"Svyatogor" ( "Moskvich Svyatogor"): bayani dalla-dalla, da sake dubawa, da kuma farashin (photo)

"Moskvich-214145-Svyatogor" ne 5-kofa fasinja mota, wanda aka samar a Moscow shuka AZLK 1997. Idan aka kwatanta da na baya model 2140, wannan sabon abu ya samu wani mabanbanta kewayon injuna, da kuma muhimmanci canza ta bayyanar. "Svyatogor-Muscovite" a cikin bayyanar sosai kama da m waje motoci na 1990s. Duk da haka, ko da shi ne wadanda a ciki? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi da yawa suna neman a mu Auto review.

zane

Kamar yadda muka yi a baya lura, "Moskvich 2141 Svyatogor," (photo na mota za ka iya gani a kan hagu) ne sosai kama da waje asalin na inji cewa salla-samar a cikin 90s. Kuma wannan gaskiya ne - zane "Svyatogor" da matsayin ba za a iya kira m. zagaye da fitilolin mota, wanda muhimmanci sabunta hanyoyin bayyanar da mota a karon farko an yi amfani da. Damina a "Moskvich" ne mai sauqi qwarai - ba jiki-kala da kuma sanya roba. Sauka akwai wuraren for attaching hazo fitilu (tilas su iya saita mota mai). Fayafai "Moskvich Svyatogor" da aka matse - simintin gyaran da aka ba a cikin wannan model abada.

A] aukacin zane na mota jiki ne sosai kama da tara wha iyali - yana da wani sosai irin wannan profile tsakanin su. Duk da haka, da gaban m angularity bai sanya tsohuwar mota da kuma a wata hanya ba, ba za a nuna a kan external bayyanar da mummunan gefe. Architecture kaho, fenders da kuma kofofi a kan "Svyatogor" shi ne mafi sauki - na wani siffofin taimako yayin da m auto masana'antu ne ba ko da mafarkin na. A daidai wannan lokaci, da rashin pathos muhimmanci rage farashin da na'ura zane.

Girman da kuma iya aiki

Amma ga mota aji Fe "Moskvich Svyatogor" yana da kyawawan misali size. Saboda haka, jiki shi ne tsayin 4,35 mita, nisa - 1,69 m, tsawo - 1.4 mita. A wannan yanayin, jimlar girma daga cikin kaya daki ne 370 lita.

"Svyatogor-Muscovite" - dalla

A 1997, da factory AZLK aka yanke shawarar ba da Fe "Svyatogor" injuna na Faransa samar da iri "Renault". Saboda haka, a cikin line na ikon raka'a samu halartar da wadannan saituna:

• F3R.
• F7R.
• F4R.

Renault F3R

Wannan engine aka ci gaba a cikin farkon 80-ies karni na karshe da aka Fitted a matsayin misali ga Faransa mota "Renault Laguna", kazalika da "Mega" ƙarni na farko. A duk wadannan inji, da ikon naúrar shigar transversely, amma a kan "Moskvich" ya aka sanya shi lengthwise. Saboda haka, domin yin aiki da kyau na watsa, mu injiniyoyi sanya qananan gyare-gyare ga engine F3R.

The fasaha halaye F3R ne vosmiklapanny lita fetur engine da hudu cylinders. A total damar da engine ne 113 horsepower.

Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, Faransa F3R ya sosai vysokooborotisty, ko da yake ta elasticity ya isa ga wani m motsi. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan naúrar na dukan line mallaki mafi kyau duka cardinality-ja ikon, don haka shi ne mafi shahara tsakanin Rasha masu motoci.

Kwararru koma zuwa wannan engine ne daya daga cikin mafi nasara a tarihi daga cikin mota, tun da total hanya kai dubu 500, kilomita.

