Ta yaya domin sanin idan akwai wani siffa. Ƙayyade karshen a lokuta

Godiya ga wannan ban mamaki bangare na jawabin harshen sami magana da haske, ba tare da mu magana ba zai zama haka m da arziki. Siffa ma'anar batun da ya filaye da na'urorin haɗi. Don shi yana yin tambayoyi "abin? Me? abin da? abin? ", kuma shi ya amsa wannan tambaya" wanda? wanda? wanda? wanda? "

Asirin - dangane

A tsari siffa yawa ana hade da sunaye da kuma magana da. Wannan bangare na jawabin ne ko da yaushe dogara a kan su. Wannan mahada kuma gaya mana yadda za a ƙayyade da hali na wani siffa. Case a Rasha harshen: nominative, genitive haka shi, sa'an nan - dative, bayan da shi - accusative, sa'an nan - instrumental, sa'an nan - prepositional. A karshen sunan don gano manufofi a lokuta ne mai sauki, idan ka tambaye su a tambaya a kan wani ɓangare na magana, a kan abin da suka dogara. Yawancin lokaci, karshen wanda tsaye a tambaya ya yi daidai da gaskiyar cewa akwai a cikin siffa.

Abin da kuke bukatar la'akari da

Canza manufofi a lokuta dogara da yawan da kuma irin sassa na magana. Kuma a nan dole ne mu tuna da abubuwa biyu. Da farko, manufofi za a iya canza ta haihuwa ne kawai idan suka tsaya a mufuradi. Abu na biyu, su za a iya canza ta lambobi. La'akari da biyu theses misalai.

A karshen manufofi namiji, mata da kuma neuter danginsu

Dauki kalmar "suna + siffa mufuradi" da kuma nazarin yadda za canje-canje adjectival ƙare a daban-daban dangoginsu. Rhode siffa ne ko da yaushe guda a matsayin suna ga abin da shi yana nufin.

1. A ƙarshen manufofi a namiji: th, th, dace. Ga wani misali: wani mutum (abin da?) Business, fasaha, m.
2. Kan. sifa. a cikin mata jinsi: Star, -yaya. Alal misali, tufafi (abin da?) Manyan, da haihuwa.
3. Kan. sifa. neuter: -S, shi ne ta. Ga misali, da shuka (abin da?) High, na tsawon lokaci.

A ƙarshen manufofi a daban-daban lambobin

Adjectives suna da yardar kaina canza lambobin. A cikin mufuradi, suna wakiltar wani alama na guda abu ko rukuni na abubuwa da kuma amsa tambayoyin, "Abin da, abin da, abin da?" Misali: mai hankali tambaya, m hanya, da m rana, gaisuwa sandarsa, mai cunkoso, m taron.

A cikin jam'i manufofi koma zuwa wani iri-iri batutuwa, da amsa tambaya "abin?" Misali: high tsammanin, kadan baƙin ciki. Kamar yadda ka gani, da yawan siffa dogara da yawan da suna da abin da aka hade.

Haruffan unstressed endings na manufofi

Za ka iya yi aiki a kan wani sauki algorithm for kayyade wannan batu. Da farko, kana bukatar ka tambayi wata tambaya daga wani suna zuwa wani siffa.

Idan tambaya - "yadda" shi wajibi ne don duba ko ƙarewa ne unstressed. Idan haka ne, rubuta th, idan ba haka ba, rubuta th (dace).

Idan tambaya na suna sauti kamar "wani?", The karshen rubutun ya kamata a dace

Idan wani suna zuwa wani siffa da za ka iya yi tambayoyi kawai QFontDatabase lokuta, shi ya rubuta guda ƙarewa, wanda sauti a tambaya (shan la'akari da wuya da kuma taushi karkatar). A karshe tabbatarwa aka dauke a cikin daki-daki.

Canza manufofi a lokuta

Yanzu muna samun matsahi na saba da peculiarities na declension manufofi a lokuta. Wannan bayani zai taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda za a tantance yanayin saukan wani siffa a kowane hali.

Na farko da kungiyar

Wannan mufuradi manufofi, wanda suke mata. Sun ayan kamar haka:

• Nominative: plum (? Me) - cikakke, farkon. Kan. manufofi: Star, -yaya.
• Genitive: plum (abin da?) - cikakke, farkon. Kan. manufofi: -S, -S.
• Dative: plum (abin da?) - cikakke, farkon. Kan. manufofi: -S, -S.
• Accusative: plum (abin da?) - a cikakke, farkon. Kan. manufofi: -yuyu, -S.
• Instrumental: plum (abin da?) Cikakke, farkon. Kan. manufofi: -S, -S.
• Prepositional: game da plum (abin da?) Cikakke, farkon. Kan. manufofi: -S, -S.

