daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mafi abin tunawa wasanni na Arthur - alƙarya, Romeo da kuma Richard Ii. Taka leda Dzhon Gilgud, wanda photo ne samuwa a cikin labarin, a cikin daban-daban London sinimomi. Daga gare su ne Shakespeare Memorial wasan kwaikwayo a Stratford-kan-Avon.

Yana lashe tare da unprecedented nasara ce ga John kisan ayyuka a cikin plays na A. P. Chehova. Saboda haka, a 1924 a kan mataki na "Playhouse" Oxford Theater Arthur taka leda Petya Trofimov a «The Cherry Orchard." Wannan rawar da aka bai wa wani artist mai sauki ba, amma cewa bai dakatar da masu sauraro yaba da tafi a karshen Chekhov ta play. Bayan wannan wasan kwaikwayon da aka bi da wani rawa a "The tsuntsun seagull." A wannan wasa, Dzhon Gilgud, wanda Filmography da aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, ya yi magana a kan mataki na New York da kuma taka leda tietr Trepeleva. Next, wani talented artist aka kira su zuwa ga mataki na Royal wasan kwaikwayo a play "Three Sisters", inda ya aka bai rawar da Vershinin da kyau.

shugabanci

A 1932, John sanya ya halarta a karon a matsayin darektan a cikin wasan kwaikwayo New tietr sa da play "Richard Bordo" Deviota. Ba tare da taimakon mai kyau abokai duk ya tafi kawai lafiya: mutane tsaye ovations. Wannan ya biyo ta raba bayani - "Romeo Juliet". A wannan sa mamaki yayin da wasa da kanta Dzhon Gilgud (Actor) taka leda mahara matsayin. Actor alternated wasanni tare da wani matashi da talented Lourensom Olive, wanda, a hanya, a nan gaba zai zama babban gasa na Arthur ga muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Shakespeare.

Da zarar sun ce game da juna unflattering kalmomi. Gielgud lura da cewa Olivier ba shayari. Bi da bi, Lawrence furta cewa Yahaya ne ma aiki tare da alherinsa.

Bayan da yaki, Gielgud ƙara a tsunduma a Theatrical productions. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1954 ya halshen "The Cherry Orchard" da kuma fakes Dostoevsky ta labari "Laifuka da azãba", wadda za ta yi rawar da Raskolnikov.

A shekarar 1968, John taka leda King Oedipus a cikin play, halshen da Bitrus Brook. Tare da staging na Gielgud rangadin da Tarayyar Soviet.

movie matsayin

Dzhon Gilgud (biography aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a mu labarin), kai-m da dismissive hali zuwa matsayin su a cikin fim din. Mai dauke da wani rabo a cikin kisa da mutuwa marubuci hoto 1977 "Providence" directed by Alena Rene. Duk da haka, a kan asusun da ya da yawa ayyuka a cinema. Daga cikin su: da tef Alfreda Hichkoka "The Secret Agent" a cikin abin John buga babban harafin, "Murder a kan Orient Express" a shekara ta 1974, mai ba da umarni Sidni Lyumeta, da comedy "Arthur", a 1981, ga abin da Gielgud lashe wani "Oscar" for Best Tallafa Actor shirin, "The giwa Man," "Shine," "Prospero ta Books" da sauransu. d.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa "Murder a kan Orient Express," John aka bayar da BAFTA Award. Shi ne kuma lura cewa da farko "Oscar" Gielgud samu a shekaru 78 da shekaru.

A mutuwa daga cikin manyan artist

Gielgud ta buga 4 littattafai na memoirs karkashin lakabi "zan iya kawai rubuta game da wasan kwaikwayo, da sauran Ban sani ba wani abu." "Domin yabo" a 1996 Korolevoy Elizavetoy II, John aka bai wa Order.

A talented actor, ya mutu a kan 97 ga watan shekara na rayuwa, 21 May, 2000. A shekara bayan rasuwar kayansa da aka sayar a wani gwanjo. A mafi tsada da aka mai tarin zane-zane daga cikin manyan artist cewa ya tattara cikin rayuwarsa, Yahaya ya fasa, kazalika da kwafin "alƙarya" tare da nuna ra'ayi Gielgud "Akwai fadi da ni a karkashin nufin Lawrence."

John aka cremated a Oxford crematorium.

Dzhon Gilgud. Personal rai

John rayu a lokacin da topic na liwadi aka ba tattauna, musamman a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa.

Saboda haka, a 1953, John aka kama domin bai dace ba hali a jama'a wuri. Gielgud aka ƙoƙarin tsaya ga daya daga cikin maza a cikin bayan gida. Bayan wannan harka daga cikin shahararrun artist ta aiki zai iya zama a hadarin. Amma da gudanar da sinimomi a cikin abin da ya buga Yahaya, kokarin ba su sa abin da ya faru ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo katangu.

Kamar yadda daya daga cikin Malaman tarihi rubuta Gielgud taba hana su akidar da 'yan luwadi, amma ya ji cin mutunci, kuma sunã ƙasƙantattu.

The kawai soyayya rayuwa da abokin tarayya ya kasance Martin Hensler, wanda Gielgud rayu game da shekaru 30. John ya ce a fili game da shi kawai a shekarar 1988 bayan mutuwar ta lover.

tsegumi

Akwai jita-jita cewa John fara aiki a fina-finan, daidai saboda jama'a koya game da kishili. Sai actor ya motsa har abada zuwa Hollywood. Mutane da yawa jayayya cewa Gielgud kusan fadi a cikin wannan mahallin, a cikin wani ciki, amma aikin a film sake yarda su nuna m addashin iyawa.