A tsauri halaye na "Svyatogor-Moskvich" shi ne kyawawan mai kyau. Godiya ga 113 "dawakai", matsakaicin gudun ya iya ci gaba, ya kai ga lamba na 175 kilomita awa. A muhimmancin hanzari da mota tare da wannan engine ya kash - "daruruwan," ya typed a cikin adalci fiye da 11 seconds. Amma abin da yake mafi ƙwarai - wannan samfur tana biye da watsi nagartacce "Yuro-2" (kuma wannan shi ne daga mota zane 80s!).

Amma akwai kuma ko rashin amfani wannan mota a matsayin "Moskvich Svyatogor" 2.0. Reviews masu lura babban kudin kayayyakin gyara ga shi, kazalika da m rashi na bukata kayayyakin gyara a Rasha kasuwar.

engine F7R

Wannan naúrar aka shigar a kan da yawa gyare-gyare na mota "Moskvich-2141". Daga cikin su akwai irin wannan rare version kamar "Ivan Kalita", "Prince Vladimir" da "Duet". Ba kamar na farko-aka bayyana a mota, F7R ya shestnadtsatiklapannymi. Wannan zane za muhimmanci ƙara da damar da naúrar ta 32 horsepower. The aiki girma daga cikin ikon shuka ne ma 2 lita, amma karfin juyi ya karu da 17 N / m, kuma shi ne 188 N / m at 4.5 kb. Rpm.

Kamar baya embodiment, da mota ne vysokooborotisty. Amma ga jawabai, a wannan batun, "Svyatogor" tare da engine F7R kasance daya daga cikin shugabanni a cikin dukan m motoci, wanda suke sa'an nan salla-samar a Rasha. "Daruruwan" ya zira kwallaye kawai 11 seconds, da "iyakar gudu" ya kamar yadda 190 kilomita awa.

Naúrar F4R

Wannan engine ne ma shestnadtsatiklapannym kuma yana da wani aiki girma na 2.0 lita. Duk da haka, abin da ya bambanta shi daga baya "yan'uwa", don haka yana da total iya aiki, wanda shi ne daidai to 140 "dawakai". Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan shaye naúrar kan matakin yawan guba kamanta "Yuro-3".

aiki kwarewa

Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka kasance a amfani "Svyatogor", da ake kira da wannan mota na musamman. Kuma wadannan ba su komai kalmomi. The hujja da cewa za a iya rage ko idan kawai ne ga waɗanda ikon raka'a da aka shigar a kan wannan mota. A gaskiya ma, ba su bukatar manyan gyare-gyare domin sama da 500 kilomita dubu - cewa shi ne, ikon shuke-shuke a nan za a iya gani, har abada. Har ila yau yana so muhimmancin hanzari da kuma matsakaici man fetur amfani, wanda aka kiyaye a cikin kewayon 10 lita 100 kilomita.

Amma wannan ba shine na karshe, domin cewa masu motoci yabo "Moskvich". A ciki na mota ne ma ya cancanci hankali. Eh, watakila ta yau ma'aunansa na ciki zane ne ma mai gintsẽwa, amma tuki kwarewa ba za a iya kwatanta ta da wani na Vaz. Ko da ya fi "Rasha Mercedes" (VAZ-2107) ne nisa baya "Svyatogor" a ginawa inganci da matakin na ta'aziyya. Kuka, sabanin Vaz, aiki flawlessly da dumi ko da a cikin matattu na hunturu. A cikin hunturu, da abin hawa yana farawa har da rabin-juya, ko da idan titi debe 30. Duk da haka, kamar yadda direbobi ce, domin wannan kana bukatar mai kyau baturi, kuma dace sauyawa na man fetur (kazalika da dukan sauran abubuwa da kuma sassa na mota). Daga cikin gagarumin lalacewar za a iya lura, fãce da gazawar da thermostat da drive wipers.