Ka lura da cewa karshen wasan a hudu manufofi jam'i sunaye: genitive, dative, instrumental, prepositional.

Na biyu kungiyar

Yana manufofi da suke a cikin mufuradi, waxanda suke da namiji. Sun ayan kamar haka:

• Nominative: da ball (? A) manyan, roba, blue. A karshen manufofi: th, th, dace.
• Genitive: da ball (abin da?) A manyan, roba, blue. Kan. manufofi: th, shi ne ta.
• Dative: ball (abin da?) A manyan, roba, blue. Kan. manufofi: -th, -emu.
• Domin sanin karshen wani siffa da yake a cikin accusative hali, dole ne mu farko gano wa rai ko matattun suna shi yana nufin. A cikin misali, da manufofi koma zuwa matattun suna amsa wannan tambaya "abin?". Sa'an nan da tambaya zuwa ga siffa zai zama: da ball (? A) manyan, roba, blue. Adjectives kawo karshen tare da matattun sunaye th, th, dace. Amma idan suna - ba da rai, a cikin accusative hali a gare shi ya zama tambayar da tambaya "wanda?", Bi da bi, da kuma siffa nau'i na canji. Alal misali, uba na (wani?) Tsanani, m. A karshen manufofi da rai suna: th, shi ne ta.
• Instrumental: ball (yadda?) Manyan, roba, blue. Kan. siffa: na th, -im.
• Prepositional: wani ball (? Me) manyan, roba, blue. Kan. manufofi: th, -em.

Na uku kungiyar

Wannan mufuradi manufofi neuter. Su karkata.

• Nominative: safe (? A) rãnã, rani. A karshen manufofi: -S, shi ne ta.
• Genitive: da safe (abin da?) A rana, lokacin rani. Kan. manufofi: th, shi ne ta.
• Dative: safe (abin da?) A rana, hasken rana. Kan. manufofi: -th, -emu.
• Accusative: safe (? A) rãnã, rani. Kan. manufofi: -S, shi ne ta.
• Instrumental safe (yadda?), Sunny, rani. Kan. siffa: na th, -im.
• Prepositional: a kan safe (? Me) rana, lokacin rani. Kan. manufofi: th, -em.

Mu a nan ganin cewa, a duk uku kungiyoyin, amsar wannan tambaya na yadda za a tantance yanayin saukan wani siffa, an rage wa daya - da shi ne a gane ta suna possessive harka, daga wanda siffa dogara.

A karo na hudu kungiyar

Yana manufofi da suke a cikin jam'i. Game su ce da wadannan:

• Nominative: furanni (? Me) rawaya, kaka. A karshen manufofi: -th, -ie.
• Genitive: furanni (abin da mãsu?) Yellow, kaka. Kan. manufofi: -S, -their.
• Dative: furanni (yaya?) Yellow, kaka. Kan. siffa: na th, -im.
• Accusative: manufofi game da matattun sunaye an ki a kan tushen da nominative hali: furanni (? Me) rawaya, kaka. Ƙulli: -ie, -th. Adjectives alaka da rai suna, ya jingina a kan manufa da genitive: zumunta (abin da?), Gaisuwa, kusa. Ƙulli: -S, -their.
• Instrumental: furanni (abin da?), Yellow, kaka. Kan. prilagat Yelnia: -ymi, -imi.
• Prepositional: game da launuka (wani?) Yellow, kaka. Kan. manufofi: -S, -their.

Ka lura da cewa a cikin wannan kungiya da irin wannan ƙulli manufofi a genitive, accusative (idan hada da rai sunaye), prepositional.

Tabbatar da dalilin da mace-mace siffa: aikace-aikace

1. Bari mu rubuta wani siffa a kan takarda.
2. Mu rarrabe a shi ƙare.
3. Sanin abin da irin, ciki har da halin kaka siffa.
4. Mun zabi wanda na sama hudu kungiyoyin hada da kalmar.
5. Ƙayyade hali a karshen na siffa.
6. Idan a cikin shakka, kula da suna, daga abin da mu kalma dogara, mun tambaye shi wata tambaya, kuma a kan shi mun ayyana hali na siffa, tun da shi yana da guda ƙarewa.

Idan yana da wuya a magance waɗanda suke a cikin nominative da accusative suna cin abinci (da kuma dogaro siffa), ya kamata dubi ta syntactic rawa. Idan wani suna a cikin wata jumla da hidima a matsayin batu, to, shi ne nominative. adjectival affixes zai zama guda. Idan suna - qananan memba na jumla, shi da ake amfani a cikin accusative hali. Sanadiyar haka ne, da manufofi zai zama guda hali.

Mun gani yadda za a tantance mace-mace siffa da kuma sanya tabbata cewa shi ne mai karye.