Amma abin da yake mafi ban sha'awa shi ne da darajar da mota. A da kyau yanayin "Svyatogor" za a iya sayi for kawai 20-30 dubu rubles. Duk da haka, bayan da saye da kayan aiki, masu motoci rika hankali rike antikorroziykoy jiki, in ba haka ba za a rufe ruwan kasa patina a kan kewaye. Kuma a lokacin da ka saya kamata dena zabi riga m "Muscovites", kamar yadda ya kawar da wannan matsala shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Domin shi za su gaba daya sake dafa kasa. Ko da yake "Svyatogor" a Rasha tare da wani daidai da tsabta da kuma ba m jiki don samun shi ne zai yiwu. Lokacin aiki tuna babban abu - idan ka kula da mota, ya za gode a cikin wannan!

"Moskvich Svyatogor»: kunna

Daga cikin masu da "Moskvich" 2141-th model, 'yan kaxan tsunduma a wani waje kunna. Gaskiyar cewa daban-daban roba jiki kaya da mugayen abokan gāba ba su yi musamman don wannan ƙirar Fe matsayin misali, "Bakwai." Saboda haka, a sami wani abu dace da "Svyatogor" mai shi - a wuya sosai aiki. Masu motoci ganewa iyakance zuwa tinted windows, shigarwa na simintin pyatnadtsatidyuymovyh drive da jikin zanen a cikin launi "ƙarfe" (ko aikata airbrushing) mota "Moskvich Svyatogor". Idanun Mota Mans "cilia", ko saya madadin kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Rear-view madubi za a iya sanya a kan "Opel". A general, da zabin na waje kunna isa - kana bukatar kawai a sami wani m jiki kit da kuma SRT / studio.

Amma ga fasaha part, a nan abubuwa ne sauki. "Reno'shny" engine canji da kuma bunkasa m, tun da ya riga yana al'ada halaye. Wani abu - da watsa. Yana za a iya maye gurbinsu da watsa daga Jamus "Audi". A birki tsarin ne kuma a bit kammala. Ga masu motoci don canja gaban birki a kan "volgovskih" mafi m. Canja dakatar a kan wani wuya, ba mu bayar da shawarar, amma ga masoya na wasanni hawa nuna maka yadda za ka yi da shi. Wasu rage spring ko saita abubuwa ne "home-yi". Amma ya tabbatar da cewa da na'ura ba zai tafi a wata tsanya a lokacin da ka kunna, shi ne mafi alhẽri iyakance shigarwa na wasanni gas buga absorbers.

ciki

A ciki na abin hawa da aka sarrafa dandana aikin mota. A ciki za a iya sanye da wani abu. Mun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da headliner Carpet kuma ga kofofin - roba ko Alcantara. A wuraren da matuƙin jirgin ruwa ne ma batun sauya. Sport kujeru shi zai ko dai a sayo kan disassembly, ya dogara ne kawai a kan iyawa. Comfort wannan ba ya rage. Ko da yake mutane da yawa masu motoci jaddada rigidity na wasanni kujeru da kuma bada shawarar ka shigar da su da motoci na "Ford", "Audi" da sauransu.

Gear ƙurma ne ma canza zuwa wani madadin. Its zane da aka zaba bisa ga dandano. Domin jaddada overall ciki zane da kuma ƙara kadan saukaka shop, saya pedals a cikin "aluminum" style.

rediyo cassette player

A karshe, za ka iya rework da audio. Dutsen da subwoofer a cikin akwati ba dole ba ne (shi ne riga ma kananan), amma mafi iko jawabai kan raya kunshi shiryayye, kuma wani sabon rediyo ne quite dace da cikin gida "Moskvich". Duk da haka, wajibi ne su kusanci da kulawa ta musamman wajen size na Ft Irfan abubuwa. In ba haka ba za ka yi kara a yanka da ramukan don su, da kuma iya samun rawar soja sabon. Domin high quality music sauti isasshen shafi 4, ciki har da biyu ga gaban panel da kuma biyu - a kan na baya shiryayye. Ka tuna daya baturi - Kakkarfan acoustics karfi discharges shi.